witch

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witch是什么意思
英式音标:[wɪtʃ]英式读音
美式音标:[wɪtʃ]美式读音
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概况:

n. 巫婆,女巫

vt. 迷惑;施巫术

词义:

n.

女巫,巫婆;讨人嫌的丑女人;迫害的对象;

vt.

施巫术;

变形

复数:witches过去式:witched过去分词:witched现在分词:witching第三人称单数:witches

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 女巫,巫婆 a woman who has magic powers,especially one who can make bad things happen to people,such as an illness or accident

[C] 讨人嫌的丑女人 an unpleasant and ugly woman

英英释义

witch[ witʃ ]

n.

a female sorcerer or magician

同义词:enchantress

a being (usually female) imagined to have special powers derived from the devil

a believer in Wicca

同义词:Wiccan

an ugly evil-looking old woman

同义词:hagbeldambeldamecrone

v.cast a spell over someone or something; put a hex on someone or something

同义词:hexbewitchglamourenchantjinx

用法:

词组短语

witch doctor巫医

witch hazel[植]金缕梅

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The wedding was in full swing when the witch came in.
当女巫进来时婚礼正进行得热闹。

The witch put the princess under a spell, and she fell asleep for ten years.
这女巫使公主中了巫术,沉睡了十年。

The witch charmed the prince.
女巫对王子施了魔法。

The witch turned the princess into a swan.
巫婆把公主变成了一只天鹅。

The old witch said she could raise the dead.
老巫婆说她能起死回生。

The witch tried to change iron into gold.
那位巫婆试图把铁变成金。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The little princess was withced.
小公主被施了巫术。

权威例句

Witch 54 Flight

Poverty and Witch Killing

WITCH A World Induced Technical Change Hybrid Model

Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation

New Insights to Develop Studies on Witch's Broom Caused by Taphrina wiesneri
Tumor necrosis factor α in autoimmunity: pretty girl or old witch?

Migration Among Low-Income Households: Helpmg the Witch Doctors Reach Consensus

Love as Practice of Self‐Technology : An Analysis of JTBC

Review of Kimberly B. Stratton, Naming the Witch. Magic, Ideology, & Stereotype in the Ancient World

Looking for Bias in All the Wrong Places: A Search for Truth or a Witch Hunt in Student Ratings of Instruction?
同义词:sorceress,hex,ensorcel,carlin,bamboozled
同根词:witching,witchery,witch
英语词源:

witch

witch: [OE] The close Germanic relatives of witch have died out, but it seems that it may be related to German weihen ‘consecrate’ and even, distantly, to English victim (etymologically ‘someone killed in a religious ritual’), so the word’s underlying signification is of a ‘priestess’. Wicked was derived from Old English wicca ‘wizard’, the masculine form of wicce, ancestor of modern English witch.=> wicked

witch (n.)

Old English wicce "female magician, sorceress," in later use especially "a woman supposed to have dealings with the devil or evil spirits and to be able by their cooperation to perform supernatural acts," fem. of Old English wicca "sorcerer, wizard, man who practices witchcraft or magic," from verb wiccian "to practice witchcraft" (compare Low German wikken, wicken "to use witchcraft," wikker, wicker "soothsayer"). OED says of uncertain origin; Liberman says "None of the proposed etymologies of witch is free from phonetic or semantic difficulties." Klein suggests connection with Old English wigle "divination," and wig, wih "idol." Watkins says the nouns represent a Proto-Germanic *wikkjaz "necromancer" (one who wakes the dead), from PIE *weg-yo-, from *weg- (2) "to be strong, be lively" (see wake (v.)). That wicce once had a more specific sense than the later general one of "female magician, sorceress" perhaps is suggested by the presence of other words in Old English describing more specific kinds of magical craft. In the Laws of Ælfred (c.890), witchcraft was specifically singled out as a woman's craft, whose practitioners were not to be suffered to live among the West Saxons:

Ða fæmnan þe gewuniað onfon gealdorcræftigan & scinlæcan & wiccan, ne læt þu ða libban."

