near
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adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的
adv. 近；接近
prep. 靠近；近似于
adv.
（空间）在近处；在附近；（时间）临近；（程度）几乎
prep.
（表示程度）接近；（表示位置）靠近；（表示时间）将近；接近于（某种状态）
adj.
近的；亲密的；近似；（亲属关系）近亲
变形
过去式：neared现在分词：nearing第三人称单数：nears
双语释义
adv.(副词)(空间)在近处,在附近 at a short distance away; near by
(时间)临近,来临 with a short time between
(程度)几乎,差不多,将近 not far from in degree
prep.(介词)(表示位置)靠近,在…接近 with a short distance between
(表示时间)将近,快到,临近 with a short time between
(表示程度)接近,近乎,濒临 not far from in degree
(表示关系)与…近似; 与…紧密相关 not far from in quality
(表示过程)到…去从事活动 going in for sth
(表示数目)大约,接近about
adj.(形容词)近的,不远的 within a short distance or time from sb/sth; not far
亲密的; 近亲的 closely related
近似,相似similar
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 走近; 靠近 come or draw near to; approach
英英释义
near[ niə ]
v.move towards
"They are drawing near"; "The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
同义词：approachcome ongo updraw neardraw closecome near
adj.
not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
"near neighbors"; "in the near future"; "they are near equals"; "his nearest approach to success"; "a very near thing"; "a near hit by the bomb"; "she was near tears"
同义词：closenigh
being on the left side
"the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"; "the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"
同义词：nigh(a)
closely resembling the genuine article
"near beer"; "a dress of near satin"
giving or spending with reluctance
"very close (or near) with his money"
同义词：cheeseparingclosepenny-pinchingskinny
with or in a close or intimate relationship
"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"
同义词：deargood
very close in resemblance
"a near likeness"
同义词：approximate
adv.
near in time or place or relationship
"as the wedding day drew near"; "stood near the door"; "don't shoot until they come near"; "getting near to the true explanation"; "her mother is always near"
同义词：nighclose
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished
"he nearly fainted"; "I was near exhausted by the run"
同义词：aboutjust aboutalmostmostall butnearlynighvirtuallywell-nigh
词汇搭配
用作副词 (adv.)
副词+～
quite〔very〕 near很近
～+介词
near at hand即将来临
near by the station在车站附近
near to the door在大门的附近
near upon eighty将近80岁
用作介词 (prep.)
～+介词
near to tears几乎哭了
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词
near day近日
副词+～
quite near相当近
～+介词
near at hand近在手边
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
near the air驶向天空
near the land驶向陆地
near the sea驶向海洋
词组短语
come near走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）
far and near远近；四面八方；到处
near by接近；在…附近
nowhere near远不及；离…很远
near at hand在手边，在附近
nearest and dearest最亲近的(人)
as near as几乎，差不多
near of kin近亲的
同近义词辨析
near, nearby, close这组词都有“接近的”的意思，其区别是：
near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
His flat's very near.
他的公寓就在附近。
We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
在不久的将来，我们将在北京见面。
The supermarket is very near to the station.
超级市场离车站很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗？
We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.
我们现货中没有那种颜色,这是最近似的。
He is very near and dear to her.
他和她很亲近。
He is very near with his money.
他花钱很吝啬。
用作副词(adv.)
I found some shops quite near.
我发现附近有几个商店。
The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
中秋节快到了。
I was near dead with fright.
我几乎给吓死了。
Lisa lives near.
丽莎生活地很节俭。
用作介词(prep.)
His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
他的诊所在新建的火车站附近。
He is near forty.
他年近四十。
My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生日离圣诞节很近。
Share prices are near their record high of last year.
股票价格接近去年的最高纪录。
Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
谁也赶不上她聪明。
The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.
该公司已从濒临破产的状态中强劲地恢复过来。
用作动词(v.)
He must be nearing home by now.
他现在一定已经快到家了。
The ship is nearing the land.
这条船快要靠陆地了。
权威例句
The NCEP/NEAR 40-year reanalysis projectNear optimum error correcting coding and decoding: turbo-codes
Near-Optimal Signal Recovery From Random Projections: Universal Encoding Strategies?
Near-Optimal Signal Recovery From Random Projections: Universal Encoding Strategies?
Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance.
Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions II
Estimates near the boundary for solutions of elliptic partial differential equations satisfying general boundary conditions. I
Cancer cell imaging and photothermal therapy in the near-infrared region by using gold nanorods
Real-space multiple-scattering calculation and interpretation of x-ray-absorption near-edge structure
A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal ventricular arr...
near
near: [12] Historically, near is a comparative form, and its ancestor originally meant ‘nearer’. It was borrowed from Old Norse náer, the comparative of ná- ‘near’, which came from the same prehistoric Germanic source as produced English nigh [OE] and next (not to mention German nah ‘near’). By the time it reached English it had lost its comparative force, and simply meant ‘close’ (which is also the sense of its modern Scandinavian descendants, Swedish nära and Danish nær).=> neighbour, next, nigh
near (adv.)
Old English near "closer, nearer," comparative of neah, neh"nigh." Influenced by Old Norse naer "near," it came to be used as a positive form mid-13c., and new comparative nearer developed 1500s (see nigh). As an adjective from c. 1300. Originally an adverb but now supplanted in most such senses by nearly; it has in turn supplanted correct nigh as an adjective. Related: Nearness. In near and dear (1620s) it refers to nearness of kinship. Near East first attested 1891, in Kipling. Near beer "low-alcoholic brew" is from 1908.
near (v.)
"to draw near," 1510s, from near (adv.). Related: Neared; nearing.
1. We registered at a three star hotel near the airport.
我们在机场附近的一家三星级旅馆登记投宿。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. The supermarket near our school will be reopened soon.
