case

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case是什么意思
英式音标:[keɪs]英式读音
美式音标:[kes]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 情况;实例;箱

vt. 包围;把…装于容器中

n. (Case)人名;(英)凯斯;(西)卡塞;(法)卡斯

词义:

中文拼写:凯斯

名字含义:箱,盒

名字来源:英语,法语

名字类别:男

变形

复数:cases过去式:cased过去分词:cased现在分词:casing第三人称单数:cases

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]事例,实例 instance or example of the occurrence of sth

[C]实情,情况 actual state of affairs; situation

[C]病例,病症,患者 instance of a disease or an injury; person suffering from this

[C]被警方调查的案件,诉讼案 matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police; question to be decided in a court of law; lawsuit

[C]容器,包装 any of various types of container or protective covering

[C]手提箱suitcase

英英释义

case[ keis ]

n.

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

同义词:lawsuitsuitcausecausa

an occurrence of something

"it was a case of bad judgment"

同义词:instanceexample

a special set of circumstances

"it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled"

同义词:event

a problem requiring investigation

"Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir"

the actual state of things

"that was not the case"

a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument

"he stated his case clearly"

a portable container for carrying several objects

"the musicians left their instrument cases backstage"

a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation

"the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities"

同义词:subjectguinea pig

a person requiring professional services

"a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor"

the quantity contained in a case

同义词:caseful

a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

同义词:display caseshowcasevitrine

a specific state of mind that is temporary

"a case of the jitters"

nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence

同义词:grammatical case

the housing or outer covering of something

"the clock has a walnut case"

同义词:shellcasing

a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)

"a mental case"

同义词:charactereccentrictype

an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part

同义词:sheath

the enclosing frame around a door or window opening

同义词:casing

bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow

"the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase"

同义词:pillowcaseslippillow slip

v.

look over, usually with the intention to rob

"They men cased the housed"

enclose in, or as if in, a case

"my feet were encased in mud"

同义词:encaseincase

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

appeal a case上诉

argue one's case为自己的意见辩解

bring a case控告

detective case提起诉讼

diagnose a case诊断病情

discuss a case讨论一个病情

dismiss a case撤销案件

drop a case撤回诉讼

gain a case胜诉

give a case举个例子

hear a case听审

illustrate a case说明一个情况

isolate the case隔离病人

lose a case败诉

make out one's case证明自己有理由

pack a case装箱子

present a case起诉

rest one's case自动停止向法院对案件提出证据

state one's case说明自己的情况和理由

work on the case调查案件

形容词+~

attested case已证实的例子

exceptional case特殊情况

individual case特别情况

analogous case类似的例子

disputed case有争议的问题

every case各种情况

in most cases大多数情况

parallel case类似情况

recent case最近情况

similar case相似的情况

specific case特定情况

typical case典型情况

worst case最坏情况

acute case急性病

chronic case慢性病

contagious case传染病

hard case无药可救的人

hopeless case绝症

incurable case不治之症

light case轻病员

mental case精神病患者

urgent case急症病例

walking case能自己步行就诊的病人

名词+~

borderline case难以确定的情况

display case陈列柜

emergency case急症病例

glass case玻璃盒

jewel case珠宝盒

pillow case枕头套

stretcher case必须用担架抬的重病病人

typewriter case打字机盒

vanity case化妆盒

watch case表壳

介词+~

in case在盒子里

in most cases在大多数情况下

in sb's case就某人的情况

~+介词

case about equal pay关系到同工同酬的诉案

case for books书橱

case for sb有利于某人的陈诉

case for treatment需要治疗的病人

case of conscience良心问题

case of ginger ale一箱姜汁啤酒

case of life and death生存大事

case of robbery with violence暴力抢劫案

cases of wine几箱葡萄酒

case with sb某人的情况

词组短语

in case conj. 万一;假使

in the case of至于,在…的情况下

in case of万一;如果发生;假设

in this case既然这样,假若这样

case study个案研究;案例研究

in any case无论如何

in that case既然那样

case analysis个案分析;格分析

just in case以防万一

in some case在某种情况下

special case特例,特殊情况

in no case决不

particular case特例;特定情况

test case[律]判例案件

case history n. 病历;个案史

case in point恰当的例子

criminal case[法]刑事案件,刑事案

in each case在不同情况下

case report个案报告;[医]病案报告

use case使用案例;使用实例

同近义词辨析

event, occasion, indicate, case

event重大事件

occasion场合,时刻,机关

indicate小事件

case事实,情况,实例

specimen, illustration, case, example, instance, sample

这组词都有“例子、事例”的意思,其区别是:

specimen可与sample换用,但常指人或物中选出的有代表性部分,或指供科研、化验或检验用的标本。

illustration指用来说明、解释某种理论或看法而引用的例证。

case多指需要加以认真研究的实例,如病例,案例等。

example普通用词,指能代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子。

instance多指用于说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例。

sample通常指样品。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Talk of wasting money, my buying this car is a case in point.
谈到浪费钱财,我买这台车就是个恰当的例子。

In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.
根据你的情况,我们拟予从宽处理

But that is not always the case, sometimes the table can turn.
但事情并不一定都是这样,有时情况会发生改变。

The case involved charges of police corruption.
这个案子涉及对警方腐败的控诉。

The judge quotes various cases in support of his opinion.
法官引证了各种案例来支持他的判决理由。

I think you can win because you have a very strong case.
我认为你能赢,因为你的论据很有力。

We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party.
我们为晚会定购了三箱啤酒。

用作动词(v.)

