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disorder

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disorder是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪsˈɔ:də(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪsˈɔrdə(r)]美式读音
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概况:

n. 混乱;骚乱

vt. 使失调;扰乱

词义:

n.

混乱,凌乱;动乱,骚乱;不正当行为;(身心机能的)失调

vt.

使混乱,使凌乱;扰乱;使(身心等)失调;使(神经等)错乱

变形

复数:disorders

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]混乱,凌乱 confused or untidy state; lack of order

[C][U]骚乱,动乱 disturbance of public order; riot

[C][U](身心、机能)失调 disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind

英英释义

disorder[ dis'ɔ:də ]

n.

condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning

"the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"

同义词:upset

a condition in which things are not in their expected places

"the files are in complete disorder"

同义词:disorderliness

a disturbance of the peace or of public order

v.

disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed

同义词:perturbunhingedisquiettroublecarkdistract

bring disorder to

同义词:disarray

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

check a disorder制止骚乱

end〔quiet〕 the disorders平息骚乱

fall into disorder陷入混乱

put into disorder使混乱

suffer from disorder患病

形容词+~

circulatory disorder循环系统失调

civil〔public〕 disorder公众骚乱

complete disorder一片混乱

digestive disorder消化系统紊乱

dreadful disorder非常混乱

grave disorder严重混乱

intestinal disorder肠疾

mental disorder精神失常

minor disorder微恙

nervous disorder神经错乱

physical disorder身体不适

respiratory disorder呼吸系统疾病

total disorder完全混乱

violent disorder暴乱

名词+~

brain〔kidney, stomach〕 disorder脑〔肾,胃〕疾

heart disorder心脏病

personality disorder人格失常

speech disorder语言障碍

介词+~

in disorder混乱,出故障

词组短语

in disorder 混乱;慌乱地, 狼狈不堪;杂乱地

mental disorder精神病;心理失常

bipolar disorder躁郁症;两极型异常

anxiety disorder焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群

metabolic disorder代谢障碍,代谢失调

sleep disorder睡眠障碍;失眠

depressive disorder抑郁症;忧郁症;躁郁症

personality disorder人格障碍;人格失常

affective disorder情感障碍;情感性精神病;燥狂抑郁性精神病

eating disorder饮食失调

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症

panic disorder惊恐性障碍,恐慌症

genetic disorder遗传病;遗传缺陷

functional disorder功能障碍

obsessive-compulsive disorder[心理学]强迫性精神障碍

post-traumatic stress disorder[心理]创伤后紧张症;[心理]外伤性神经症

psychogenic disorder心因性障碍

mood disorder心境障碍;情绪病

neurological disorder神经障碍;脑神经失调

attention deficit disorder注意缺失紊乱;注意力缺损/缺失症

同近义词辨析

disorder, complaint

这组词都有“疾病”的意思,其区别是:

disorder n. (精神或肉体的)疾病(着重于身心、机能的失调、不平衡);骚乱,动乱;混乱,杂乱。

a disorder of the digestive system消化系统疾病

complaintn.疾病(主要指病人去看病时向医生描述的病症,既可以是小病、慢性病,也可以是传染性疾病);抱怨,埋怨,不满。

a heart complaint心脏病

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The meeting terminated in disorder.
会议在混乱中结束。

This school is completely in disorder.
这所学校完全在混乱状态当中。

The whole country of Hungary is in disorder right now.
整个匈牙利现在陷入了一片混乱。

The room is in dreadful disorder.
房间里乱七八糟。

Wine cups and dishes lay about in disorder in the room.
屋里杯盘狼藉。

Mental disorder is very common in people now.
心理失调在当代人中很普通。

Pneumothorax is the most common presentation of this disorder.
气胸是此类疾病最常见的症状。

用作及物动词(vt.)

A series of accidents disordered the shop.
一连串的意外事件把店里弄得乱七八糟。

Anxiety may disorder the stomach.
忧虑可能会引起胃部不适。

Too rich a diet will disorder his digestive.
太油腻的饮食会使他的消化系统变得紊乱。

权威例句

The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder

Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder

Lymphoproliferation disorder in mice explained by defects in Fas antigen that mediates apoptosis.

Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder.

The inverse association between tuberculin responses and atopic disorder.

Efficacy of fluvoxamine in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A double-blind comparison with placebo.

The Epidemiology of Major Depressive Disorder: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)

Social Origins of Depression: A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women by George W. Brown; Tirril Harris

Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia.

Disruption of a new forkhead/winged-helix protein, scurfin, results in the fatal lymphoproliferative disorder of the scurfy mouse.
同义词:whirlpool,welter,upside down,upset,unset,undo,turmoil,turbulence,turbidness,turbidity,tumult,to-do,tempest,tailspin,sturt,stour,snarl,snafu,shuffle,scrum,scrambling,scramble,rumpus,ruffle,roughhouse,rough-and-tumble,razzle-dazzle,promiscuity,perturb,perpl
同根词:disorderly,disorderliness,disordered,disorder
英语词源:

disorder (v.)

late 15c., from dis- "not" (see dis-) + the verb order (v.). Replaced earlier disordeine (mid-14c.), from Old French desordainer, from Medieval Latin disordinare "throw into disorder," from Latin ordinare "to order, regulate" (see ordain). Related: Disordered; disordering.

disorder (n.)

