but

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but是什么意思
英式音标:[bət]英式读音
美式音标:[bʌt,bət]美式读音
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概况:

conj. 但是;而是;然而

adv. 仅仅,只

prep. 除…以外

n. (But)人名;(俄、罗)布特;(越)笔

词义:

conj.

但是;而是;除了;只因为

prep.

除…以外;

adv.

只;不过;只是;另一方面

n.

借口;推辞;但是;反对

pron.

[关系代词,意义相当于 who…not, which…not];

vt.

对…说“但是”;

变形

复数:buts

双语释义

conj.(连词)

但是,然而,尽管如此 against what might be expected; in spite of this

另一方面;不过;然而 on the other hand;yet at the same time

而是 rather; instead

除…外,只有except

prep.(介词)

除…以外 other than; except

英英释义

but[ 强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt ]

adv.and nothing more

"hopes that last but a moment"

同义词:merelysimplyjustonly

用法:

词组短语

but now刚刚

but for conj. 要不是;如果没有

but what而不…;但是…

but only[加强语气]但是

but just仅;只得,唯此而已

anything but根本不,决不

all but几乎,差一点

but few只有几个,不多几个

but too很遗憾地

but good[美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问

cannot but不得不,禁不住

but yet adj. 但还是(可是还)

can but conj. 只能

but and[古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也

同近义词辨析

or else, but, or, but rather

or else a. 否则,不然;b. 也可能

but但是

or或者

but rather而是

shed, cabin, but, cottage

这组词都有“小屋”的意思,其区别是:

shed一般指四壁没有完全封闭,供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。

cabin多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋,也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日游游者的简便住房。

but多指供居住或遮避风雨的简易小屋。

cottage指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅,在美国可指别墅。

whereas, nevertheless, but, however, still, while, yet

这组词都有“但是,可是,然而,而”的意思,其区别是:

whereas表对比,一般可与while互换。

nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。

but口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。

however表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。

still语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。

while表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。

yet常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。

except, but, besides, except for

这组词都有“除……之外”的意思,其区别是:

except侧重于排除在外,从整体里减去。可与but换用,但语气较强。

but侧重指不包括在内。

besides着重于指另外还有。

except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定,还引出相反的原因或细节,从而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味。

双语例句

用作副词(adv.)

Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.
我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。

He's still but a child.
他仅仅是个小孩子。

I want to say nothing but sorry.
我只想说对不起。

He can but admit that it was his fault.
他只得承认这是他的错误。

权威例句

Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours

ROC plots display test accuracy, but are still limited by the study design.

T helper cell 1-type CD4+ T cells, but not B cells, mediate colitis in interleukin 10-deficient mice.

But Singing Makes it So: Occitan as Poetic Language inthe French Crusade against the Medieval Crown of Aragon

Systematic identification of protein complexes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by mass spectrometry.

Komunikace dospělých balbutiků v zátěži

Predictors of Vit D deficiency among Pregnant women in first trimester

Bcl-2-deficient mice demonstrate fulminant lymphoid apoptosis, polycystic kidneys, and hypopigmented hair.

The Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale

The calculation of small molecular interactions by the differences of separate total energies. Some procedures with reduced errors
同义词:yet,while,whereas,whenas,still,simply,scarce,scantly,only,nonetheless,no more than,nevertheless,merely,just,howsoever,however,granted,barring,barely,and
英语词源:

but

but: [OE] But originally meant ‘outside’. It was a compound word formed in prehistoric West Germanic from *be (source of English by) and *ūtana (related to English out). This gave Old English būtan, which quickly developed in meaning from ‘outside’ to ‘without, except’, as in ‘all but me’ (the sense ‘outside’ survived longer in Scotland than elsewhere). The modern conjunctive use of but did not develop until the late 13th century.=> by, out

but (adv., prep.)

Old English butan, buton "unless, except; without, outside," from West Germanic *be-utan, a compound of *be- "by" (see by) + *utana "out, outside; from without," from ut "out" (see out (adv.)). Not used as a conjunction in Old English. As a noun from late 14c.

造句:

1. Not you but I should be to blame.

应该受到责备的不是你,而是我。

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2. I like these but she likes those.

我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。

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3. But because of who I am with you.

而是因为我喜欢和你在一起的感觉。

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4. But if you have an idea and I have an idea.

但是。倘若你有一种思想。我也有一种思想。

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5. But because of who I am when I am with you .

而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的那个我。

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6. Not just for some of us, but for all of us.

这不只是对我们中一部分人的要求,而是对我们所有人。

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7. I have not lost you but myself.

我失去的不是你而是我自己。

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8. I get you, but they get her.

我得到了你,但他们得到了她。

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9. But I wanna be with you.

但是我想要和你在一起。

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10. But we have to work at it.

但是,我们必须在它的工作。

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11. Doing anything. But you do have something to do.

不做什么,但你这样做也有这样做。

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12. I know what I have to do… but.

我知道我必须做些什么,但是…

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13. But you only have one day.

但是你只有一天时间。

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14. No. But why should I give it up?

不,但为什么我应该放弃它呢?

article.yeeyan.org

15. But you have to know how to do it.

但你必须要知道怎么去实现它。

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16. But it is far from the only one.

但是,这远不是仅有的一个。

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17. But we have no resources to do this.

但我们没有资源来做这些。

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18. But I dare not do anything.

但我又不敢做什么。

blog.sina.com.cn

19. I love you, not because of who you are, but because I like you and I together !

我爱你,并不是因为你是谁,而是因为我喜欢与你在一起的我!

danci.911cha.org

20. But not because of their families.

但不是因为他们的家庭。

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21. But I have to go now.

但是我现在必须得走了。

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22. I do have other intentions, but so do you.

我是别有意图,但你也好不到哪里去!

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23. But I told him no. I told you no!

但是我跟他说不行我跟你说了不行!

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24. But we should not mourn.

但是我们不应该哀悼。

article.yeeyan.org

25. Yes, but not every day.

用,但是不是每天都用。

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26. But we should go sometime.

但是我们将来应该去。

edu.sina.com.cn

27. But I like my father.

但是我喜欢我的爸爸。

blog.xxt.cn

28. But I like my father.

但是我喜欢我的爸爸。

blog.xxt.cn

but

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