The goods have been cased up for transport.
货物已装箱待运。

The thieves cased Wilson's house before the robbery.
那些盗贼在抢劫前窥探了威尔逊的住宅。

He felt he had the situation cased well enough.
他感觉到他已经对局面作了相当详尽的估计。

Case it around before you leave.
离开这里之前,转转察看一下。

权威例句

The art of case study research.

Case-based reasoning: foundational issues, methodological variations, and system approaches

Case-Based Reasoning: Foundational Issues, Methodological Variations, and System Approaches

Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education (Book)

Protein structure prediction on the Web: a case study using the Phyre server

Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. Revised and Expanded from "Case Study Research in Education.".

Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach

A generalized processor sharing approach to flow control in integrated services networks: the multiple node case

The therapeutic efficacy of critical care units from two perspectives: a traditional cohort approach vs a new case-control methodolo...

Surgical resection of colorectal carcinoma metastases to the liver. A prognostic scoring system to improve case selection, based on ...
同义词:wreathe,thing,swathe,surround,sphere,situation,siege,ring,practicality,locker,lap,inwreathe,invest,instancing,instance,illus,hoop,hem,girth,enwrap,environ,envelop,ensphere,encircle,condition,complexion,compass,circumvent,circumstance,box,besiege
同根词:casing,case,casal
英语词源:

case

case: [13] There are two distinct words case in English, both acquired via Old French from Latin and both members of very large families. Case ‘circumstance’ was borrowed from Old French cas, which in turn came from Latin cāsus ‘fall, chance’. This was formed from the base of the verb cadere ‘fall’. The progression of senses is from the concrete ‘that which falls’ to the metaphorical ‘that which befalls, that which happens (by chance)’ (and English chance is also derived ultimately from Latin cadere).Other related words in English include accident, cadence, cadaver, cheat, chute, coincide, decadent, decay, deciduous, and occasion. Case ‘container’ comes via Old French casse from Latin capsa ‘box’, a derivative of the verb capere ‘hold’ (which is related to English heave).At various points during its history it has produced offshoots which in English have become capsule [17], a diminutive form, cash, chassis, and perhaps capsicum [18] and chase ‘engrave’.=> accident, cadaver, cheat, chute, decay, deciduous, occasion, occident; capsicum, capsule, cash, chassis

case (n.1)

early 13c., "what befalls one; state of affairs," from Old French cas "an event, happening, situation, quarrel, trial," from Latin casus "a chance, occasion, opportunity; accident, mishap," literally "a falling," from cas-, past participle stem of cadere "to fall, sink, settle down, decline, perish" (used widely: of the setting of heavenly bodies, the fall of Troy, suicides), from PIE root *kad- "to lay out, fall or make fall, yield, break up" (cognates: Sanskrit sad- "to fall down," Armenian chacnum "to fall, become low," perhaps also Middle Irish casar "hail, lightning"). The notion being "that which falls" as "that which happens" (compare befall). Meaning "instance, example" is from c. 1300. Meaning "actual state of affairs" is from c. 1400. Given widespread extended and transferred senses in English in law (16c.), medicine (18c.), etc.; the grammatical sense (late 14c.) was in Latin. U.S. slang meaning "person" is from 1848. In case "in the event" is recorded from mid-14c. Case history is from 1879, originally medical; case study "study of a particular case" is from 1879, originally legal.

case (n.2)

"receptacle," early 14c., from Anglo-French and Old North French casse (Old French chasse "case, reliquary;" Modern French châsse), from Latin capsa "box, repository" (especially for books), from capere "to take, hold" (see capable). Meaning "outer protective covering" is from late 14c. Also used from 1660s with a sense "frame" (as in staircase, casement). Artillery sense is from 1660s, from case-shot "small projectiles put in cases" (1620s). Its application in the printing trade (first recorded 1580s) to the two trays where compositors keep their types in separate compartments for easy access led to upper-case letter for a capital (1862) and lower-case for small letters.

"The cases, or receptacles, for the type, which are always in pairs, and termed the 'upper' and the 'lower,' are formed of two oblong wooden frames, divided into compartments or boxes of different dimensions, the upper case containing ninety-eight and the lower fifty-four. In the upper case are placed the capital, small capital, and accented letters, also figures, signs for reference to notes &c.; in the lower case the ordinary running letter, points for punctuation, spaces for separating the words, and quadrats for filling up the short lines." ["The Literary Gazette," Jan. 29, 1859]

case (v.)

"enclose in a case," 1570s, from case (n.2). Related: Cased; casing. Meaning "examine, inspect" (usually prior to robbing) is from 1915, American English slang, perhaps from the notion of giving a place a look on all sides (compare technical case (v.) "cover the outside of a building with a different material," 1707).