The other two words combined with it here are gealdricge, a woman who practices "incantations," and scinlæce "female wizard, woman magician," from a root meaning "phantom, evil spirit." Another word that appears in the Anglo-Saxon laws is lyblæca "wizard, sorcerer," but with suggestions of skill in the use of drugs, because the root of the word is lybb "drug, poison, charm." Lybbestre was a fem. word meaning "sorceress," and lybcorn was the name of a certain medicinal seed (perhaps wild saffron). Weekley notes possible connection to Gothic weihs "holy" and German weihan "consecrate," and writes, "the priests of a suppressed religion naturally become magicians to its successors or opponents." In Anglo-Saxon glossaries, wicca renders Latin augur (c. 1100), and wicce stands for "pythoness, divinatricem." In the "Three Kings of Cologne" (c. 1400) wicca translates Magi:

Þe paynyms ... cleped þe iij kyngis Magos, þat is to seye wicchis.

The glossary translates Latin necromantia ("demonum invocatio") with galdre, wiccecræft. The Anglo-Saxon poem called "Men's Crafts" has wiccræft, which appears to be the same word, and by its context means "skill with horses." In a c. 1250 translation of "Exodus," witches is used of the Egyptian midwives who save the newborn sons of the Hebrews: "Ðe wicches hidden hem for-ðan, Biforen pharaun nolden he ben." Witch in reference to a man survived in dialect into 20c., but the fem. form was so dominant by 1601 that men-witches or he-witch began to be used. Extended sense of "old, ugly, and crabbed or malignant woman" is from early 15c; that of "young woman or girl of bewitching aspect or manners" is first recorded 1740. Witch doctor is from 1718; applied to African magicians from 1836.

At this day it is indifferent to say in the English tongue, 'she is a witch,' or 'she is a wise woman.' [Reginald Scot, "The Discoverie of Witchcraft," 1584]

造句:

1. She was swindled out of £ 1,000 by a witch.

她被一个女巫骗了一千英镑。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The old witch said she could raise the dead.

老巫婆说她能起死回生。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.

据说女巫会化为猫的形状。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. You witch!

你这巫婆!

www.putclub.com

5. Round and round they whirled, and the young Witch jumped so high that he could see the scarlet heels of her shoes.

他们一圈圈地旋转着,而女巫这样地高高跃起,以至于他都能看见她深红色的鞋跟。

article.yeeyan.org

6. In general, the witch, the wolf, get their comeuppance.

一般来说说,巫婆,狼会得到他们的报应。

article.yeeyan.org

7. Sometimes they would play along with us and pretend to be scared by some ghost or witch.

有时候他们会跟我们一起玩,假装被鬼或者女巫吓着了。

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8. Well, is that the witch?

那么,那是女巫吗?

www.ebigear.com

9. But although the old woman pretended to be friendly, she was a wicked witch, who had her house built of gingerbread on purpose to entrap children.

虽然这个老妇人伪装的非常友好,但是她是一个邪恶的巫婆,用姜饼建造了她的房子用来是诱骗小孩子。

article.yeeyan.org

10. When Grethel heard this she began to cry bitterly; but it was all useless, she was obliged to do as the wicked witch told her.

当格雷特听到这些她开始悲伤的哭泣;但是这些都没有用,她被迫去做邪恶的巫婆让她做的事情。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Or would he prefer having by day a hideous witch, but by night a beautiful woman to enjoy many intimate moments.

或者,他宁愿白天拥有一个可怕的巫婆,而晚上,由一位美丽的女子相伴,时刻享受亲密温馨。

article.yeeyan.org

12. He can’t talk to the witch, because she’s evil and contagious with spiritual cancer.

他不能跟这个女巫说话,因为她的邪恶和易传染的精神癌症。

article.yeeyan.org

13. The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe is but one part of a gigantic masterpiece describing a strange world full of magic and strange creatures somehow co-existing with our own.

