fiction

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fiction是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈfɪkʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈfɪkʃən]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:《绯闻女孩》第一季(逐集添加),Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,硅谷 第二季 Silicon Valley,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth
概况:

n. 小说;虚构,编造;谎言

词义:

n.

小说,虚构的文学作品;虚构的或想像出的事,并非完全真实的事;编造,虚构;

变形

复数:fictions

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]小说 type of literature (e.g. novels, stories) describing imaginary events and people

[C]虚构; 想象; 杜撰 thing that is invented or imagined and not strictly true

英英释义

fiction[ 'fikʃən ]

n.

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

a deliberately false or improbable account

同义词:fabricationfable

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

read a fiction读小说

形容词+~

complete fiction彻头彻尾的虚构

detective fiction侦探小说

downright〔pure〕 fiction纯属虚构

legal fiction法律上的假定

light fiction情节轻松的小说

modern〔popular〕 fiction现代〔通俗〕小说

realistic〔romantic〕 fiction现实〔浪漫〕主义小说

名词+~

science fiction科学幻想小说

词组短语

science fiction科幻小说

stranger than fiction奇幻人生(电影名称)

horror fiction恐怖小说

legal fiction法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定)

science fiction film科幻片

pulp fiction低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令

crime fiction n. 犯罪小说

同近义词辨析

story, tale, fiction, fable, romance, novel

这组词都有“小说,故事”的意思,其区别是:

story指篇幅较短,常包含一系列情节或事件,口述或书写成文的故事。

tale常可与story换用,指以事实为中心作叙述的故事,也指古代流传下来的传说故事或神话故事。

fiction指部分或全部虚构的短篇、中篇、长篇小说,也指传奇故事,是小说的总称。

fable指短小而寓有教育意义的虚构故事。故事的主人公多为拟人化的动物或非动物之类。也作传说解。

romance系novel早期的代用词,泛指具有强烈神话和传奇色彩的故事,现指爱情故事。

novel指任何有情节、人物、对白,虚构的长篇散文体故事。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Real life is sometimes stranger than fiction.
现实生活有时比小说还离奇。

I like to read science fiction.
我喜欢读科幻小说。

It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.
把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。

His testimony is a complete fiction.
他的证言全是虚构。

Her cup was a fiction, but this is reality.
她的酒杯是杜撰出来的,但是这酒倒是真的。

As operating devices, perpetual-motion machines are the province of crackpot science and science fiction.
作为工作装置来看,永动机属于科学空想和科学上的杜撰。

权威例句

Fact, fiction & forecast

Fact, Fiction, and Forecast

Fact, Fiction, and Forecast

Fact, Fiction, and Forecast

A poetics of postmodernism: History, theory, fiction

A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction

Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film

A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. by Linda Hutcheon

Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film by Seymour Chatman

Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film by Seymour Chatman
同义词:untruth,storybook,story,novel,mendacity,make believe,made up,lie,leasing,irreality,invention,furphy,falsity,fairy tale,fairy story,deceit
同根词:fictive,fictitious,fictionalize,fictional,fiction
英语词源:

fiction

fiction: [14] Fiction is literally ‘something made or invented’ – and indeed that was the original meaning of the word in English. It seems always to have been used in the sense ‘story or set of “facts” invented’ rather than of some concrete invention, however, and by the end of the 16th century it was being applied specifically to a literary genre of ‘invented narrative’. The word comes via Old French from Latin fictiō, a derivative of the verb fingere ‘make, shape’, from which English also gets effigy, faint, feign, figure, and figment.=> effigy, faint, feign, figure, figment

fiction (n.)

early 15c., ficcioun, "that which is invented or imagined in the mind," from Old French ficcion "dissimulation, ruse; invention, fabrication" (13c.) and directly from Latin fictionem (nominative fictio) "a fashioning or feigning," noun of action from past participle stem of fingere "to shape, form, devise, feign," originally "to knead, form out of clay," from PIE *dheigh- "to build, form, knead" (source also of Old English dag "dough;" see dough). Meaning "prose works (not dramatic) of the imagination" is from 1590s, at first often including plays and poems. Narrower sense of "the part of literature comprising novels and short stories based on imagined scenes or characters" is by early 19c. The legal sense (fiction of law) is from 1580s. A writer of fiction could be a fictionist (1827). The related Latin words included the literal notion "worked by hand," as well as the figurative senses of "invented in the mind; artificial, not natural": Latin fictilis "made of clay, earthen;" fictor "molder, sculptor" (also borrowed 17c. in English), but also of Ulysses as "master of deceit;" fictum "a deception, falsehood; fiction."

造句:

1. I prefer non-fiction to fiction.

我喜欢散文类的作品, 不喜欢小说类的.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. science fiction; fantasic fiction

科学幻想小说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

3. science fiction

科幻小说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 学习

4. Fiction of law or legal fiction.

法律上的假设,法律上的拟制。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. postmodern fiction

后现代小说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. hypertext fiction

n.1. 透过一种主客相互作用的电脑程序,对客人提供一个基本的故事,而使用不同的发展方法来完成它

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. fantastic fiction

科幻小说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 行业

8. popular fiction

通俗小说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. interactive fiction

ph.1. 印于电脑磁盘读者可以更动情节的小说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. horror fiction

惊险小说

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 行业

fiction

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