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ignorant

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ignorant是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈɪgnərənt]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈɪɡnərənt]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,Billions 亿万_财富之战 Season1&2,硅谷 第二季 Silicon Valley,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》,The Interview 刺杀金正恩
概况:

adj. 无知的;愚昧的

词义:

adj.

无知的,愚昧的;由无知引起的;无学识的;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

无知的,不学无术的 lacking knowledge, education or consciousness

英英释义

ignorant[ 'iɡnərənt ]

adj.

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

"an ignorant man"

同义词:nescientunenlightenedunlearnedunlettered

uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field

"she is ignorant of quantum mechanics"

同义词:illiterate

unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge

"he was completely ignorant of the circumstances"

同义词:unknowledgeableunknowingunwitting

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

副词+~

blissfully ignorant幸好不知道的

rather ignorant相当无知

very ignorant很无知

~+介词

ignorant about在…方面无知的

ignorant in foreign affairs对外交事务无知

ignorant of不知,不了解

ignorant upon the matter不知此事

词组短语

ignorant of不知道;不懂

同近义词辨析

ignorant, illiterate

这组词都有“无知的”的意思,其区别是:

ignorant指一般的无知或指不知道某个具体的事。

illiterate指不识字的人或没有文化的人。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He's so ignorant that he cannot write his own name.
他很无知,连自己的名字都写不出。

She regarded her critics as ignorant and prejudiced.
她认为那些批评她的人既无知又存有偏见。

Ignorant children sometimes laugh at beggars and tramps.
无知的孩子们有时会嘲笑乞丐和无家可归的人。

His ignorant behaviour at the dinner table caused much embarrassment.
他在餐桌上举止粗鲁,在座的人颇为难堪。

I'm ignorant of his plan.
我对他的计划一无所知。

I was quite ignorant when the earthquake happened.
我完全不知道地震在什么时候发生的。

权威例句

The ignorant schoolmaster : five lessons in intellectual emancipation

Preschoolers mistrust ignorant and inaccurate speakers.

Wild chimpanzees inform ignorant group members of danger.

It pays to be ignorant: A simple political economy of rigorous program evaluation

Immunologically ignorant autoreactive T cells, epitope spreading and repertoire limitation

Ignorant Theory and Knowledgeable Workers: Interrogating the Connections between Knowledge, Skills and Services

Massively Confused Investors Making Conspicuously Ignorant Choices (MCI-MCIC)

Ravens, Corvus corax, differentiate between knowledgeable and ignorant competitors.

Learning words from knowledgeable versus ignorant speakers: links between preschoolers' theory of mind and semantic development.

Twelve-month-olds communicate helpfully and appropriately for knowledgeable and ignorant partners
同义词:witless,untaught,unintelligent,uninformed,uneducated,nescient,know-nothing,inscient,innocent,empty,dark,benighted
同根词:ignorantly,ignorant,ignorance,ignoramus
英语词源:

ignorant (adj.)

late 14c., from Old French ignorant (14c.), from Latin ignorantia, from ignorantem (nominative ignorans), present participle of ignorare "not to know, to be unacquainted; mistake, misunderstand; take no notice of, pay no attention to," from assimilated form of in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + Old Latin gnarus "aware, acquainted with" (cognates: Classical Latin noscere "to know," notus "known"), from Proto-Latin suffixed form *gno-ro-, related to gnoscere "to know" (see know). Form influenced by Latin ignotus "unknown." Also see uncouth. Colloquial sense of "ill-mannered" first attested 1886. As a noun meaning "ignorant person" from mid-15c.

造句:

1. Ignorant Boastfulness

夜郎自大

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

2. ignorant twaddle

无知妄说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. Ignorant; inexperienced

深浅不知

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

4. Conceited and ignorant

狂妄无知

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

5. Stupid and ignorant

蒙昧无知

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

6. Ignorant and young

倥侗顬蒙

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

7. ignorant hope

天真的希望

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. be ignorant of

不了解, 不知道

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. An ignorant person.

笨蛋浑噩无知的人

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. enlighten the ignorant

启发无知者

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

ignorant

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