造句:

1. In that case, how should I respond?

在这种情况下,我该如何回应?

www.zw2.cn

2. Not so in this case.

这一次,情况不同了。

www.114zuowen.com

3. In this case, though, you have no choice .

在这种情况下,您没有别的选择。

www.youdict.com

4. Why might this be the case?

为什么情况可能会这样?

www.santaihu.com

5. In this case however, despite the name of the property, it need not and should not be unique.

尽管该属性的名称如此,现金网址:但在这种情况下,它不需要也不应该为唯一的。 。

www.zicaotang.com

6. In this case, you have three targets.

在这种情况下,您有三个目标。

www.fq51.cn

7. This group is the special case of the first group , so we concentrate on the first group in this section .

这个群是第一个群的一个特殊情况,所以在这一部分中我们集中讨论第一个群。

www.yibei.com

8. And yet our case was so different from that of Europe.

然而,我们这边的情况和欧洲是那样地不同。

www.xfxksw.com

9. In this case, we should not be worrying about our potential limitations.

在这种情况下,我们不应该担心我们潜在的局限性。

zuci.chaziwang.com

10. But is this really the case?

但是情况真的是这样的吗?

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11. In this case, you might not even have to be in the room.

而在这种情况下,你甚至可能不需要在房间里。

www.qiewo.com

12. Is this case yours?

这箱子是您的吗?

www.51en.com

13. In this case, by all means focus your tests on that one area.

在这种情况下,尽一些办法使您的测试集中在那个区域。

zuci.chaziwang.com

14. What was the limiting case?

这种极限情况是什么?

zuci.chaziwang.com

15. Something brushed against the back of the case.

有什么东西擦着了箱子的背面。

dict.cn

16. In this case, however, only one of the extensions should define a value for the label.

在这种情况下,扩展点中只有一个可以为这个标签定义一个值。

www.youdict.com

17. In any case, you should not answer this question right away because the salary you recommend can be too high or too low.

在任何情况下都不要立刻回答这个问题,因为你自己建议的薪资可能过高或过低。

www.hnjobw.com

18. With your wits and deduction skills, you will solve the case and find the real murderer behind all this.

用你的智慧和推理技巧,你将解决的情况和发现真正的凶手这一切的背后。

www.zhanggame.com

19. In this case, it would store its decisions, and then update the array of nodes after its last decision.

在这种情况下,它将存储它的判定,然后在最后一个判定做出后更新数组的节点。

www.youdict.com

20. You might expect the warmer temperatures to be out west, no, not the case here.

你可能期望西部更高的温度,不,这种情况不会出现在这里。

www.fq51.cn

21. That will be the case.

这个字有「情况」的意思。

www.engcorner.net

22. If the case happened to you, what else could you say?

如果这种情况发生在你身上,你还会怎么说呢?

www.shichuedu.com

23. In this case this solution gives me an opportunity to edit positions of the groups of objects every time I need to correct that.

这种情况下这一解决方案给我提供了一个机会,每次我需要纠正的时候,我可以编辑每组物体的位置。

www.iarch.cn

24. In this case, we can believe in the specialists.

在这种情况下,我们才能够相信专家。

www.eeeen.com

25. In this case, we have to ask more, Ask students or the teachers.

在这种情况下,我们必须要多问,向同学向老师请教。

www.qqipone.com

26. In this case, or look at all the open let digital disappear.

在这种情况下,或者看都不看全部点开让数字消失。

www.dingfeng1.com

27. In this case, or look at all the open let digital disappear.

在这种情况下,或者看都不看全部点开让数字消失。

www.dingfeng1.com

28. As we discussed in Chapter 10, this is a case of confusing possibility and probability.

正如第10章所讨论的,存在令人困惑的可能性和概率情况。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. In the case of touch screens, the same principles apply here as for other touch screen interfaces:

对于使用触摸屏的信息亭,和其他触摸屏系统一样,下列原则要注意。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Logic says that this latter case is a problem.

从逻辑上说,后面这种情况有些问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. In the case of productivity tools and other non-entertainment-oriented products, this optimization means minimizing work.

对于生产工具和其他非娱乐导向的产品而言,这意味着将工作负荷降至最低。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. In this case, we have a physical mapping problem.

在这个例子中,问题是物理映射。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. This is a classic case of visual simplicity leading to cognitive complexity.

一个经典的关系是视觉的简单会引起认知的负担。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. A human might write 213/310? into the area code field in this case.

在这种情况下,人可能会在区号字段中输入“213/310?”。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. The animation, in this case, could have been built right into the main Explorer window.

在这种情况下,动画可以直接建立在资源管理器的主窗口中。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. In the simple case, the user will then choose a single object, and all will be well.

在这样一个简单情况下,使用者便选择一个对象,这样一切都很顺利。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. It is often the case with consumer products that demographics are used as screening criteria to select interview subjects, but even in this case, they should be serving as a proxy for a hypothesized behavior pattern.

对于消费类产品,人口统计学因素常常作为筛选访谈对象的指标。 即便在这种情况下,也应当把他们看做假设行为模式的代表。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

case

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