gum
推荐文章
n. 口香糖；树胶；橡皮
vt. 用胶粘，涂以树胶；使…有粘性
n. (Gum)人名；(英)古姆
n.
口香糖；树胶；黏胶；牙龈
vt.& vi.
胶合；涂以树胶；使…有粘性；
变形
过去式：gummed过去分词：gummed现在分词：gumming第三人称单数：gums
双语释义
n.(名词)[P]牙龈 firm pink flesh at the base of the teeth
[U]口香糖 a hard transparent jelly-like sweet
[U]树胶 sticky substance which oozes from certain trees, used for making glue
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 胶合 stick sth with sticky substance
英英释义
gum[ ɡʌm ]
n.
a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing
同义词：chewing gum
the tissue (covered by mucous membrane) of the jaws that surrounds the bases of the teeth
同义词：gingiva
any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying
cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive
同义词：gluemucilage
wood or lumber from any of various gum trees especially the sweet gum
同义词：gumwood
any of various trees of the genera Eucalyptus or Liquidambar or Nyssa that are sources of gum
同义词：gum tree
v.
cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum
"if you gum the tape it is stronger"
grind with the gums; chew without teeth and with great difficulty
同义词：mumble
become sticky
exude or form gum
"these trees gum in the Spring"
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
chew gum咀嚼口香糖
名词+～
bubble gum泡泡糖
chewing gum口香糖
介词+～
a stick of gum一块口香糖
stick sth with gum用胶水把某物粘起来
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
gum down用来黏合
gum on用胶黏合
gum together粘在一起
gum up粘住了
词组短语
chewing gum口香糖，泡泡糖
xanthan gum黄原胶
guar gum[化]瓜尔豆胶
bubble gum泡泡糖
gum arabic阿拉伯树胶；水溶性阿拉伯胶
chew gum嚼口香糖
gum rosin松香
arabic gum阿拉伯树胶
gum resin n. 树胶脂
gum tree桉树；桉树村；产树胶之树
gum up搞乱；把事情搞糟；使出毛病
locust bean gum豆胶，槐树豆胶
cellulose gum纤维素羧甲醚（稳定剂）
gum up the works [口语] , ◎使出毛病，使难以操作 , ◎使(计划、事业等)难以实现 , ◎把(事情)搞糟 , ◎引起麻烦 , [口语] , ◎使难以操作(或运转)；使出毛病(指机器等) , ◎使难以实行，使失败(指计划、事业等)；使工作无法进展；把事情搞糟
sweet gum[植]香枫；香枫的树叶；枫香香脂
gum acacia[化]阿拉伯树胶，金合欢胶
gum rubber纯胶胶料；天然橡胶
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He has some sore swellings on his gum.
他牙床肿痛。
The tree is covered with gum.
树上涂有树胶。
Heart attack patients usually have gum diseases!
心脏病患者通常患有齿龈疾病。
We can stick these pictures into the book with gum.
我们可用胶水把这几张画粘贴在书里。
He likes chewing gum.
他喜欢嚼口香糖。
用作动词(v.)
You'll gum up the jobs if you do it this way.
你这样做会把事情搞砸。
It may well gum up the joint.
最好把结合处粘上。
You can gum this piece of wood onto the wall.
你能把这片木头粘到墙上去。
His pocket was all gummed up with candy.
他的口袋全被糖粘住了。
权威例句
Nicotine gum to treat panic attacks?Xanthan gum: production, recovery, and properties.
Clinical use of nicotine chewing-gum.
Life Below the Gum Line: Pathogenic Mechanisms ofPorphyromonas gingivalis
Review on production of xanthan gum in batch and continuous reactors
GUM 1995 with minor corrections: Evaluation of measurement data - Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement
Structural studies of gellan gum, an extracellular polysaccharide elaborated by Pseudomonas elodea
Remineralization of enamel subsurface lesions by sugar-free chewing gum containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate
Acid Resistance of Enamel Subsurface Lesions Remineralized by a Sugar-Free Chewing Gum Containing Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Ca...
Nicotine absorption and cardiovascular effects with smokeless tobacco use: Comparison with cigarettes and nicotine gum
gum
gum: English has three words gum. The oldest, ‘tissue surrounding the teeth’ [OE], originally meant ‘mucous lining of the mouth and throat’; its present-day meaning did not emerge until the 14th century. It is not clear where it came from, although it is related to German gaumen ‘roof of the mouth’, and perhaps to Lithuanian gomurys ‘gum’ and even Latin fauces ‘throat’ (source of English suffocate). Gum ‘sticky material’ [14] comes ultimately from Egyptian kemai, which passed into English via Greek kómmi, Latin cummi or gummi, Vulgar Latin *gumma, and Old French gomme.And gum in the exclamation by gum [19] is a euphemistic alteration of god.
gum (n.1)
c. 1300, "resin from dried sap of plants," from Old French gome "(medicinal) gum, resin," from Late Latin gumma, from Latin gummi, from Greek kommi "gum," from Egyptian kemai. As the name of a hardened, sweetened gelatine mixture as a candy, 1827. As a shortened form of chewing gum, first attested 1842 in American English. The gum tree (1670s) was so called for the resin it exudes. Latin gummi also is the source of German Gummi (13c.).
gum (n.2)
"soft tissues of the mouth," Old English goma "palate, side of the mouth" (single or plural), from a Germanic source represented by Old Norse gomi "palate," Old High German goumo; related to Lithuanian gomurys "palate," and perhaps from PIE root *gheu- "to yawn" (source also of Old English ginian "to yawn;" see yawn (v.)).
gum (v.1)
early 14c., gommen, "treat with (medicinal or aromatic) gums," from gum (n.1). In the transferred or figurative sense of "spoil, ruin" (usually with up), as if by some gummy substance, it is first recorded 1901, probably from the notion of machinery becoming clogged. Related: Gummed; gumming.
gum (v.2)
of infants, toothless adults, etc., "to chew or gnaw (something) with the gums," by 1907, from gum (n.2). Related: Gummed; gumming.
1. Many people like to chew mint gum in the summer.
许多人喜欢在夏天嚼薄荷口香糖。
-- 来源 -- 轻轻松松背单词-蒋刚
2. Chewing gum on a train is not seemly in a lady.
淑女在火车上嚼口香糖不太雅观。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. A parulis, or gum boil, may be present near the involved tooth.
在患病牙齿附近可见齿龈脓肿或齿龈疖。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. Cut out two pieces of cardboard and gum them together.
割两块硬纸板, 再把它们粘在一起.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. My part that protrudes from the gum has a "skin" of enamel.
在我突出于齿龈的部分有一层珐琅“皮”。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. He was reading the newspaper, gum in mouth.
他一边嚼着口香糖一边看报。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Can you gum this piece of wood on to the wall?
你能不能把这片木头黏到墙上去?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. The sweet gum, sour gum, and some Australian eucalyptus trees are gum trees.
甜胶树、酸胶树和一些澳大利亚的尤加利树都是产树胶的树。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. spit out a wad of chewing gum
吐出一团 (嚼过的) 口香糖
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. They are called cascading menus, and although they are occasionally useful, more often they merely tempt the weaker souls in the development community to gum up their menus for little gain.
它们称为“级联菜单”，尽管它们偶尔有用，但更多的是诱使开发团队中的不坚定分子打乱其菜单而收效甚微。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
gum
