descent

小编 分享 时间:
descent是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈsent]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈsɛnt]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),权力的游戏 第三季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》,英语单词词频20000之1-6000,现当代英语6000高频词汇
概况:

n. 下降;血统;袭击

vt. 除去…的气味;使…失去香味

词义:

n.

下降;血统;倾斜;

变形

复数:descents

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C][U]下降,降下; 沦落 the process of going down

[C]下坡 a way down; downward way

[U]血统,出身,门第 family origins of the stated type

英英释义

descent[ di'sent ]

n.

a movement downward

properties attributable to your ancestry

同义词:originextraction

the act of changing your location in a downward direction

the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors

同义词:line of descentlineagefiliation

a downward slope or bend

同义词:declivityfalldeclinedeclinationdeclensiondownslope

the descendants of one individual

同义词:lineagelineline of descentbloodlineblood linebloodpedigreeancestryoriginparentagestemmastock

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

claim descent声称是…的后代

make descent使…下降

形容词+~

actual descent真正的后代

foreign descent外国血统

good descent出身贵族

vertical descent垂直下降

词组短语

gradient descent梯度下降

descent method n. 下降法

chinese descent中国血统;炎黄子孙

steepest descent method最速下降法;最陡下降法

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There was a descent of temperature after rain.
雨后气温下降了。

The trail zigzagged down the abrupt descent of the canyon.
这条小路弯弯曲曲的顺着峡谷那陡削的下坡蜿蜒而下。

He traces his descent back to an old norman family.
他追踪自己的世系上溯至一个古老的诺曼家族。

Many Americans are of English descent.
许多美国人的祖籍是英国。

The Danes make numerous descent upon the english coast during the 10th century
丹麦人在十世纪曾对英国海岸发动过无数次袭击

His descent into a life of crime made his mother very unhappy.
他堕落到靠犯罪过活,这使他的母亲非常难过。

Real estate is generally acquired by purchase, by descent and devise, or by gift.
不动产一般通过购买,遗产继承,遗赠和馈赠等方式获得。

权威例句

Coordinate descent algorithms for lasso penalized regression

A Rapidly Convergent Descent Method for Minimization

A coordinate gradient descent method for nonsmooth separable minimization

Lines-of-descent and genealogical processes, and their applications in population genetics models

Descent graphs in pedigree analysis: applications to haplotyping, location scores, and marker-sharing statistics.

Convergence of a Block Coordinate Descent Method for Nondifferentiable Minimization

Exponentiated Gradient versus Gradient Descent for Linear Predictors ☆ ☆☆

A New Conjugate Gradient Method with Guaranteed Descent and an Efficient Line Search

Regularization Paths for Generalized Linear Models via Coordinate Descent.

eBURST: Inferring Patterns of Evolutionary Descent among Clusters of Related Bacterial Genotypes from Multilocus Sequence Typing Data
同义词:reduction,fall,decline,blood,birth
同根词:descending,descender,descendant,descend
英语词源:

descent (n.)

c. 1300, from Old French descente "descent, descendance, lineage," formed from descendre (see descend) on analogy of French nouns such as attente from attendre "to expect," vente "sale" from vendre "to sell," pente "slope" from pendre "to hang" (the etymological English word from Latin would be *descence). Figurative use is from late 14c. Meaning "action of descending," also "a downward slope" is from 1590s. Meaning "act of descending from an ancestor" is from mid-14c. Evolutionary sense is from 1859 in Darwin, though there are uses which suggest essentially the same thing going back to 1630s.

造句:

1. Americans of Chinese descent;

中国血统的美国人

《新英汉大辞典》

2. The authors show how this was triggered by his belief in the common descent of all humans.

作者表明,这张图是如何由他的信仰引发出来的,达尔文相信全人类属于共同的血统。

article.yeeyan.org

3. For extra bases (no, not really) adjust the "Angle of Descent" to see how a little curve becomes a big one in your peripheral vision.

对于额外基地(没有,不真正地)调整“下降角”看小的曲线怎么成为一个在您的周边视觉。

article.yeeyan.org

4. Its citizens of African descent provided a special contribution in making New Orleans the birthplace of jazz.

具有非洲血统的公民为新奥尔良成为爵士乐诞生地作出了特殊贡献。

article.yeeyan.org

5. This gradual descent continued through 2008, the last year for which data are available.

这一逐渐下降趋势持续至2008年底,即可获数据最新年份。

www.who.int

6. The researchers caution that the study was limited to people of European descent.

研究人员提醒说,这项研究仅限于欧洲血统的人。

article.yeeyan.org

7. He measured and compared the craniums of Americans of African and European descent from late colonial times to the 20th century and found that our brain size is on the move again.

他测量和比较了20世纪殖民后期美洲、非洲和欧洲血统的不同人群的头盖骨,发现我们的大脑尺寸再次出现增大的趋势。

article.yeeyan.org

8. The man, of Asian descent, wearing the clothes of a low-level prospector, seemed to be quite intrigued by what was going on inside.

一个亚洲血统的男人,穿着初级勘探者的制服站在窗外,似乎对这里面的情况很感兴趣。

article.yeeyan.org

9. Moreno, an Egyptian of Sephardic Jewish descent, had been born in Alexandria and raised in Cairo.

摩惹诺是出生于亚历山大市,在开罗长大的西班牙裔犹太血统埃及人。

article.yeeyan.org

10. Then the aggressive nose-up pitch of the plane and the slower speed caused air to stop flowing smoothly over the wings, triggering a loss of lift and a rapid descent.

这样飞机的激烈上仰运动和减缓的速度导致气流停止在机翼上方的平缓流动,促发了一个高度骤减和一个急速下降。

article.yeeyan.org

11. The whale nearest to the photographer is releasing air to aid its descent.

这只离摄影师最近的白鲸正呼出空气以帮助其下潜。

www.kekenet.com

12. You describe this mass cull as "a long descent" or a "retreat to a saner world".

你把这种大规模人口剔除描述为“长久侵袭”或者“回到更理智的世界”。

article.yeeyan.org

13. Your possessions will be distributed by the state under its statute of descent if you die without a will.

如一个人无遗嘱死亡,其财产将按州的法定继承法规予以处置.

www.putclub.com

14. But then along came Darwin, and we discovered that we are related, through descent, to other animals.

但是随着达尔文的出现,我们发现自己与其他物种有共同的祖先,关系紧密。

article.yeeyan.org

15. But then along came Darwin, and we discovered that we are related, through descent, to other animals.

但是随着达尔文的出现,我们发现自己与其他物种有共同的祖先,关系紧密。

article.yeeyan.org

descent

将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式