artery
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n. 动脉；干道；主流
n.
[解剖]动脉；干线，要道；
变形
复数：arteries
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]动脉 one of the tubes that carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body
[C]干线,要道 a main road, railway, river, etc.
英英释义
artery
n.
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body
同义词：arteriaarterial blood vessel
a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+～
blocked artery被阻塞的动脉
main artery主要干线
介词+～
within the artery动脉内部
词组短语
coronary artery[解]冠状动脉
coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病
carotid artery颈动脉
pulmonary artery n. [解]肺动脉
coronary artery bypass冠状动脉旁路；冠状动脉绕道手术；冠状动脉分流术
hepatic artery肝动脉
vertebral artery椎动脉；脊椎动脉
radial artery桡动脉；桡骨动脉
renal artery肾动脉
femoral artery股动脉；股骨动脉
mesenteric artery肠系膜动脉
iliac artery髂动脉
superior mesenteric artery肠系膜上动脉
brachial artery肱动脉；臂动脉
subclavian artery锁骨下动脉
splenic artery脾动脉；睥动脉
umbilical artery n. 脐动脉
popliteal artery腘动脉
maxillary artery上颌动脉
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Blood was spouting from the severed artery .
血从切断的动脉里喷出来。
This widens the inside of the artery, restoring blood flow.
这样会扩展动脉的内腔，达到恢复血流的效果。
The Yangtse River is one of the main arteries of traffic in China.
长江是中国的交通要道之一。
This is the place where the three main arteries of West London traffic meet.
这是伦敦西区三条主要干线会合的地方。
Besides this the Mediterranean was the main artery in the communications of the British Empire.
此外，地中海也是英帝国交通运输的主要航道。
权威例句
Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in ratsEndothelium-derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide.
Range of serum cholesterol values in the population developing coronary artery disease.
Risk factors for coronary artery disease in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPD...
Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Heal...
Sirolimus-eluting stents vs. standard stents in patients with stenosis in a native coronary artery
A Comparison of Balloon-Expandable-Stent Implantation with Balloon Angioplasty in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease — NEJM
Effect of lovastatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAP...
A randomized comparison of coronary-stent placement and balloon angioplasty in the treatment of coronary artery disease. Stent Reste...
Guidelines for the ultrasound assessment of endothelial-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery ☆ : A report of...
artery
artery: [14] Artery is a direct borrowing from Latin artēria, which in turn came from Greek artēria. This appears to have been based on the root *ar- ‘lift’. A parallel formation is thus aorta ‘main coronary artery’ [16], which comes from Greek aortē, a derivative of aeírein ‘lift’ – again ultimately from the root *ar-.The notion underlying aortē seems to be that the heart was thought of by the ancients as in some sense suspended from it, as if from a strap (Greek aortés ‘strap’), so that it was ‘held up’ or ‘raised’ by the aortē (the aorta emerges from the top of the heart). The Greeks, of course, did not know about the circulation of the blood, and since arteries contain no blood after death it was supposed that their function was conveying air.Hence Hippocrates’ application of the term aorta to branches of the windpipe, and the use of artery for ‘windpipe’ in English up until as late as the mid 17th century: ‘[The lungs] expel the air: which through the artery, throat and mouth, makes the voice’, Francis Bacon, Sylva sylvarum 1626.=> aorta
artery (n.)
late 14c., from Anglo-French arterie, Old French artaire (13c.; Modern French artère), and directly from Latin arteria, from Greek arteria "windpipe," also "an artery," as distinct from a vein; related to aeirein "to raise" (see aorta). They were regarded by the ancients as air ducts because the arteries do not contain blood after death; medieval writers took them for the channels of the "vital spirits," and 16c. senses of artery in English include "trachea, windpipe." The word is used in reference to artery-like systems of major rivers from 1805; of railways from 1850.
1. Blood was spouting from the severed artery.
血从切断的动脉里喷出来。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. They had reached one of those very narrow passes between two tall stones (George Eliot). An artery is a main route for the circulation of traffic into which local routes flow:
他们已经到了两座高墙间的那些非常狭窄通道中的一个（乔治 艾略特）。artery是各地路线汇入其中的交通循环主干线：
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
3. An extremely high blood cholesterol level can form deposits under the skin as well as in the artery walls.
极度增多的血胆固醇除了在动脉壁沉积之外，也能沉积在皮肤下面。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Besides this the Mediterranean was the main artery in the communications of the British Empire.
此外，地中海也是英帝国交通运输的主要航道。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. As the disease progresses, blood clots may develop and plug up the artery, blocking circulation completely.
病情发展就会形成血块，将动脉堵住，使循环完全断绝。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. The chief artery to the upper limb is the subclavian artery.
锁骨下动脉是到上肢的主要动脉。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. The thickened artery wall narrows the channel through which the blood flows.
变厚的动脉壁使流通血液的管腔变细。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Nine of the 14 patients with coronary artery disease decreased lactate extraction with increasing COHB.
在14位冠状动脉病患者中，发现有九位由于一氧化碳增加，其乳酸盐的浸出量减低。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. the median artery [vein]
【解剖】正中动脉 [静脉]
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. The caliber of the vein and the artery to which it was anastomosed was similar.
用同等口径的动静脉吻合。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
artery
