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nitration

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nitration是什么意思
英式音标:[naɪ'treɪʃən]
美式音标:[naɪ'treɪʃən]
词汇分类:化工工艺常用词汇(化工行业)
词义:

n.

用硝酸处理,硝化,硝基置换;

英英释义

Nitration

Nitration is a general class of chemical process for the introduction of a nitro group into an organic chemical compound. More loosely the term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters between alcohols and nitric acid, as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin.

以上来源于:Wikipedia

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The nitration of this may lead to dinitrotoluene.
对此的硝化会生成二硝基甲苯。

Some amines undergo direct nitration during nitrolysis.
某些胺在硝解时发生直接硝化。

权威例句

Protein nitration in Parkinson's disease.

Cytochrome c nitration by peroxynitrite.

Nitric oxide, oxidants, and protein tyrosine nitration.

Oxidative stress and nitration in neurodegeneration: cause, effect, or association?

Nitration and inactivation of manganese superoxide dismutase in chronic rejection of human renal allografts

Inflammation and NO(X)-induced nitration: assay for 3-nitrotyrosine by HPLC with electrochemical detection

Radi RNitric oxide, oxidants, and protein tyrosine nitration. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:4003-4008

Rapid colorimetric determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid1

Increased levels of nitrate and surfactant protein a nitration in the pulmonary edema fluid of patients with acute lung injury

Oxidative damage linked to neurodegeneration by selective alpha-synuclein nitration in synucleinopathy lesions.
造句:

1. The nitration of this may lead to dinitrotoluene .

对此的硝化会生成二硝基甲苯。

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2. The effects of experimental factors on both product yield and purity were analyzed and investigated from the point of view of nitration.

分析了几种试验因素对产品收率和纯度的影响,并从硝化作用的角度对这些影响进行了探讨。

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3. The regioselective nitration of toluene and chlorobenzene with nitrates and supported nitrates on solid acid catalysts and supports in the presence of acetic anhydride is studied.

该文讨论了应用固体酸催化剂和载体,在醋酐存在下,采用硝酸盐和载体硝酸盐硝化甲苯和氯苯的选择性。

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4. The fluorous biphasic technology was applied in the process of esterification, nitration, and condensation.

并将氟两相催化技术运用于酯化、硝化和缩合等单元反应。

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5. Some amines undergo direct nitration during nitrolysis.

某些胺在硝解时发生直接硝化。

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6. ESR spectrum show that reduced of heteropoly acid was occurred in vapor-phase nitration reaction of benzene.

ESR谱表明:杂多酸催化剂的钨在苯气相硝化反应中发生了还原反应。

http://dj.iciba.com

7. Like other biological treatment process, the purified reaction of RBC includes: oxidation and decomposed of organic substances, nitration, denitrification and so on.

与其他生物处理工艺相同,生物转盘的净化反应包括:有机物的氧化分解、硝化、脱氮等。

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8. The preparation ofp nitrobenzoic acid, a fine chemical product with a high added value , from waste polystyrene by nitration oxidation was studied.

研究了用聚苯乙烯废料为原料,经过硝化氧化制造具有高附加值的精细化工产品——对硝基苯甲酸。

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9. From 2,6-dichloropyridine as starting material, we can get the target molecule through nitration, substitution, reduction, cyclization, oxidation etc.

以2,6-二氯吡啶为原料,通过硝化,取代,还原,环化,氧化等几步反应可得到目标化合物。

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10. Nitroxynil was also prepared from p -hydroxybenzaldehyde by nitration , cyanation and iodination of the product.

由对羟基苯甲醛经过硝化、腈化和碘化反应也合成了硝碘酚腈。

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11. The effects of ferric citrate and ferric oxalate on the nitration of tyrosine by peroxynitrite have been studied.

研究了柠檬酸铁和草酸铁对过亚硝酸根硝化酪氨酸反应的影响。

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12. A mild and high efficient method to prepare glycidyl nitrate by selective nitration of glycidol with dinitrogen pentoxide as the nitrating agent was developed.

