long

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long是什么意思
英式音标:[lɒŋ]英式读音
美式音标:[lɔŋ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,CET6
词汇分类:降世神通(Avatar),《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron,星际穿越 Interstellar
概况:

n. 长时间;[语] 长音节;(服装的)长尺寸;长裤

adj. 长的;过长的;做多头的;长时间的;冗长的,长音

vi. 渴望;热望

adv. 长期地;始终

n. (英、法、德、瑞典)朗(人名);(柬)隆(人名)

词义:

中文拼写:朗

名字含义:长,高

名字来源:古英语

名字类别:男

Huey Pierce Long 休伊•皮尔斯•朗:
(1893~1935),美国政治家。曾任路易斯安那州州长和国会参议员。

变形

过去式:longed过去分词:longed现在分词:longing第三人称单数:longs

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

长的 measuring a large, or larger than average, amount from one end to the other

长久的 covering a certain distance from one end to the other or a certain time

adv.(副词)

长久地,长期地 for a long time

很久地,久远地 at a long time

n.(名词)

[U]长时间,长时期 interval, after a period of time

v.(动词)

vi. 渴望;极想 desire;wish;want sth very much

英英释义

long

v.desire strongly or persistently

同义词:hankeryearn

adj.

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

"a long life"; "a long boring speech"; "a long time"; "a long friendship"; "a long game"; "long ago"; "an hour long"

primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified

"a long road"; "a long distance"; "contained many long words"; "ten miles long"

of relatively great height

"a race of long gaunt men"; "looked out the long French windows"

good at remembering

同义词:retentiverecollectivetenacious

holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices

"is long on coffee"; "a long position in gold"

(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration

"the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long"

involving substantial risk

"long odds"

planning prudently for the future

"took a long view of the geopolitical issues"

同义词:farseeingfarsightedforesightedforesightfulprospicientlongsighted

having or being more than normal or necessary:

"long on brains"; "in long supply"

adv.

for an extended time or at a distant time

"a promotion long overdue"; "something long hoped for"; "his name has long been forgotten"; "talked all night long"; "how long will you be gone?"; "arrived long before he was expected"; "it is long after your bedtime"

for an extended distance

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

long arm长臂

long book长书

long dress长裙

long hair长发

long illness久病

long journey长途旅行

long note远期票据

long run长远,终究

long time很长时间

long way远路

名词+~

a foot long一英尺长

a kilometre long一公里长

a meter long一米长

a mile long一英里长

a month long一个月之久

a week long一周之久

a year long一年之久

an hour long一小时长

thirty-seven minute long37分钟长

~+副词

long curiously异乎寻常地持久

long diffusely冗长地持久

long endlessly无尽地持久

long extraordinarily特别长

long extremely特别长

long incredibly难以置信地持久

long interminably冗长地持久

long remarkably明显地持久

long tiresomely令人厌倦地持久

long unconscionably过度地持久

~+介词

long about对… 慢吞吞的

long in迟迟

long in coming姗姗来迟

long on擅长…的

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+~

anticipate long长久以来期望

stay long长期呆下去

wait long长期等下去

want long长期想

~+副词

long drawn-up过长的,过分延长的

long lived长寿的,长命的

long standing存在已久的

long suffering长期受苦的

long travelled长期旅行的

long ago很久以前

long before很久以前

long since很久以来

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

take long需要很长时间

介词+~

before long不久以后

for long长久

用作动词 (v.)

~+副词

long fondly深情地渴望

long fruitlessly没有结果地渴望

long inexplicably莫名其妙地渴望

long inexpressibly无法形容地渴望

long irrationally不合理地渴望

long irresistibly不可抑制地渴望

long restlessly坐立不安地渴望

long singularly奇特地渴望

long wildly强烈地渴望

~+介词

long for渴望…

long for peace渴望和平

long for the holidays盼望假日

词组短语

no longer不再

as long as只要;和…一样长

long time adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久

for long长久

for a long time很长时间,很久

how long有多久

long term长期的

so long再见

long history历史悠久

long before很早以前;在…以前很久

long period长期的;长周期

any longer(不)再

long ago很久以前

long way远路

long life长寿命;使用期限长的

long distance长途电话局,长途通迅

long run adj. 长期的 , n. 最后

long service长期服务;发远球

long for渴望

long hair长发

同近义词辨析

long, yearn, thirst

这组词都有“渴望”的意思,其区别是:

long指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。

yearn通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往,着重怀有柔情或热情。

thirst原义指对食物或饮料的渴求,引申指全力以求。

expect, desire, wish, long, want, hope

这组词都有“希望”的意思,其区别是:

expect通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。

desire语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。

wish语气较弱,多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。

long语气强,指极殷切地盼望着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。

want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西,能弥补实际需要。

hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She was slender and had long dark hair.
她身材苗条,有一头长长的黑发。

She bought some roses with long stems.
她买了一些枝干很长的玫瑰花。

He delivered a long prose full of platitudes.
他发表了一篇充满陈词滥调的文章。

I haven't seen him for a long while.
我已经很久没见到他了。

After such a long walk you may feel hungry.
走了这么久,你也许会觉得饿了。

The long vowels have undergone much modification.
长元音经历了太多的修正。

用作副词(adv.)

