vacant
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adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的
n. (Vacant)人名；(法)瓦康
adj.
空闲的；空缺的；空虚的；茫然的
双语释义
adj.(形容词)未被占用的,空的 (of a room, seat, etc.) not being used or lived in
(指职位)空缺的 (of a position in employment) not at present filled
茫然的; 空虚的 blank; empty of thought
英英释义
vacant[ 'veikənt ]
adj.
void of thought or knowledge
"a vacant mind"
without an occupant or incumbent
"the throne is never vacant"
词组短语
vacant space空舱位；未用空间
vacant room空房
vacant position职位空缺；空座
vacant land空地；闲置地
vacant lot空地
vacant seat空位，未被占座位
同近义词辨析
free, vacant, emptyfree 空的，指清除了或缺少了某物，与of 或from连用。如：She is free from anxiety.(她无忧无虑。)She is free of him.(她摆脱了他。)
vacant 空闲的，指地方没有被占用。如：One day, man can make full use of vacant space.(将来，人们会充分利用浩瀚的天空。)empty，vacant和相同的名词连用时，含义不同。如an empty house指房子里既无家具也无人，空荡荡的。而a vacant house指房子没有被人占用，里面可有家具，也可无家具。
empty 空的，指里面什么东西都没有。如：The case is empty.(这是个空箱子。)
open, blank, vacant, hollow, empty这组词都有“空的”的意思，其区别是：
open指未被占有，从而可被别人得到的。
blank指上面没有写字、印刷或做记号的空白表面，或指上面留着准备被填写的空白处。
vacant普通用词，侧重某物或某个位置没有被占用。
hollow指物体中间是空的。
empty指空无一人或一物，或空洞无意义的。
双语例句
用作形容词(adj.)
Absence of occupation is not rest, a mind quite vacant is a mind distress.
无所事事不是休息，十分空虚的心灵是痛苦的心灵。
The sky remains infinitely vacant for earth there to build its heaven with dreams.
天空总是无限空虚地用梦在大地构筑天堂。
He was appointed to the vacant post.
他被委派填补那空缺。
There are some vacant offices on the third floor.
四楼有几间空著的办公室。
The lavatory is vacant.
厕所现在无人使用。
He does not know what to do with his vacant time.
他不知道空闲时间该干点什么。
She has a vacant look on her face.
她的脸上是一片茫然的神色。
权威例句
Vacant Buildings & Violent Crime in St. Louis CityIntroduced Species and Vacant Niches
Dental school vacant budgeted faculty positions: academic year 2000 - 2001
Lots of Weeds: Insular Phytogeography of Vacant Urban Lots
Vacant niches and unsaturated communities: a comparison of bracken herbivores at sites on two continents.
Distributions of occupied and vacant butterfly habitats in fragmented landscapes
Subcritical phase of $d$-dimensional Poisson-Boolean percolation and its vacant set
The Value of a Suburban Forest Preserve: Estimates from Sales of Vacant Residential Building Lots
Structural dynamics of bacterial ribosomes. I. Characterization of vacant couples and their relation to complexed ribosomes
Transition-metal complexes with sulfur ligands. 57. Stabilization of high-valent iron(IV) centers and vacant coordination sites by s...
vacant
vacant: [13] Latin vacāre meant ‘be empty’. Its present participle vacāns has provided English with vacant, while its past participle lies behind English vacate [17] and vacation [14]. It also formed the basis of an adjective vacuus ‘empty’, from which English gets vacuous [17] and vacuum [16] (the term vacuum cleaner is first recorded in 1903, and the consequent verb vacuum in 1922). English avoid and void come from a variant of Latin vacāre.=> vacate, vacuum
vacant (adj.)
c. 1300, "not filled, held, or occupied," from Old French vacant "idle, unoccupied" (of an office, etc.), from Latin vacantem (nominative vacans), "empty, unoccupied," present participle of vacare "to be empty" (see vain). Meaning "characterized by absence of mental occupation" is from 1570s. Related: Vacantly.
1. He was appointed to the vacant post.
他被委派填补那空缺.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. A vacant apartment in New York City is very difficult to find.
在纽约市内很难找到一所空的公寓住处。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Situations vacant/Situations wanted, eg as headings for newspaper advertisements from people offering or looking for jobs.
招聘[求职]（如报纸上的广告标题）.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. The lavatory is vacant.
厕所现在无人使用.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant.
到比赛结束的时候,体育馆几乎空了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. I can select anyone I desire to fill vacant positions.
我可以选我喜欢的人去填补这个空缺。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Vacant positions can be made known through the medium of the press.
职位空缺可假托报纸公布于众。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Is the lavatory vacant?
厕所里没有人吧?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. I felt exhausted and vacant from the constant waste of time.
我由于旷日持久地虚度光明而感到百无聊赖，身心虚弱。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. Because potential users have few expectations of the contents of an explorational kiosk, it becomes difficult for them to justify waiting in line to use one. It is safe to assume that most people will only approach an explorational kiosk when it is vacant.
由于潜在使用者对于探索型信息亭的内容有较少期待，因此他们没有足够的动机排队等待使用，因此可以认为多数人只有在探索型信息亭空着时才会走上前去。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
vacant
