scold

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scold是什么意思
英式音标:[skəʊld]英式读音
美式音标:[skoʊld]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6
词汇分类:摩登家庭 Modern Family 第五、六季,《乱世佳人》,新闻编辑室/The Newsroom Season1,新加坡小学4年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect Vocabulary,中科院考博英语,考博英语单词汇编(一)
概况:

vi. 责骂;叱责

vt. 骂;责骂

n. 责骂;爱责骂的人

词义:

vt.

责骂;

vi.

责骂;斥责;

n.

常骂人的人;

变形

过去式:scolded过去分词:scolded现在分词:scolding第三人称单数:scolds

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 责骂; 斥责 speak angrily and complainingly

英英释义

scold[ skəuld ]

n.someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

同义词:scoldernagnaggercommon scold

v.

censure severely or angrily

"The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"

同义词:call on the carpettake to taskrebukeragtrouncereprooflecturereprimandjawdress downcall downchideberatebawl outremonstratechew outchew uphave wordslambastelambast

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

"He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong"

同义词:grouchgrumble

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

scold a child责骂孩子

scold one's son责骂儿子

scold the teacher骂老师

scold the weather责骂天气

scold their tools抱怨他们的工具

~+副词

scold completely彻底地责怪

scold deservedly理所当然地责怪

scold falsely诬告

scold harshly怒斥

scold hastily草率地责怪

scold highly备受指责

scold indignantly愤慨地指责

scold maddeningly大声地责骂

scold monotonously无聊地抱怨

scold morally从道义上责备

scold publicly公开指控

scold specifically明确地责备

scold sternly顽固地指责

scold unfairly不公平地责备

scold unjustly不公正地指责

scold unthinkingly不假思索地责怪

scold wildly强烈地指责

~+介词

scold at sb责骂某人

scold for为…而责骂

scold sb for being late责骂…迟到

scold sb for being lazy责备…懒惰

scold sb for his negligence责怪某人的疏忽

scold sb for the failure因失败而责怪于某人

scold on〔upon〕把…归咎于…

同近义词辨析

reproach, accuse, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责备,非难”的意思,其区别是:

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。

scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, accuse, charge, rebuke, denounce, scold, condemn, blame

reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。

accuse正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用,被指控的情节可轻可重,常与of连用

charge常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。与with连用

rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。

denounce与condemn同义,但着重公开性。

scold普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。

condemn正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。

blame普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。

reproach, scold, condemn, blame

这组词都有“责怪”的意思,其区别是:

reproach v. (书面语)责备,表示不满。

His teacher reproached him for not doing his homework.老师责备他不做作业。

scoldv.责骂,训斥。

condemnv.谴责,用于比较正式的、严肃的场合。

The wife condemned her husband for drinking too much.妻子因丈夫贪杯而责怪他。

blamev.责怪,把……归咎于。

You can't blame anyone in case you fail the exam.万一你考试不及格,你不能怪罪任何人。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Don't scold the child without reason.
不可无缘无故地责骂小孩。

You shouldn't scold him on the slightest pretence.
你不应该以一点点借口就责骂他。

I hate to scold, but you mustn't scatter your things all over the place.
我不想训斥你,但你总不该把东西到处乱丢。

The disobedient son went out of his way to scold his parents.
这个不孝顺的儿子越出常轨谴责父母。

用作名词(n.)

His father gave him a bad scold this morning.
他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。

Mother's scold stabbed her to the heart.
妈妈的责骂刺伤了她的心。

权威例句

Order and Disorder in Early Modern England: The Taming of the Scold: the Enforcement of Patriarchal Authority in Early Modern England

The Taming of the Scold: the Enforcement of Patriarchal Authority in Early Modern England

Henry Mintzberg: still the zealous skeptic and scold

The Generativity Crisis and the "Scold War": What About Those Parents?.

On ‘Nǐ zhè ge NP!’ functioning as an expression of scold

SCOLDSS - Sistema de Apoio à Decisão Aplicado ao Planejamento e Distribuição da Coleta Seletiva de Resíduos Sólidos

"A Virago-Errant in Enchanted Armor?": Anne Royall's 1829 Trial as a Common Scold

