presume
vt. 假定；推测；擅自；意味着
vi. 相信；擅自行为
vt.
以为，认为；假定，假设；推测；意味着
vi.
擅自行动；相信；敢于；放肆
变形
过去式：presumed过去分词：presumed现在分词：presuming第三人称单数：presumes
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 以为; 假定 take for granted; suppose (to be true)
vt. & vi. 冒昧; 错用 take the liberty; make a wrong use of
英英释义
presume[ pri'zju:m, -'zu:m ]
v.
take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
同义词：assumetake for granted
take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission
同义词：make bolddare
constitute reasonable evidence for
"A restaurant bill presumes the consumption of food"
take liberties or act with too much confidence
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
presume too much想得太多
presume arrogantly傲慢地以为
presume boldly大胆地假定
presume fairly完全以为
presume insistently坚持认为
presume insolently傲慢地以为
～+介词
presume from从…中认为
presume on不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
presume on sb's kindness利用某人的好心
presume on one's position利用某人的职权
presume upon不正当地利用〔滥用〕,指望
presume upon sb's tolerance指望某人的宽恕
同近义词辨析
presume, suppose, guess, postulate, assume这组词都有“假设，猜想，推测”的意思，其区别是：
presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。
suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。
guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。
postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。
assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。
双语例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。
We presume that the factory has been fully engaged.
我们推测工厂的生产已经满负荷了。
That's the new assistant, I presume.
我想那就是新来的助理
I presume that this is your final answer.
我认为这就是你最后的答复。
A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment.
经过签字的发票表示货物已经收到。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
May I presume to advise you?
我可以冒昧向你进一言吗？
I didn't presume to interpret it.
我不敢对这一点妄加解释。
He used to presume upon his position.
他一向滥用职权。
权威例句
Natural 15N abundance of presume N2-fixing and non-N2-fixing plants from selected ecosystemsColor extraction method and apparatus
Consumer Rationality and the Status Quo
On the Use of Discriminant Functions in Taxonomy
Power after Hegemony: Cultural Studies in Mutation?
THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS *
Financial Ratios and the Probabilistic Prediction of Bankruptcy
INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION
Earnings, Book Values, and Dividends in Equity Valuation: An Empirical Perspective*
Monitoring and Reputation: The Choice between Bank Loans and Directly Placed Debt
presume (v.)
late 14c., "to take upon oneself, to take liberty," also "to take for granted, presuppose," especially overconfidently, from Old French presumer (12c.) and directly from Latin praesumere "anticipate," in Late Latin, "assume" (see presumption). Related: Presumed; presumedly; presuming.
1. We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.
在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。
《牛津词典》
2. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.
他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务怨恨不已。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3. I presume you're here on business.
我想你是来这儿出差的吧。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4. They are very expensive, I presume?
我想这些东西很贵吧？
《牛津词典》
5. "Had he been home all week?"—"I presume so."
“他整个星期都在家吗？”—“我想是。”
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6. I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business.
我无意告诉你如何经营你自己的事业。
《牛津词典》
7. The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject.
这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。
《牛津词典》
8. You make notes, I presume.
我想你会做笔记的。
youdao
9. So you were coming from the airport, I presume.
我想你是从机场来的吧。
youdao
10. I, the humblest of thy servants, presume to teach thee?
我是您最卑微的仆人，怎么敢教您呢？
youdao
11. The effects of migration are more complex than these theorists presume.
移民的影响比这些理论家假设的要复杂得多。
youdao
12. I presume you advertise in the national press as well as the trade press.
我猜你们在国民报纸和行业刊物上都登了广告。
youdao
13. I presume you sell both lines of products wholesale in each respective country.
我想这两种产品你们都在每个国家批发。
youdao
14. Most of us are reluctant to start these conversations because we presume the opposite.
我们大多数人都不愿意开始这样的对话，因为我们的设想正好相反。
youdao
15. They were obsequious and servile and did not presume to talk to their masters as if they were their equals.
他们既卑躬屈膝又恭敬顺从，不敢像对待自己的同类一样与自己的主人交谈。
youdao
16. The sad thing is that people presume that a nearby stranger doesn't want to converse and don't start a conversation.
令人难过的是，人们认为附近的陌生人不想交谈，因此也不会主动发起谈话。
youdao
17. I presume you have all seen it.
我相信你们都看到了。
youdao
18. I presume that none of you have that belief.
我假定你们中没有人有那个信念。
youdao
19. I presume that's not what people meant either.
我假设这也不是人们要说的意思。
youdao
20. This is your first visit to the Fair, I presume.
我猜想，这是您头一次参观这个交易会。
youdao
21. Rules for document retention presume paper records.
文档的产权保持力规则仍停留于纸质文档。
youdao
22. We presume this must have happened during the night.
我们估计这是在夜间发生的。
youdao
23. And then, I presume, we would continue to enjoy it forever.
到时我们就会永远享受。
youdao
24. We presume that substances have a real essence and underlying structure.
我们认为，物质具有本质和内部结构。
youdao
25. Also presume that it has registered the class on the instance of the parser.
再假设它已经在语法分析器的实例上注册了该类。
youdao
26. Don't presume that feeling listless - or miserable - is just part of old age.
不要先入为主的认为无精打采——或者痛苦——这些是年老的一部分。
youdao
27. But you presume to know everything about me because you saw a painting of mine.
可是你看了我的一幅画就自以为了解我的一切。
youdao
28. I presume this is because they don't have quite the same fears about pregnancy.
我想这是因为他们不用担心怀孕的问题。
youdao
29. I presume this is because they don't have quite the same fears about pregnancy.
我想这是因为他们不用担心怀孕的问题。
youdao
presume