我们学校附近的那个超级市场不久将重新开业。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. Contractors have started building on waste land near the town.
承包商在城附近的荒地上开始从事营造业。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. The troops were ordered to concentrate near the railway station.
部队接到命令在火车站附近集结。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. I mutter, as they find their seats near us.
我咕哝道，因为他们座位离我们很近。
article.yeeyan.org
6. He should be let nowhere near the job.
不能让他有任何机会接近这个职位。
article.yeeyan.org
7. With convergence to an ideal state, you can expect the system to be in or near that ideal state.
通过收敛到一种理想状态，您可以期望系统处于或接近那一理想状态。
www.ibm.com
8. Actually it is one of the smallest, and only looks big because it is so near to us.
可是实际上它却是最小的天体之一。只是因为它距离我们太近了，所以看起来才显得大。
www.ebigear.com
9. What do you sense near your stomach?
靠近胃部的地方有什么感觉？
my.putclub.com
10. They live near the seaside.
他们住的离海边很近。
www.hjenglish.com
11. Go near and listen to all that the LORD our God says. Then tell us whatever the LORD our God tells you.
求你近前去，听耶和华我们神所要说的一切话，将他对你说的话都传给我们，我们就听从遵行。
www.ebigear.com
12. I feel best in nature or near nature.
在大自然或接近大自然时我感觉最舒畅。
article.yeeyan.org
13. It will not always get you to the top, but should get you pretty near”.
它不会总是让你到达顶峰，但会使你距离顶峰很近。
www.putclub.com
14. She chooses a chair with its back to the room near an emergency exit, so no one except me can see her face.
她选择了一张椅子，背对着靠近紧急出口的房间，这样，除了我没有人能看见她的脸。
article.yeeyan.org
15. When steps of Thine are near.
因为你的脚步就在近边。
www.ebigear.com
16. Is it near Wood Bay?
它是近的木头海湾吗？
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17. He then looked at the objects near him.
他又望望自己附近的目标。
www.ebigear.com
18. For balance, have him stand near a bed or a wall.
为了平衡，叫他靠近一面墙或床站着。
article.yeeyan.org
19. Once she moved over by Maxwell’s desk, near enough for him to be aware of her presence.
她还一度走近麦克斯韦尔的办公桌,近得足以让他意识到她的存在。
www.joyen.net
20. I am so near to the games yet so far away emotionally from those watching around lite.
我离比赛那么近，可在感情上却与周围观看的人离得那么远。
www.englishtang.com
21. Especially when you’re near me as now.
尤其是象你现在这样靠近我的时候。
www.hjenglish.com
22. As a child, near our house, we have a horse, and we had a cow and we had milk.
作为一个孩子，在我们的房子附近，我们养了一匹马，一头牛，我们还有牛奶喝。
article.yeeyan.org
23. This blue planet, and near her, the white moon that holds us in her gravitational pull so that we spin at the speed of life.
这蓝色的星球，还有在她附近，那以自身引力挽留住我们的白色月亮，于是，我们以生命的速度旋转。
article.yeeyan.org
24. The first to stop talking were those sitting up front near the defendants.
先停止说话的是那些靠近被告坐在前面的那些人。
article.yeeyan.org
25. If your application requirements permit the use of the near cache, then you should use it, but otherwise, you need to move on to the next possibility for improving your overall performance.
如果您的应用程序需求允许使用近缓存，那么您就应该使用它，若不然，您就需要继续寻找能提高总体性能的可行方法。
www.ibm.com
26. And they came near.
他们就近前来。
www.ebigear.com
27. And they came near.
他们就近前来。
www.ebigear.com
28. The singular advantage of the scrollbar—aside from its near universal availability—is that it provides useful context about where you are in the window.
除了它易于操作的这种常见的好处之外，另外唯一的好处是可以呈比例地显示数值。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
29. By placing them near the bottom of the screen, they become almost invisible to new users.
将这些控件放在屏幕的底部，新手用户几乎不会注意到。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
30. It belongs more properly in a Document Properties dialog, accessible from a mechanism near the display of the document’s filename.
它属于文档属性对话框更合适，文档属性对话框应该可以从文件名附近的位置来调用。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
31. Another important issue is one of occlusion: near objects obscuring far objects.
另一个重要的问题是近距离的对象挡住了远距离的对象。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
32. Compare near, nearby and near by.
试比较near、 nearby、 near by.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
33. Unfortunately, summative evaluations are often used as part of the quality assurance process near the end of the development process.
很遗憾，总结式评估经常在产品开发周期接近尾声时被用在质量保证过程中。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
34. They put the frequently used but visually dislocating functions on small controls to the left of the horizontal scrollbar near the bottom of the screen.
而将经常使用，但视觉上会引起混乱的功能放在屏幕底部水平滚动条左边较小的控件上。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
35. Printer icons could show how near they were to completing your print job. Disks and removable media icons could show how full they were.
打印机图标可以显示将多久完成打印工作，磁盘和可移动的媒体图标可以显示它们已经使用的空间。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
36. When you mouse around on the screen, there is a distinct dividing line between near motions and far motions: Your destination is either near enough that you can keep the heel of your hand stationary on your desktop, or you must pick up your hand.
当用鼠标在屏幕上漫游时，在近距离活动和远距离移动之间有一明显的分界线。 你的目标可能很近，就可以将手掌根部放在桌上保持不动；否则你必须抬起手。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
37. Further, if the cursor starts far away from the desired control, the user must first use gross motor control to move the cursor near the control before shifting to fine motor control to finish the job.
但如果光标远离目标控件，则用户必须先用粗略运动控制来移动光标接近控件，然后改成精细运动控制来完成工作。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
near