《狮子,女巫和衣橱》只是这部庞大的杰作的一部分,描述了这样一个奇怪的世界,里面充满了魔力,还有一些奇怪的半人半兽的生物。

article.yeeyan.org

14. Now, the stepmother of these poor children was a wicked witch. She had seen the children go away, and, following them cautiously like a snake, had bewitched all the springs and streams in the forest.

此时,这两个可怜孩子的继母是个邪恶的女巫,她已经发现孩子们离家出走了,并且,她像蛇一样谨慎的跟着他们,还对这个树林里的所有小溪和小河施了魔法。

article.yeeyan.org

15. Which old witch?

哪个老女巫?

www.ebigear.com

16. She’d come from a school play. She looked like a witch in her mascara.

可能是从学校演出完回来,涂了睫毛膏的她看上去像个女巫。

article.yeeyan.org

17. But he thrust her back frowning, and said to her, `If thou keepest not the promise that thou madest to me I will slay thee for a false witch.

但他却皱着眉头把她推开了。他对她说:“若你不遵守与我的诺言,我便把你当作一个伪女巫杀死。”

article.yeeyan.org

18. They’re laughing because I am a witch.

他们笑是因为我就是个女巫。

www.ebigear.com

19. The witch that came To wash the steps with pail and rag Was once the beauty Abishag, The picture pride of Hollywood.

向我们走来的女巫,提着水桶和抹布擦洗台阶,她曾经像亚比沙一样美,好莱坞里最值得骄傲的记忆。

v.163.com

20. For example, in Rwanda he prayed and a very powerful witch, feared all over Rwanda, lost all of his powers!

例如,有一次在卢旺达,他祷告后,一个非常有能力的、全卢旺达都敬畏的女巫失去了所有的能力!

blog.163.com

21. You are also a witch. We would like to formally welcome you into the organization as my apprentice.

你也是一名女巫,所以我们正式地邀请你以我的徒弟的名义加入我们组织,这是我的名片。

article.yeeyan.org

22. Stop the churn, you old witch!

‘还不停下来,你这个老巫婆!’

www.hjenglish.com

23. During the day a beautiful woman to show off to his friends, but at night, in the privacy of his home, an old spooky witch?

白天,在朋友面前炫耀一位美丽的女人,而晚上,在自己私秘的家里,出现一个幽灵般的巫婆?

article.yeeyan.org

24. The Munchkins are happy because you have freed them from the Wicked Witch of the East.

梦境人很高兴,因为你把他们从东方坏女巫那儿解救了出来。

www.ebigear.com

25. Last of all came the young Witch, with her red hair streaming in the wind.

年轻的女巫是最后到达的,她的一头红发在风中飞舞。

article.yeeyan.org

26. The queen told the king how cruelly she had been treated by her stepmother, and on hearing this he became very angry, and had the witch and her daughter brought to justice.

王后告诉国王,她曾经被她的继母多么残忍的对待,当听到这些他变得非常生气,把这个巫婆和她的女儿都绳之于法。

article.yeeyan.org

27. Clergy believed that the burning of a witch permanently removed her evil spirits from the physical world, thus eliminating the possibility of any further contamination of innocent souls.

神职人员认为,焚烧一个巫婆可永久消灭她在有形世界的邪恶灵魂,从而消除将来任何进一步会对无辜灵魂污染的可能性。

article.yeeyan.org

28. Clergy believed that the burning of a witch permanently removed her evil spirits from the physical world, thus eliminating the possibility of any further contamination of innocent souls.

神职人员认为,焚烧一个巫婆可永久消灭她在有形世界的邪恶灵魂,从而消除将来任何进一步会对无辜灵魂污染的可能性。

article.yeeyan.org

witch

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