hedge

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hedge是什么意思
英式音标:[hedʒ]
美式音标:[hɛdʒ]
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概况:

vt. 用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复

vi. 用树篱围住;避免作正面答复

n. 树篱;障碍

n. (Hedge)人名;(英)赫奇

词义:

n.

树篱;保护手段;防止损失(尤指金钱)的手段;

vt.

用树篱围起;受…的束缚;

vt.& vi.

回避,避免;

adj.

树篱下的,树篱旁的;偷偷摸摸的,名声不好的,低劣的;

变形

复数:hedges过去式:hedged现在分词:hedging第三人称单数:hedges

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C]树篱 row of bushes or shrubs planted close together and forming a boundary for a field

[C]保护手段 means of defence against possible loss

v.(动词)

vt. 用树篱围起 make a hedge round sth

vt. 受…的束缚 be full of or surrounded by, especially in a way that causes difficulty or limits one's actions

vt. & vi. 回避 refuse to answer directly

英英释义

hedge

n.

a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

同义词:hedgerow

any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change

同义词:hedging

an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement

同义词:hedging

v.

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

同义词:fudgeevadeput offcircumventparryeludeskirtdodgeducksidestep

hinder or restrict with or as if with a hedge

"The animals were hedged in"

enclose or bound in with or as it with a hedge or hedges

"hedge the property"

同义词:hedge in

minimize loss or risk

"diversify your financial portfolio to hedge price risks"; "hedge your bets"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

crop〔plant〕 a hedge修剪〔栽种〕树篱

形容词+~

dead hedge柴篱

high hedge高树篱

safe hedge安全对策

介词+~

hang in〔on〕 the hedge(诉讼)悬而未决

take a sheet off a hedge公然窃取

on the hedge骑墙,耍两面派

~+介词

hedge against避免…的措施

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

hedge the inflation避免通货膨胀

hedge the question of tax relief回避问题

hedge the yard把院子围住

~+副词

hedge about〔round〕困住,限制

hedge a piece of land in把一块土地用树篱围起来

hedge off用篱笆遮隔,隔绝

~+副词+介词

hedge in by hills四周环山

hedge off from the outer world与外界隔绝

hedge sb about with rules以清规戒律束缚某人的手脚

hedge in with用…困住〔限制〕

~+介词

hedge sb's path with difficulties在某人的道路上设置障碍

词组短语

hedge fund避险基金;套保基金

hedge against避免损失的措施

hedge against inflation[经]为防通货膨胀而套购

同近义词辨析

fence, hedge

这组词都有“篱笆”的意思,其区别是:

fence指为阻止人或牲畜等进入田地或院子等而用树木、铁丝网、栅栏等筑成篱笆样的东西。

hedge主要指利用灌木丛构成的篱笆。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

They managed to wriggle their way through the thick hedge.
他们设法钻过了厚厚的树篱。

There is an opening in the hedge.
这篱笆上有个洞。

There is a hedge of spectators along the sidewalk.
沿着人行道形成了一道观众障碍。

Buying a house is the best hedge against inflation.
购买房子是防止通货膨胀的最佳保障。

respond grimly

用作动词(v.)

Mr. Green began to hedge his courtyard in last year.
去年格林先生开始把他的庭院用篱笆围起来。

When I'm asked about this on occasion,I hedge the question too.
偶尔有人向我提这个问题时,我也避免直接回答。

When you have made a bad bet, it is best to hedge off.
如果你赌运不佳,最好两方下注,以免损失过高。

权威例句

Identification of FAP locus genes from chromosome 5q21.

Mutations of chromosome 5q21 genes in FAP and colorectal cancer patients

Teaching and learning in the language classroom

Identification of a gene located at chromosome 5q21 that is mutated in colorectal cancers.

GAS5, a non-protein-coding RNA, controls apoptosis and is downregulated in breast cancer

The DCC gene: structural analysis and mutations in colorectal carcinomas.

The Practice of English Language Teaching

Kanamycin-resistant vectors that are analogues of plasmids pUC8, pUC9, pEMBL8 and pEMBL9

Assessment of DE-71, a commercial polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) mixture, in the EDSP male and female pubertal protocols.

Regulation of apoptosis by BH3 domains in a cell-free system.
同义词:stop,quickset,obstacle,let,dam,bar
同根词:hedging,hedger,hedge
英语词源:

hedge

hedge: [OE] Hedge traces its ancestry back to a prehistoric Germanic *khag-, which also produced the haw of hawthorn and possibly haggard and quay too. From it was derived the West Germanic noun *khagjō, which has since become differentiated into German hecke, Dutch heg, and English hedge. The compound hedgehog, an allusion to the animal’s piglike nose, dates from the 15th century (porcupine, literally ‘pig spine’, conveys much the same idea).=> haggard, hawthorn, quay

hedge (n.)

Old English hecg, originally any fence, living or artificial, from West Germanic *khagja (cognates: Middle Dutch hegge, Dutch heg, Old High German hegga, German Hecke "hedge"), from PIE *kagh- "to catch, seize; wickerwork, fence" (cognates: Latin caulae "a sheepfold, enclosure," Gaulish caio "circumvallation," Welsh cae "fence, hedge"). Related to Old English haga "enclosure, hedge" (see haw). Figurative sense of "boundary, barrier" is from mid-14c. Prefixed to any word, it "notes something mean, vile, of the lowest class" [Johnson], from contemptuous attributive sense of "plying one's trade under a hedge" (hedge-priest, hedge-lawyer, hedge-wench, etc.), a usage attested from 1530s.

hedge (v.)

late 14c., "make a hedge," also "surround with a barricade or palisade;" from hedge (n.). The sense of "dodge, evade" is first recorded 1590s. That of "insure oneself against loss," as in a bet, by playing something on the other side is from 1670s, originally with in; probably from an earlier use of hedge in meaning "secure (a debt) by including it in a larger one which has better security" (1610s). Related: Hedged; hedging. The noun in the wagering sense is from 1736.

造句:

1. Along the river bank there is a hedge.

沿河岸有一排树篱芭。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. We need to trim away the rough edges on that hedge.

我们需要把这树篱不平整的边缘剪掉。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. Most hedge funds do not regularly liquidate their entire portfolio, so they report unrealized gains to their investors and to the public.

大多数对冲基金不定期地清理他们整个投资组合,所以,他们会向投资者和对公众报告未实现收益 。

article.yeeyan.org

4. Whatever exposure they had with the accumulator client they could hedge away with other derivatives, all but locking in a profit.

在他们与客户的赌约中,任何风险敞口都可以被其他衍生品对冲,这样一来利润便被锁定。

article.yeeyan.org

5. Whatever exposure they had with the accumulator client they could hedge away with other derivatives, all but locking in a profit.

在他们与客户的赌约中,任何风险敞口都可以被其他衍生品对冲,这样一来利润便被锁定。

article.yeeyan.org

hedge

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