I haven't known her long.
我认识她不久。

I knew Tom long before I knew you.
我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。

She plays her radio all day long.
她整天开收音机。

She sat by her sick husband all night long.
她整夜坐在生病的丈夫身边。

用作动词(v.)

She longed to be back in China.
她渴望回到中国。

They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.
他们渴望有机会访问上海。

用作名词(n.)

This won't take long.
这要不了多久。

权威例句

Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding

Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy

REFMAC 5 for the refinement of macromolecular crystal structures

Functional Connectivity in the Resting Brain: An Analysis Based on ICA

Feature Selection Based on Mutual Information: Criteria of Max-Dependency, Max-Relevance, and Min-Redundancy

Transcriptional Maps of 10 Human Chromosomes at 5-Nucleotide Resolution

Cyberguide: A Mobile Context-Aware Tour Guide

Engagement of the Pd-1 Immunoinhibitory Receptor by a Novel B7 Family Member Leads to Negative Regulation of Lymphocyte Activation

Hydrogen storage in a microporous metal-organic framework with exposed Mn2+ coordination sites

Functional connectivity in the resting brain: an analysis based on ICA
同义词:tall,rare,evermore,ever more,early and late,chronically,aspire
同根词:longwise,longness,longish,longingly,longing,long,lengthy,lengthwise,lengthily,lengthen,length
英语词源:

long

long: [OE] Long goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *langgaz, which also produced German, Dutch, and Danish lang and Swedish lång. It is presumably related to Latin longus ‘long’ (source of French long, Italian lungo, and Romanian lung) but quite how has not been established. The derived verb long is of equal antiquity, and originally meant simply ‘grow long’; the current sense ‘yearn’ developed via ‘seem long’. Derived forms, more or less heavily disguised, include belong, Lent, linger, lunge, and purloin [15], etymologically ‘take a long way away’, hence ‘remove’.=> belong, length, lent, linger, lunge, purloin

long (adj.)

"that extends considerably from end to end," Old English lang "long," from Proto-Germanic *langgaz (cognates: Old Frisian and Old Saxon lang, Old High German and German lang, Old Norse langr, Middle Dutch lanc, Dutch lang, Gothic laggs "long"). The Germanic words are perhaps from PIE *dlonghos- (cognates: Latin longus, Old Persian darga-, Persian dirang, Sanskrit dirghah, Greek dolikhos "long," Greek endelekhes "perpetual," Latin indulgere "to indulge"), from root *del- "long." The adverb is from Old English lange, longe, from the adjective. No longer "not as formerly" is from c. 1300; to be not long for this world "soon to die" is from 1714. The word illustrates the Old English tendency for short "a" to become short "o" before -n- (also retained in bond/band and West Midlands dialectal lond from land and hond from hand). Long vowels (c. 1000) originally were pronounced for an extended time. Sporting long ball is from 1744, originally in cricket. Long jump as a sporting event is attested from 1864. A ship's long-boat so called from 1510s. Long knives, name Native Americans gave to white settlers (originally in Virginia/Kentucky) is from 1774. Long in the tooth (1841 of persons) is from horses showing age by recession of gums. Long time no see, imitative of American Indian speech, is first recorded 1900. To be long on something, "have a lot" of it, is from 1900, American English slang.

long (v.)

Old English langian "to yearn after, grieve for," literally "to grow long, lengthen," from Proto-Germanic *langojanan (see long (adj.)). Cognate with Old Norse langa, Old Saxon langon, Middle Dutch langhen, Old High German langen "to long," German verlangen "to desire." Related: Longed; longing.

