cauliflower

英式音标：[ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)]

美式音标：[ˈkɔliflaʊə(r)]

词语分类：CET6+,TEM4

词汇分类：美剧基础词汇,新闻编辑室/The Newsroom Season1,中科院考博英语,实用烹饪词汇,超市购物英语,跟伍嘉成一起背单词

细化分类：蔬菜

概况：

n. 花椰菜，菜花

词义：

n.

[植]花椰菜；菜花；

变形

复数：cauliflowers

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]〈植〉花椰菜，菜花 (the white part,cooked and eaten as food,of) a garden vegetable with green leaves around a large firm white head of undeveloped flowers

英英释义

cauliflower[ 'kɔli,flauə ]

n.

a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds

同义词：Brassica oleracea botrytis

compact head of white undeveloped flowers

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+名词

cauliflower cheese奶酪菜花

cauliflower ear(因多次遭殴打而永远肿胀的)菜花状耳

～+介词

cauliflower with cheese sauce干酪菜花

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I'll have the fillet of beef then,with cauliflower.
那么我要牛肉片炒花椰菜。

Cauliflower is my favorite vegetable.
花椰菜是我最喜欢的蔬菜。

权威例句

Molecular Basis of the cauliflower Phenotype in Arabidopsis

The Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S Promoter: Combinatorial Regulation of Transcription in Plants.

Identification of broccoli and cauliflower cultivars with RAPD markers.

Phytotoxicity of cobalt, chromium and copper in cauliflower

Comparison of cauliflower mosaic virus 35S and nopaline synthase promoters in transgenic plants

The Cauliflower Or Gene Encodes a DnaJ Cysteine-Rich Domain-Containing Protein That Mediates High Levels of 尾-Carotene Accumulation

The cauliflower Or gene encodes a DnaJ cysteine-rich domain-containing protein that mediates high levels of beta-carotene accumulation

Identification of DNA sequences required for activity of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter

Multiple cis regulatory elements for maximal expression of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter in transgenic plants.

Redundant regulation of meristem identity and plant architecture by FRUITFULL, APETALA1 and CAULIFLOWER.

同义词：brocoli,broccoli

英语词源：

cauliflower

cauliflower: [16] Cauliflower is literally ‘flowered cabbage’. English probably borrowed and adapted the word from Italian cavoli fiori, plural of cavolo fiore ‘cabbage flower’. Cavolo came from late Latin caulus, a variant of Latin caulis ‘cabbage’. This word originally meant ‘stem’, but the notion ultimately underlying it is ‘hollow stem’, for it can be traced back to an Indo-European base which also produced hole and hollow.It was borrowed early on into the Germanic languages, and via this route has produced in English the now rare cole ‘cabbage, rape’[14] (more familiar in the Dutch borrowing coleslaw); the Scots version kale [13], from Old Norse kál, best known south of the border in the form curly kale; and via German kohlrabi [19], the last element of which is related to English rape the plant.=> cole, coleslaw, hole, hollow, kale, kohlrabi

cauliflower (n.)

1590s, originally cole florye, from Italian cavoli fiori "flowered cabbage," plural of cavolo "cabbage" + fiore "flower" (from Latin flora; see flora). First element is from Latin caulis "cabbage" (originally "stem, stalk") which was borrowed into Germanic and is the source of cole in cole-slaw and of Scottish kale. The front end of the word was re-Latinized from 18c.; the back end was influenced by flower (n.). The boxer's cauliflower ear is from 1907.

造句：

1. cauliflower, frozen

冷冻菜花

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. butter cauliflower | stir-fried cauliflower in milk sauce | creamed cauliflower

奶油菜花

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. cauliflower code

[美俚]拳赛规则C-Garden[美]

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. Cauliflower omelette

菜花炒鸡蛋

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. pickled cauliflower

泡菜花

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. cauliflower fungus

甘蓝菌

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. cauliflower ear

菜花耳(耳朵受伤后变形)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 体育

8. cauliflower cheese

ph.1. 干酪花菜

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. cauliflower disease

花椰菜病

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. cauliflower cloud

积云的一种

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]