研究了一种五氧化二氮为硝化剂,选择性硝化缩水甘油合成缩水甘油硝酸酯的温和、高效方法。

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13. Some people proposed polymerizing the glycerine prior to nitration.

有人建议在硝化之前,把甘油聚合。

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14. In the manufacturing process of industry, the exhaust gas contain some harmful substance such as soot , sulfide , nitration , oil , and so on .

工业生产排出的废气中含有大量的烟尘、硫化物、硝化物、油类等有害物质。

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15. Under optimum conditions, the yield of nitration of chlorobenzene was 70%, and para-selectivity was 85%.

研究表明,在最佳反应条件下,氯苯硝化反应得率达到70%,对位选择性为85%。

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16. Clean synthesis of nitro aromatic compounds is an important trend in the development of nitration.

硝基芳烃化合物的清洁合成是硝化反应发展的重要趋势。

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17. The advanced adiabatic nitration technology, liquid phase hydrogenation technology and wastes treatment technology are introduced.

介绍了苯胺生产中先进的绝热硝化技术、液相加氢技术、三废治理技术。

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18. The mechanisms of the catalytic nitration of toluene were discussed.

探讨了汞盐和硝基苯磺酸催化甲苯硝化机理。

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19. Methods By the reactions of nitration, acylation, halogenation, condensation, a new 5-aminosalicylic acid derivative was synthesized from salicylic acid and acetaminophen.

方法以水杨酸为起始原料,通过硝化、酰化、卤化反应,与对乙酰氨基酚相偶联,合成了新的5-氨基水杨酸衍生物。

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20. In addition, the nitration of phenol in other microemulsion systems was carried out.

此外,本课题还考察了在其它微乳体系中苯酚的选择性硝化反应。

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21. The types, technology and characteristics of the "green" nitration for preparing nitric esters using dinitrogen pentoxide as the nitrating agent were introduced.

前言:简要介绍以五氧化二氮为硝化剂制备硝酸酯的“绿色”硝化反应的类型、工艺及特点。

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22. In the present paper, the selective nitration of the tetranaphthylporphyrin(TNP) and the photodynamic study(PDT) were processed.

本论文对四萘基卟啉(TNP)的选择性硝化以及卟啉衍生物的光动力学进行了研究。

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23. From highly Pare m-trifluoromethyl aniline, the Flutamide is prepared by acylation with isobutyl chloride and nitration with assistant S.

以高纯度间三氟甲基苯胺为原料,经异丁酰氯酰化,再在助剂S存在下进行硝化制得氟他胺。

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24. From highly Pare m-trifluoromethyl aniline, the Flutamide is prepared by acylation with isobutyl chloride and nitration with assistant S.

以高纯度间三氟甲基苯胺为原料,经异丁酰氯酰化,再在助剂S存在下进行硝化制得氟他胺。

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25. nitration of polymers

高分子硝化

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

26. Some amines undergo direct nitration during nitrolysis.

某些胺在硝解时发生直接硝化。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. Nitrous oxide pollution of the atmosphere occurs usually from the nitration of cellulose and other organic materials.

大气中的一氧化二氮污染通常由纤维和其他有机物质的硝化作用产生。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. The efficiency of any automatic safety device should be checked before every nitration.

每种自动安全装置应在每次硝化前进行检验。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. The nitration of this may lead to dinitrotoluene.

对此的硝化会生成二硝基甲苯。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. additional nitration

补充硝化

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

31. countercurrent nitration

对流硝化

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

32. Some people proposed polymerizing the glycerine prior to nitration.

有人建议在硝化之前,把甘油聚合。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. The nitration of pcymene may lead to dinitrotoluene.

硝化对位异丙基甲苯时会生成二硝基甲苯。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. aromatic nitration

芳烃硝化作用

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

nitration

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