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deamination

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deamination是什么意思
英式音标:[di:æmɪ'neɪʃən]
美式音标:[diæmɪ'neɪʃən]
词汇分类:O/A level 分类英语词汇(上)数学、物理、化学、生物,表观遗传学 Epigenetics,医学英语词汇大集合,医学英语长难词语,医学英语词汇 联想+词根记忆法
概况:

n. 去氨基;脱氨基作用

词义:

n.

去氨基;

英英释义

deamination[ di:,æmi'neiʃən ]

n.removal of the amino radical from an amino acid or other amino compound

同义词:deaminization

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Amino acids can be broken down by oxidative deamination.
氨基酸可以被氧化脱氨基作用分解。

权威例句

DNA deamination mediates innate immunity to retroviral infection

DNA deamination mediates innate immunity to (retro)viral infection

Transcription-targeted DNA deamination by the AID antibody diversification enzyme

AID mutates E. coli suggesting a DNA deamination mechanism for antibody diversification

Processive AID-catalysed cytosine deamination on single-stranded DNA simulates somatic hypermutation

Class-switch recombination: interplay of transcription, DNA deamination and DNA repair.

The thymine glycosylase MBD4 can bind to the product of deamination at methylated CpG sites.

Transcription enhances AID-mediated cytidine deamination by exposing single-stranded DNA on the nontemplate strand.

Thymine DNA Glycosylase Is Essential for Active DNA Demethylation by Linked Deamination-Base Excision Repair

DNA sequences from multiple amplifications reveal artifacts induced by cytosine deamination in ancient DNA.
英语词源:

deamination (n.)

1912, from de- + amine + -ation.

造句:

1. Bleomycin hydrolase is an important enzyme to metabolize bleomycin via deamination in organisms.

博来霉素水解酶是生物体内通过脱氨基作用代谢博来霉素的重要酶类。

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2. It relies upon the selective deamination of unmethylated cytosine to uracil after treatment with sodium bisulphite, usually followed by PCR amplification of the chosen target region.

它依赖于用亚硫酸氢钠处理后,非甲基化的 胞嘧啶选择性的去氨基为尿嘧啶,通常接着所选的靶向区域的PCR扩增。

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3. Leather wastewater is rich in protein. In the aerobic treatment process, protein amino acids are converted to free ammonia by aerobic microbial deamination.

皮制革废水富含蛋白质,在好氧处理过程中,经过好氧微生物的脱氨基作用,蛋白质中的氨基酸被转化成游离氨。

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4. Acylation and nitration, deacylation and deamination , respectively, can be combined into one step, thus greatly reducing the material consumption and greatly increasing the yield.

采用将乙酰化、硝化合成一步、将脱乙酰基、脱氨基合成一步的方法,减少了原料消耗,提高了反应收率。

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5. The mechanism of the deamination reaction was discussed.

同时讨论了脱氨反应机理。

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6. Besides, the kinetic rate constant of the reaction and the activation energy of deamination can be calculated.

此外,该法可以计算脱氨基动力学速率常数和反应活化能。

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7. The aniline degradation must involve deamination, and formed intermediates, some of which are harmful to sulfate-reducing microorganisms.

硫酸盐还原条件下的苯胺降解,必须经过脱氨作用,同时还可能会产生对微生物生命活动不利的中间产物。

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8. The result of experiment shows that the condensation and deamination of aniline on active sites of catalyst DH-1 are the controlling step to reaction rate.

实验结果表明:苯胺在DH1催化剂活性中心上缩合脱氨反应为反应速度控制步骤。

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9. ADA which has important relationships with the immune system of the body, is a kind of catabolic enzymes of nucleic acid. ADA can specifically catalyze adenosine to generate irreversible deamination.

腺苷脱氨酶是一种与机体免疫系统有重要联系的核酸分解代谢酶类,可特异性催化腺苷产生不可逆的脱氨反应。

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10. ADA which has important relationships with the immune system of the body, is a kind of catabolic enzymes of nucleic acid. ADA can specifically catalyze adenosine to generate irreversible deamination.

腺苷脱氨酶是一种与机体免疫系统有重要联系的核酸分解代谢酶类,可特异性催化腺苷产生不可逆的脱氨反应。

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11. The deamination is essentially stereospecific.

脱氨反应本质上是立体定向的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

12. oxidative deamination

氧化脱氨作用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

13. In deamination, the nitrogen-containing amino portion of the molecules is removed.

在脱氨作用中,分子含氨基的部分被移去。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

14. Deamination of threonine by the enzyme threonine deaminase produces α-ketobutyrate.

苏氨酸被苏氨酸脱氨酶脱氨产生α-酮丁酸。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

15. The transformations involve a deamination or transamination of a particular amino acid.

转成作用包含一个特定的氨基酸的脱氨作用或转氨作用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

16. Dichloro?4? nitroaniline reacted in the presence of ethanol to give3,5? dichloronitrobenzene through diazotization and deamination reactions.

在乙醇介质中,由2,6二氯4硝基苯胺经重氮化脱氨基合成3,5二氯硝基苯,重氮化和脱氨基一步完成,3,5二氯硝基苯收率达75%上。

-- 来源 -- dict.cnki.net

deamination

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