toll
n. 通行费；代价；钟声；伤亡人数
vt. 征收；敲钟
vi. 鸣钟；征税
n.
通行费；伤亡人数；钟声；长途电话费
v.
鸣钟；敲钟；
变形
复数：tolls过去式：tolled过去分词：tolled现在分词：tolling第三人称单数：tolls
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]通行费 a fee charged for passage
[U]伤亡人数；遭受损失 suffering,deaths or damage
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 缓慢敲响 ring,sound slowly
英英释义
toll
n.
a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)
value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something
同义词：pricecost
the sound of a bell being struck
"she heard the distant toll of church bells"
同义词：bell
v.
ring slowly
"For whom the bell tolls"
charge a fee for using
词组短语
death toll死亡人数
take its toll造成损失，造成伤亡
road toll养路费；道路收费
toll station n. 收费站
take a toll产生负面影响；造成损失
toll free免费通行；受话方付费电话
toll fee通行费；隧道费；高速费
toll plaza收费场站，收费广场；缴费广场
toll gate收费站
toll booth收费所
toll charge通行税；道路税；养路费
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The death toll mounted (to 100).
死亡人数上升(至100).
The government tried to keep the death toll at a lower level.
政府力图将死亡人数控制在较低标准。
We heard the toll of the church bells.
我们听到了教堂大钟传来的钟声。
When you hear the bells toll, you'll know I'm not far.
当你听到钟声，就说明我已经在附近了。
Anyone travelling across the bridge has to pay a toll.
过这座桥的人都要付通行费。
Years of hardship and neglect had taken their toll.
多年的劳累和疏于保养损害了他们的健康。
用作动词(v.)
The church bell tolled the hour.
教堂的鸣钟报时。
At nightfall the bells would toll 108 times.
每到黄昏时分，钟鸣一百零八响。
权威例句
Toll-like receptor signalling.Toll-like receptor signalling.
Toll-like receptors in innate immunity.
A Toll-like receptor recognizes bacterial DNA.
A Novel Toll-Like Receptor that Recognizes Bacterial DNA
A Novel Toll-Like Receptor that Recognizes Bacterial DNA
Toll-like receptors: critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity
Recognition of commensal microflora by toll-like receptors is required for intestinal homeostasis.
Recognition of double-stranded RNA and activation of NF-kappaB by Toll-like receptor 3.
The role of pattern-recognition receptors in innate immunity: update on Toll-like receptors
toll
toll: Toll ‘charge, payment’ [OE] and toll ‘ring a bell’ [15] are distinct words. The former was borrowed into Old English from medieval Latin tolōneum ‘place where tolls are collected’, an alteration of late Latin telōneum. This in turn was borrowed from Greek telónion, a derivative of télos ‘tax’. The ancestry of toll ‘ring a bell’ is more conjectural. It may be the same word as the long-obsolete toll ‘pull’, which went back to an Old English *tollian.
toll (n.)
"tax, fee," Old English toll "impost, tribute, passage-money, rent," variant of toln, cognate with Old Norse tollr, Old Frisian tolen, Old High German zol, German Zoll, probably representing an early Germanic borrowing from Late Latin tolonium "custom house," from Latin telonium "tollhouse," from Greek teloneion "tollhouse," from telones "tax-collector," from telos "tax" (see tele-; for sense, compare finance). On the other theory it is native Germanic and related to tell (v.) on the notion of "that which is counted." Originally in a general sense of "payment exacted by an authority;" meaning "charge for right of passage along a road" is from late 15c.
toll (v.)
"to sound with slow single strokes" (intransitive), mid-15c., probably a special use of tollen "to draw, lure," early 13c. variant of Old English -tyllan in betyllan "to lure, decoy," and fortyllan "draw away, seduce," of obscure origin. The notion is perhaps of "luring" people to church with the sound of the bells, or of "drawing" on the bell rope. Transitive sense from late 15c. Related: Tolled; tolling. The noun meaning "a stroke of a bell" is from mid-15c.
1. The death toll now stands at 31.
现在的死亡人数是三十一人。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. The long separations took their toll.
两地分居的日子一长，有时就不免出事。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Disease and hunger took a heavy toll.
疾病和饥饿使他们许多人丧失了生命。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Long before, the bad weather took its toll.
坏天气造成恶果是很久以前的事。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. The death toll has risen to 200.
死亡人数已上升到两百人。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Although we started with six hens, they began to take their toll.
我们起初有六只母鸡，但后来开始减少。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. At nightfall the bells would toll 108 times.
每到黄昏时分，钟鸣一百零八响。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. The death toll mounted (to 100).
死亡人数上升（至100）.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Anyone travelling across the bridge has to pay a toll.
过这座桥的人都要付通行费。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. Most people have a predominant behavioral stance that fits their working role on the job: The soldier is wary and alert; the toll collector is bored and disinterested; the actor is flamboyant and bigger than life; the service representative is upbeat and helpful.
绝大多数人都有一个适合其工作岗位的主要的行为姿态，如战士的警惕和机敏、公路收费员的公正无私和单调乏味、演员的华丽和超越生活，以及服务代表的助人和热心。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
toll
