lock
vt. 锁，锁上；隐藏
vi. 锁；锁住；卡住
n. 锁；水闸；刹车
n. (Lock)人名；(英、丹、德、瑞典)洛克
n.
锁；水闸，船闸；（机器部件等的）锁定；一把，一撮
vt.
锁上；锁好，关好；使固定；隐藏
vi.
卡住，不动；纠结；僵硬不动；
变形
复数：locks过去式：locked过去分词：locked现在分词：locking第三人称单数：locks
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 锁住,锁上 fasten a door with a lock;become fixed
vt. & vi. (使)固定 (cause to) become fixed, unable to move
n.(名词)[C]锁 an apparatus for closing and fastening sth, usually, by means of a key
[C]水闸,船闸 a stretch of water closed off by gates, especially on a canal, so that the water level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down a slope
[C][U](头发的)一缕 a small piece of hair
英英释义
lock[ lɔk ]
n.
a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed
a strand or cluster of hair
同义词：curlringletwhorl
a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun
enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it
同义词：lock chamber
a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key
同义词：ignition lock
any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured
v.
fasten with a lock
"lock the bike to the fence"
keep engaged
同义词：engagemeshoperate
become rigid or immoveable
"The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise"
hold in a locking position
"He locked his hands around her neck"
同义词：interlockinterlace
become engaged or intermeshed with one another
"They were locked in embrace"
同义词：interlock
hold fast (in a certain state)
"He was locked in a laughing fit"
place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape
"The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend"; "She locked her jewels in the safe"
同义词：lock inlock awayput awayshut upshut awaylock up
pass by means through a lock in a waterway
build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
lock arms挽臂
lock bicycle锁自行车
lock box锁门
lock drawer锁上抽屉
lock gate锁门
～+副词
lock automatically自动地锁
lock briefly简洁地锁
lock carefully仔细地锁
lock cautiously小心地锁
lock discreetly慎重地锁
lock half-heartedly马虎地锁
lock hastily仓促地锁
lock mechanically机械地锁
lock modestly谨慎地锁
lock nervously紧张地锁
lock prudently谨慎地锁
lock quickly迅速地锁
lock speedily快速地锁
lock staunchly可靠地锁
lock suspiciously不放心地锁
lock away把…锁起来
lock away the records把记录锁藏起来
lock in将…锁在里面,把…包围起来
lock out将…锁在外面
lock up将…锁住,把(某人)关押起来
～+介词
lock from从…锁…
lock into把…锁在
lock onto接牢,紧连
lock with用…锁
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
break a lock开锁
change a lock换锁头
design a lock设计锁
fit a lock安锁
fix a lock安锁
force a lock用力把锁撬开
open a lock把锁打开
pick a lock(用非钥匙之物)撬锁
put lock装锁
set lock设置锁
test lock检测锁
形容词+～
broken lock破锁头
crude lock未加工的锁
double lock(将钥匙转动两次的)双重锁
shattering lock破损的锁
solid lock牢固的锁头
bushy lock浓密的头发
careless lock乱蓬蓬的头发
curly lock鬈发
dangling lock摇晃的头发
dense lock浓密的头发
disheveled lock散乱的头发
dripping lock湿淋淋的头发
fearful lock吓人的头发
flat lock扁平的头发
floating lock漂动的头发
flowing lock光滑的头发
glossy lock光滑的头发
golden lock金发式的头发
hoary lock灰白的头发
massy lock长而浓密的头发
obstinate lock粗硬的头发
raven lock乌油油的头发
scanty lock稀少的头发
shining lock光亮的头发
shorn lock修剪过的头发
silken lock柔软光滑的头发
snaky lock弯曲的头发
sparse lock稀疏的头发
stiff lock硬挺挺的头发
thin lock稀疏的头发
tumbled lock杂乱的头发
unruly lock难梳理的头发
whitened lock变白了的头发
名词+～
arm lock夹臂
head lock夹头
safety lock保险锁
spring lock弹簧锁
time lock定时锁
介词+～
in the lock在锁中
on the lock锁着的
under lock and key监禁
～+介词
lock on the door门锁
lock to a door门锁
词组短语
lock up把…锁起来；关起来
ship lock船闸
lock in把……关在里面
door lock门锁；车门锁
lock on用雷达自动跟踪；锁住
lock system n. 河闸控制系统
phase lock锁相；锁柑
lock out把…关在外面
lock down船过闸向下游驶去，过闸下驶
lock chamber闸室；锁止腔；水闸；闸段
lock loop锁定环
under lock and key妥善锁藏着；锁起来
wheel lock车轮抱死；制动跑偏；转轮点火机
lock nut锁紧螺母；防松螺母
key lock键封锁；钥匙锁；钥匙锁闭器
electronic lock电子锁；电子门锁
hydraulic lock液压锁紧；液压卡紧；液压封闭
lock handle n. 门把；带锁门把
safety lock保险机栓，保险锁
lock into受困于
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.