Mise en oeuvre de vision artificielle et de semi-conducteurs

MACHINE VISION AND SEMICONDUCTOR HANDLING

Machine vision and semiconductor handling
同义词:talking-to,rate,opprobrium,hop on,dress down
同根词:scolding,scold
英语词源:

scold

scold: [13] Scold was originally a noun, denoting an argumentative or nagging woman – the sort who had a ‘scold’s bridle’ fitted to keep her tongue quiet. It appears to have been borrowed from Old Norse skáld ‘poet’, the semantic link perhaps being the poet’s role of satirizing or poking fun at people (in Icelandic law in former times the term skáldskapr, literally ‘poetry’, denoted ‘libel in verse’). The origins of skáld itself are not known. Scold began to be used as a verb in the 14th century, at first in the sense ‘argue, nag’. The modern transitive use ‘reprove’ is not recorded until the early 18th century.

scold (n.)

mid-12c., "person of ribald speech," later "person fond of abusive language" (c. 1300), especially a shrewish woman [Johnson defines it as "A clamourous, rude, mean, low, foul-mouthed woman"], from Old Norse skald "poet" (see skald). The sense evolution might reflect the fact that Germanic poets (like their Celtic counterparts) were famously feared for their ability to lampoon and mock (as in skaldskapr "poetry," also, in Icelandic law books, "libel in verse").

scold (v.)

late 14c., "be abusive or quarrelsome," from scold (n.). Related: Scolded; scolding.

造句:

1. If he finds out, he'll scold me.

如果他发现了,他会责骂我。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. The people in cars scold you.

车子里的人会骂你。

youdao

3. Oh, I'll let her scold.

噢,我会让她骂的。

youdao

4. Don't scold him; it is not his fault.

不要骂他,这不是他的错。

《新英汉大辞典》

5. You go and scold him.

你去骂他。

youdao

6. "You must not scold him," said Mother Snail.

“你千万不要骂他。”蜗牛妈妈说。

youdao

7. Do not nag, scold, threaten or preach, because these do not work!

记得不要唠叨、责骂、威胁或者说教,因为这些根本不管用!

youdao

8. Don't take any notice of the boy. If you scold him, he'll only start acting up.

不要理那孩子,你要是责骂他,他反倒会开始调皮捣蛋。

《新英汉大辞典》

9. She always writes me once a month, if only to scold me because I haven't answered her last letter yet.

她总是一个月写一封信给我,即使仅仅是为了责备我还没有回她的上一封信。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. I was not angry at all at that moment—and I certainly didn't scold.

那一刻我一点也不生气——当然也没有责骂。

youdao

11. Instead of saying he would scold or beat me, my father quietly asked my mother to mend the vest.

父亲没说责备我或要打我的话,而是轻声叫我母亲把那件背心补好。

youdao

12. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.【2015·福建卷】

我不会因为任何人决定周末聚会而责骂他,同样,我也不想要任何人因为关注我的健康而冇翻我。

youdao

13. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends.

我不会责怪任何一个决定周末参加派对的人。

youdao

14. Don't scold too much.

别老是熊人。

《新英汉大辞典》

15. Her words, when she would scold.

在她想要责备的时候,她的言语。

youdao

16. Besides, the people in cars scold you.

另外,车子里的人会骂我们。

youdao

17. He would scold me.

他会骂我的。

youdao

18. B: Yeah, but I'm afraid he'll scold me.

好是好,但是我怕爸爸责备我。

youdao

19. Does he want to help me or just scold me?

是想帮我还是想训我。

youdao

20. Don't scold the child. It's not his fault.

别责怪那孩子,那不是他的过错。

youdao

21. Don't scold him, he just lacks experience.

别训斥他了,他只是没经验而已。

youdao

22. He's too angry to hold on to himself not to scold.

他太生气了,甚至控制不住自己大骂了起来。

youdao

23. His father gave him a bad scold this morning.

他父亲今晨狠狠训了他一顿。

youdao

24. Suppose wisdom does prevail and I don't scold him.

又假设理智获胜,我不掌掴他。

youdao

25. But granny would always scold us, lest we should fall down.

奶奶总是要骂的,害怕我们摔下来。

youdao

26. But do not nag, scold, threaten or preach, because these do not work!

但记得不要唠叨,责骂,威胁或者说教,因为这些根本不管用!

youdao

27. Nobody's going to scold you for eating three bowls of Cap 'n Crunch.

也没有人会因为你吃了三碗Capn Crunch而责备你。

youdao

28. Sohwhen Heathcliff entered the house, Catherine was ready to scold him.

所以希斯·克利夫一进房子,凯瑟琳已经打定主意责备他了。

youdao

29. Sohwhen Heathcliff entered the house, Catherine was ready to scold him.

所以希斯·克利夫一进房子,凯瑟琳已经打定主意责备他了。

youdao

scold

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