造句:

1. How long I have to do this?

我讲必须这样做多长时间?

www.zzstep.com

2. If you like someone, you long to be near them.

如果你喜欢上了谁,那必定渴望跟他们更亲密。

www.qiuzhi5.com

3. But they only have meaning because of our long experience with those brands.

但他们只具有意义,因为我们与这些品牌的长期经验。

www.duoente.net

4. We have, however, a rather long way to go.

然而,我们有相当长的一段路要走。

bbs.hxen.com

5. Not together cannot be with you, in fact not so long for.

不能在一同就不能在一同吧,着实平生也没那么长。

qqshow.cc

6. I have no problem with that. As long as we get there.

这点我没有问题,只要我们能到达那里就可以。

bbs.enfamily.cn

7. It should not be long, because it would limit movement.

它不应该是长期的,因为它会限制运动。

danci.911cha.com

8. If the paragraph appears to be rather long, then consider whether you have more than one idea or one issue in that one paragraph and split it accordingly.

如果这个段落显得相当的长,那么考虑是否有多余的想法和议题(争论点)在同一个段落当中并相应的把它分开。

law5cz.spaces.live.com

9. They all fell off before too long.

他们全部跌落走开以前太长。

chinese.wetravelworld.com

10. We do not have to guess very long what his answer may be.

我们不用想很长时间就能知道他的答案可能是什么。

www.douban.com

11. Not half as long as you fought against us.

还没有你们跟我们对着干的一半时间长。

www.cndkc.net

12. As the bridge is so long.

据说是因为这座桥很长。

news.cctv.com

13. It matters not how long we live but how.

问题不是活得多么长,而是活得怎么样。

www.wenxuetiandi.com

14. I do not think The new north have no idea, but so long , why?

我并不相信新北方没有办法,但是如此长时间没报道,这是为什么?。

bbs.lntv.cn

15. As long as we do in our control and scope of the good enough.

我们只要在我们可以控制的事情和范围中做好就够了。

danci.911cha.org

16. But we have a long way to go.

但是,我们有一段很长的路要走。

article.yeeyan.org

17. You have to wait for its long exposure to finish, as well.

你还不得不等到那长时间的曝光完毕后才可以收工。

article.yeeyan.org

18. Why do I have to stay in hospital so long?

我为什么要在医院里住这么长的时间?。

www.913173.com

19. Why some hair it is not long?

为什么有些头发它就是不长了?。

www.pfguahao.cn

20. Not just this week and the next week, but every week for a long time.

不仅仅是这周和下周,而是在一段较长时间内的每一周。

article.yeeyan.org

21. Long ago, I love you so much.

很久以前,我是如此的爱你。

danci.911cha.com

22. I like the long tail.

我喜欢那个长长的尾巴。

blog.sina.com.cn

23. You can go either short or long, but keep your hair mostly all one length.

您可以无论短期或长期,但保持你的头发大多都是一个长度。

danci.911cha.com

24. How long should I do it?

我应该训练多长时间吗?

article.yeeyan.org

25. All of them remain my children in spite of their long absence.

尽管他们都长期不在我身边,可都永远是我的孩子。

blog.163.com

26. Tillicum: I long for freedom, if only for a while.

蒂利克姆:我渴望自由,哪怕只有一段时间。

article.yeeyan.org

27. Tillicum: I long for freedom, if only for a while.

蒂利克姆:我渴望自由,哪怕只有一段时间。

article.yeeyan.org

28. Programs that monopolize users’ attention for long periods of time are sovereign posture applications.

如果一个程序长时间占据使用者的注意力,这个程序就是独占姿态的应用程序。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. For this reason, they aren’t necessarily appropriate for long text documents.

由于这个原因,这种用法并不适合于较大的文本文档。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Users occasionally want to back up long distances, but when they do, the granular actions are not terrifically important.

用户偶尔想返回到很久以前的地方,但是当他们这么做时,细粒度的操作不是很重要。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. Begin by asking yourself why the text in your list is so long.

首先要问你自己,列表中的文本为什么会这样长。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. "Long" rhymes with "song".

"long"与"song"押韵。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. Although everybody spends some minimum time as a beginner, nobody remains in that state for long.

虽然每个人都会在一段时间内以新手的形式存在,但没有人会长期停留在这个状态。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. For in-car navigation systems, verbal feedback highlighting driving directions can be helpful, as long as the verbal instructions (e.g.,

对于车载导航系统,语音反馈提示驾驶方向是很有帮助的,前提是这个语音提示要提前一定的时间发出。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. We have, however, a rather long way to go.

我们仍然还有好多路要走。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. As long as users remain well informed throughout, there shouldn’t be a problem.

只要用户能够获得账目还需要整理的通知,就不应该有什么问题。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. Experienced users will eventually come to memorize and use them, as long as the variants are manually simple.

经验丰富的用户最终会记住和使用它们,只要这些变体用手工操作起来很简单。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

long

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