bupropion

英式音标：[bʌprəʊpa'ɪɒn]

美式音标：[bʌproʊpa'ɪɒn]

词汇分类：医学英语高频词,神经系统（百歌医学单词USMLE）,精神疾病与用药（百歌医学单词USMLE）,药学英语专业词汇,医学英语词汇大集合,医学英语长难词语

词义：

释义

安非拉酮，丁基丙酸苯（治疗忧郁症的口服药并可以帮助戒烟，能抑制中枢神经系统中5-羟色胺、去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺的神经元吸收）；

用法：

权威例句

Bupropion: a review of its mechanism of antidepressant activity

Bupropion-SR, sertraline, or venlafaxine-XR after failure of SSRIs for depression

A comparison of sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation.

A comparison of sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smokeless tobacco cessation

A Controlled Trial of Sustained-Release Bupropion, a Nicotine Patch, or Both for Smoking Cessation — NEJM

CYP2B6 mediates the in vitro hydroxylation of bupropion: potential drug interactions with other antidepressants.

Mood switch in bipolar depression: comparison of adjunctive venlafaxine, bupropion and sertraline

Varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking...

Varenicline, an 伪4尾2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Partial Agonist, vs Sustained-Release Bupropion and Placebo for Smoking Cess...

Efficacy of Varenicline, an α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Partial Agonist, vs Placebo or Sustained-Release Bupropion for S...

造句：

1. Incidence of adverse events was 65.2% in bupropion and 88.6% in amitriptyline.

安非他酮组的与药物相关的不良事件发生率为65.2%、阿米替林组为88.6%。

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2. Bupropion has not been tested in controlled trials for either smoking or depression in pregnant women.

酮在针对吸烟或者有抑郁症的孕妇的对照实验中还没有被检测。

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3. In women who are not pregnant, bupropion is approved for the treatment of smoking cessation and depression.

在未怀孕的女性，安非他酮被批准用于治疗戒烟和抑郁症。

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4. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of bupropion hydrochloride tablet in the treatment of depression.

目的评价安非他酮治疗抑郁症的疗效和安全性。

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5. The results of the study showed that women who used bupropion and citalopram or escitalopram all reduced their smoking.

研究结果表明使用安非他酮和西酞普兰或者依他普仑的女性均较少了她们的吸烟量。

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6. Bupropion and naltrexone are both widely regarded as having a fairly good profile with regard to risks and side effects.

安非他酮和纳曲酮都被广泛视为具有相当好的姿态方面的风险和副作用。

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7. In addition, the medicines bupropion (brand name Zyban) and varenicline (Champix) work on your brain chemistry to reduce cravings for nicotine.

另外，药物安非它酮（商标名耐烟盼）和瓦伦尼克林（戒必适）会对你的脑化学产生作用，降低你对尼古丁的渴望。

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8. Bupropion (an antidepressant marketed as Zyban) also does not seem to do much to help anxious smokers quit, though it is not entirely clear why.

安非他酮(抗抑郁药，市场上叫耐烟盼)对于这类吸烟者戒烟帮助也不大，虽然其中的原因还不是完全清楚。

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9. Bupropion is a prescription medication classified as a type of antidepressant. A sustained-release form of bupropion is approved for smoking cessation.

安非他酮其实是一种抗抑郁的处方制剂，但它能够释放一种成分被证明对戒烟是有利的。

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10. In this study, CYP2B6 recombinant enzyme was obtained using baculovirus expression system and its catalytic activity was measured using bupropion as probe.

近年来杆状病毒介导的昆虫表达系统得到了广泛地应用，本课题通过该系统表达CYP2B6重组酶，并进行活性鉴定。

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11. The patients were receiving mood stabilizers, had moderate to severe depression, and participated in a 10-week trial of sertraline, venlafaxine, or bupropion.

患者当时正在接受心境稳定剂治疗的。他们有中度到重度的抑郁，同时还参与了10周的舍曲林、文拉法辛或是安非他酮的实验。

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12. Bupropion (Zyban) alone, or in combination with the nicotine lozenge, also did not increase cessation rates among patients with a history of anxiety disorders.

单独服用安非他酮或是和含有尼古丁润喉片一起服用，也并没有提高有焦虑病史的烟民的中止吸烟的比率。

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13. If bupropion is found to be more effective for smoking cessation than sertraline, the investigators plan to repeat the trials in non-depressed pregnant women.

如果安非他酮在戒烟上确实比舍曲林更为有效，研究者计划在无抑郁症的孕妇中重复该项试验。

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14. Conclusion Bupropion hydrochloride tablet is an effective and safe antidepressant. It has similar effect and safety compared with fluoxetine in the treatment of depression.

结论盐酸安非他酮治疗抑郁症的疗效、安全性以及治疗抑郁症伴焦虑的疗效均与盐酸氟西汀相似，是一种安全有效的抗抑郁药。

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15. They assessed quit-smoking success several weeks later and found 41 gene variants specific to smokers who successfully stopped smoking using NRT, and 26 bupropion-specific genes.

几周后，他们对戒烟情况做了分析发现，在通过NRT成功戒烟者中发现有41种特殊变异基因，安非拉酮戒烟者中有26种特殊变异基因。

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16. Now, scientists have done a study looking at five different ways to quit smoking, including different types of nicotine replacement therapy products, and the drug bupropion (brand name Zyban).

如今，科学家们进行了一项观察五种不同戒烟法的研究，其中包括不同类型尼古丁替代疗法产品和药物安非他酮(商标名耐烟盼)。

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17. Now, scientists have done a study looking at five different ways to quit smoking, including different types of nicotine replacement therapy products, and the drug bupropion (brand name Zyban).

如今，科学家们进行了一项观察五种不同戒烟法的研究，其中包括不同类型尼古丁替代疗法产品和药物安非他酮(商标名耐烟盼)。

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