他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。
Water went rushing through the lock gates.
水流经水闸时十分湍急。
He keeps a lock of her hair.
他保存着她的一绺头发。
用作动词(v.)
The ship was locked in the ice through the winter.
整个冬天船只被冻在冰层里。
Be sure to lock your bicycle.
自行车务必上锁。
You should lock the jewels (up) in a safe.
你应当把珠宝首饰锁起妥藏在保险箱内。
She locked her child in her arms.
她把孩子紧紧搂在怀里。
The ship locked into the canal.
船过闸驶入运河。
权威例句
Charge-Pump Phase-Lock LoopsUnderstanding carbon lock-in
Understanding carbon lock-in
HOGWILD!: A Lock-Free Approach to Parallelizing Stochastic Gradient Descent
The weakness of strong ties : The lock-in of regional development in Ruhr area
Chapter 31 Coordination and Lock-In: Competition with Switching Costs and Network Effects
Transactional Memory: Architectural Support For Lock-free Data Structures
Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events
Competing Technologies, Increasing Returns, and Lock-In by Historical Events
EEG topography and tomography in diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders: evidence for a key-lock principle.
lock
lock: [OE] English has two words lock. The one meaning ‘fastening mechanism’ goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Germanic *luk-or *lūk-, denoting ‘close’, which also produced German loch ‘hole’ and Swedish lock ‘lid’. Closely related are locker [15], etymologically a ‘box with a lock’, and locket [14], which was acquired from Old French locquet, a diminutive form of loc (which itself was a borrowing from Germanic *luk-). Lock ‘piece of hair’ goes back to a prehistoric Indo-European *lug-, which denoted ‘bending’. Its Germanic relatives include German locke, Dutch and Danish lok, and Swedish lock.
lock (n.1)
"means of fastening," Old English loc "bolt, fastening; barrier, enclosure," from Proto-Germanic *lukan (cognates: Old Norse lok "fastening, lock," Gothic usluks "opening," Old High German loh "dungeon," German Loch "opening, hole," Dutch luik "shutter, trapdoor"). "The great diversity of meaning in the Teut. words seems to indicate two or more independent but formally identical substantival formations from the root." The Old English sense "barrier, enclosure" led to the specific meaning "barrier on a river" (c. 1300), and the more specific sense "gate and sluice system on a water channel used as a means of raising and lowering boats" (1570s). Wrestling sense is from c. 1600. Phrase under lock and key attested from early 14c.
lock (n.2)
"tress of hair," Old English locc "lock of hair, curl," from Proto-Germanic *lukkoz (cognates: Old Norse lokkr, Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Dutch lok, Old High German loc, German Locke "lock of hair"), from PIE *lugnos-, perhaps related to Greek lygos "pliant twig, withe," Lithuanian lugnas "flexible."
lock (v.)
"to fasten with a lock," c. 1300, from Old English lucan "to lock, to close" (class II strong verb; past tense leac, past participle locen), from the same root as lock (n.1). Cognate with Old Frisian luka "to close," Old Saxon lukan, Old High German luhhan, Old Norse luka, Gothic galukan. Meaning "to embrace closely" is from 1610s. Related: Locked; locking. Slang lock horns "fight" is from 1839.
1. Despite all our attempts to break it open, the lock would not yield.
尽管我们想方设法要把锁弄断, 它却仍纹丝不动.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. He snapped the little lock with the blade of his stiletto.
他用短剑刀口迅速将锁撬开。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. The lock keeper closed the lock gate.
船闸管理员关上了闸门。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. A load lock system minimizes this problem.
使用装卸密封系统能把这个问题减小到最小限度。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Did you try to smash the lock off?
你没试着把锁砸掉吗?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. The pieces of the puzzle lock into each other/lock together, ie interlock.
拼图各块拼合时都卡在一起.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. Marsha heard the lock click softly.
玛莎听到锁轻轻地发出咔嗒一声。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Harris was sweating and cursing by the time they reached the lock.
当他们来到水闸时，哈里斯已是汗流浃背，骂不绝口。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. The lock opened with a click.
锁"喀嚓"一声开了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. Think about your application like a car. Your users won’t take kindly to having the steering wheel lock up because the car discovered it was low on windshield-washer fluid.
你如果把软件想像成汽车，使用者不会因为发现挡风玻璃清洗液已经很少了，就将方向盘上锁。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
lock
