roof

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roof是什么意思
英式音标:[ru:f]英式读音
美式音标:[ruf,rʊf]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),辛德勒的名单 Schindlers List,Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,泰坦尼克号 Titanic,博击俱乐部 Fight Club
概况:

n. 屋顶;最高处,顶部;最高限度

vt. 给…盖屋顶,覆盖

n. (Roof)人名;(英)鲁夫

词义:

n.

屋顶,房屋;最高部,顶部;最高限度;口腔顶部

vt.

给…盖顶;覆盖;保护,庇护;

变形

复数:roofs过去式:roofed过去分词:roofed现在分词:roofing第三人称单数:roofs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]屋顶,顶部 the outside covering on the top of a building, closed vehicle, tent, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. 给…盖上屋顶; 做…的屋顶 put a roof on or be a roof for

英英释义

roof[ ru:f, ruf ]

n.

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

protective covering on top of a motor vehicle

v.provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

blow off a roof掀掉屋顶

hit the roof勃然大怒

install a roof盖屋顶,上屋顶

paint a roof油漆屋顶

raise the roof吵翻天,喧闹得很凶

repair a roof修理屋顶

tile a roof用瓦铺盖屋顶

形容词+~

flat roof平顶

leaky roof漏雨的屋顶

pitched roof沥青涂的屋顶

slanting roof倾斜的屋顶

thick roof厚厚的屋顶

thin roof薄屋顶

介词+~

on the roof在屋顶上

under the roof住在…的家里,寄…的篱下,在…的照应下

without a roof无家可归

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

roof decisively果断给…盖上屋顶

roof eventually最终给…盖上屋顶

roof immediately立即给…盖上屋顶

roof probably可能给…盖上屋顶

roof quickly迅速给…盖上屋顶

roof readily欣然给…盖上屋顶

roof recklessly轻率地给…盖上屋顶

roof reluctantly不情愿地给…盖上屋顶

roof simultaneously同时给…盖上屋顶

roof superficially表面上给…盖上屋顶

词组短语

flat roof屋顶平台

roof structure屋顶结构;塔楼

floating roof浮顶(尤指油罐的浮顶)

roof garden屋顶花园

roof fall塌顶

roof support罐顶支柱;顶板支护

roof tank天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱

green roof绿色屋顶;新露顶板

floating roof tank浮顶罐,浮顶油罐

roof truss屋架;屋顶架;支持屋顶的三角形桁架

roof beam屋顶梁

roof of the mouth口盖,上颚

roof construction屋顶构造,屋盖构造;屋顶结构

under one's roof在某人家里

roof top屋顶

roof bolt顶锚

sloping roof斜面屋顶,斜屋面

roof insulation屋顶保温

tile roof瓦屋顶

retractable roof可移动车顶

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The wind was whispering in the roof.
屋顶上风声飒飒。

Has your roof a sharp slant?
你的屋顶是否有一个陡峭的斜面?

Snow sifted through the crack in the roof into the room.
雪从屋顶上的裂缝飘进屋里。

The stone made a dent in the roof of my car.
我的汽车顶让石头砸了个坑。

The roof of a grass hut was bambooed.
茅舍顶已用竹子搭好。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We're going to roof in the yard to make a garage.
我们打算将院子加盖屋顶建成一个车库。

The shed was roofed over with tin.
那间小屋以马口铁为屋顶。

权威例句

Roof based energy conversion system

Optimizing Binary MRFs via Extended Roof Duality

Optimizing Binary MRFs via Extended Roof Duality

Green roof performance towards management of runoff water quantity and quality: A review

A role for the roof plate and its resident TGFbeta-related proteins in neuronal patterning in the dorsal spinal cord.

Spreader graft: a method of reconstructing the roof of the middle nasal vault following rhinoplasty

Percutaneous screw fixation of acetabular roof fractures by radiologists under CT and fluoroscopy guidance.

Cooling the cities – A review of reflective and green roof mitigation technologies to fight heat island and improve comfort in urba...

Techniques, evaluation, and consequences of linear block at the left atrial roof in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a prospective ra...

Consideration about Environmental Load Reduction and Cost Evaluation of a Building : Cost Evaluation of CO_2 Reduction and Rooftop P...
同义词:wreathe,vesture,top,shroud,sheet,sheathe,pall,mantle,invest,housetop,house,coping,cap,blanket,bestrow
同根词:roofing,roofer,roofed,roof
英语词源:

roof

roof: [OE] The antecedents of roof are far from clear. Its only surviving relative seems to be Dutch roef ‘cabin, coffin lid’, and although it also had links with Old Norse hróf ‘boat-shed’, its ultimate origins remain a mystery.

roof (n.)

Old English hrof "roof, ceiling, top, summit; heaven, sky," also figuratively, "highest point of something," from Proto-Germanic *khrofam (cognates: Old Frisian rhoof "roof," Middle Dutch roof, rouf "cover, roof," Dutch roef "deckhouse, cabin, coffin-lid," Middle High German rof "penthouse," Old Norse hrof "boat shed"). No apparent connections outside Germanic. "English alone has retained the word in a general sense, for which the other languages use forms corresponding to OE. þæc thatch" [OED]. Roof of the mouth is from late Old English. Raise the roof "create an uproar" is attested from 1860, originally in U.S. Southern dialect.

roof (v.)

early 15c., from roof (n.). Related: Roofed; roofing.

造句:

1. He lofted his pigeons on the roof.

他把鸽子养在屋顶鸽房里。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The roof of the house pitches sharply.

这所房子的屋顶倾斜得厉害。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. These columns bear the weight of the roof.

这些柱子支承着屋顶的重量。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. We must have the roof redone.

我们必须把屋顶重修一下。

dict.kekenet.com

5. They erected a television antenna on the roof.

他们在屋顶上竖起了电视天线。

www.showxiu.com

6. They erected a television antenna on the roof.

他们在屋顶上架起了电视天线。

《新英汉大辞典》

7. The rain was drumming on the tin roof.

雨落在铁皮屋顶上发出滴滴答答的声响。

dict.kekenet.com

8. The chimney toppled over on the roof.

烟囱倒塌在屋顶上。

www.xjishu.com

9. Why do you want a green roof?

你为什么想要一个绿色屋顶?

article.yeeyan.org

10. I followed as she led us up onto the roof.

我跟随着她领导我们爬上屋顶。

article.yeeyan.org

11. What do you want your roof to do?

你想要你的屋顶做什么?

article.yeeyan.org

12. Since the roof slopes, all the planting was done along its perimeter.

由于屋顶有斜坡,所有的种植是沿着周边进行的。

article.yeeyan.org

13. The ridge and pitch of the roof give each first floor room an individual character.

屋顶的屋脊和其间距使得一层的每一个房间都有了独立的特色。

article.yeeyan.org

14. I said “you too” and tried to smile and left the roof right away.

我说了声“你也是”,强迫自己对他微笑,然后迅速离开了屋顶。

article.yeeyan.org

15. It is about twelve feet long, and its highest point is about five feet, and then it tapers down from the angle of the roof...

这间阁楼差不多有十二尺长,最高的地方有将近五尺,屋顶从尖角的位置向下延伸开来逐渐变得宽阔,就像圆锥那样。

www.kekenet.com

16. Perhaps the mosque roof was in need of repair.

也许是清真寺的屋顶需要修补了吧。

article.yeeyan.org

17. "I have a plastic-sheet roof, no garage and plenty of debris," Reams says.

"我有一个塑料板屋顶,没有车库,以及大量的碎片,"里姆斯说。

article.yeeyan.org

18. I know my roof can be replaced.

我知道我的屋顶可以换新。

article.yeeyan.org

19. Are you gonna throw me off the roof?

你是要把我从屋顶上扔下去吗?

www.ebigear.com

20. Higher now, through the witnesses, which I think the stars are, the roof of our life bright with silver eyes.

现在更高了,穿过这些见证人(我认为星星就是见证人),我们生命的屋顶闪烁着银色的眼睛。

article.yeeyan.org

21. Imagine a house that has solar collectors on the roof, and the windows. That could potentially generate far more electricity than a traditional solar array.

想象一下,一个屋顶和窗户都是太阳能集热器的房子,有可能比传统的太阳能电池阵列产生更多的电力。

article.yeeyan.org

22. “A smaller roof would cost more per square foot, ” she said.

“一个较小的屋顶每平方尺将花费更多,”她说。

article.yeeyan.org

23. But the world is also scattered with tales of roof catchment failures — and academics who say its potential for ending water insecurity is oversold.

但是全世界也存在着屋顶集水失败的故事——而且也有学术人士说它结束水不安全的潜力被夸大了。

www.scidev.net

24. I saw the church steeple crashing into the roof and the sparks flying and heard the desperation of the women.

我看到那个教堂的尖塔落在顶部,火花飞溅,听到那些女人绝望的哭喊求救的叫声。

article.yeeyan.org

25. Protesters took over the roof of the building.

抗议者接着占据了建筑的最高处。

www.21campus.cn

26. It was the coldest day of the winter, and the pigeons and sparrows on the Cathedral roof looked anxiously on all sides for the scraps of food which they were dependent on in hard weather.

那是冬日里最寒冷的一天,鸽子和麻雀们都站在大教堂屋顶上焦虑地四处张望,希望能找到点儿别人吃剩的东西,这可是恶劣天气里它们唯一的为生之物了。

article.yeeyan.org

27. Both a staircase and a lift connect the two floors with an enclosed terrace on the roof.

通过一道楼梯和一台电梯连接两层楼和封闭的屋顶平台。

article.yeeyan.org

28. Both a staircase and a lift connect the two floors with an enclosed terrace on the roof.

通过一道楼梯和一台电梯连接两层楼和封闭的屋顶平台。

article.yeeyan.org

roof

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