1520s, from disorder (v.).

造句:

1. If you have an underlying disorder, go to the doctor.

如果你有潜在的不适、紊乱,去看医生。

article.yeeyan.org

2. Do the best that you can and be proud of yourself for having the courage to continue to fight your eating disorder.

做你所能做的最好的事情,并为你自己感到自豪,因为你有勇气和进食障碍斗争。

article.yeeyan.org

3. By our definition, the type of bipolar disorder that most of these kids have is subclinical; they have depressions and they have anxiety disorders.

根据我们的定义,大多数小孩所有的这种双相情感障碍类型是亚临床的。他们有抑郁和焦虑障碍。

article.yeeyan.org

4. What Is the Course of Bipolar Disorder?

什么是双相情感障碍的进程?

article.yeeyan.org

5. At the heart of every difference between the past and future — memory, aging, causality, free will — is the fact that the universe is evolving from order to disorder.

在过去与未来的所有差别——记忆、衰老、因果、自由意志——背后,隐藏着一个核心事实,那就是宇宙是从有序逐渐走向无序的。

www.kekenet.com

6. Similarly, someone who recovers from an overeating disorder does not stop eating entirely but learns how to manage diet.

类似地,一个从暴食性紊乱中恢复的人不会完全停止进食,而是学习如何管理饮食。

blog.163.com

7. While many of these people do not feel that this is a disorder, many physicians disagree.

尽管他们当中的许多人都不认为这是一个障碍,但是医生们却不同意这种看法。

www.elanso.com

8. Accept that for now you do have an eating disorder, but remind yourself it is only temporary.

接受现在你确实有进食障碍,但是提醒自己这只是暂时的。

article.yeeyan.org

9. These conditions may lead the patient to believe that she may have PMS, when the underlying disorder may be some other problem.

这些生理状况可能致使患者认为患有经前综合症,此时这些潜在的生理失调可能是一些别的问题。

article.yeeyan.org

10. It was here, at this psychiatric facility for children and adolescents, that I learned about my mood swings the early indications of bipolar disorder.

就是在这里,为儿童和青少年提供的精神病中心,我了解到我的心境波动是双相情感障碍的早期症状。

article.yeeyan.org

11. I did this film because I believe that if we as a country are going to cause such disorder we must also be prepared to face the horrendous images that result from these events.

我创作这部电影的原因在于我相信如果我们这样的国家引起了如此大的混乱,那么我们也应该准备好去面对由此局面而产生的可怕的结果。

blog.sina.com.cn

12. Such problems in fact may be signs of an underlying mood disorder.

这样的问题事实上可能是潜在的心境障碍的标志。

article.yeeyan.org

13. I can tell you that the eating disorder will not disappear overnight like many people wish for.

我能告诉你的是,进食障碍不会像很多人所希望的,而在一夜之间消失。

article.yeeyan.org

14. The disorder is not fully understood but thought to be caused by the decrease in sunlight during winter months.

人们尚未充分了解这种紊乱,但是它被认为是因为在冬天缺乏日光照射引起的。

www.elanso.com

15. Public disorder is one of those risks which we have already been planning against across the country.

针对各种风险,我们一直在全国各地有应对计划,公众骚乱也是其中之一。

article.yeeyan.org

16. There is nothing that says a person can have only a single anxiety disorder.

没有什么能说明一个人只会有单一的一种焦虑混乱。

www.elanso.com

17. Therefore, recognizing bipolar disorder early and learning how best to manage it may decrease the risk of death by suicide.

因此,越早鉴别双相情感障碍,进而学习如何最好地管理它将会降低自杀的死亡风险。

article.yeeyan.org

18. The author of Addiction: A Disorder of Choice is a behavioral psychologist, not a clinician.

《上瘾:选择的障碍》的作者是一个行为心理学家,而非临床医生。

article.yeeyan.org

19. People with this disorder may have only one episode of major depression in their lifetimes.

有这种障碍的人也许会经历他们人生中重度抑郁症的一个小段。

article.yeeyan.org

20. Despite the present disorder, though, and the more or less fortunate improvisations in Tunisia and Egypt, the wind of this spring continues to blow over all of the Arab world.

尽管当前局面非常混乱,突尼斯和埃及起义的突然胜利也或多或少出于幸运,但春风仍旧吹遍整个阿拉伯世界。

article.yeeyan.org

21. Just because a parent has bipolar disorder does not necessarily mean his or her child will develop it.

就因为父母之一有双相情感障碍并不必然意味着他或她的子女就会患上。

article.yeeyan.org

22. I could hold on to the eating disorder, stop fighting and give in to it.

我可以继续着进食障碍,停止和它斗争,并向它屈服。

article.yeeyan.org

23. I call this the ‘database hugging disorder’.

我把这称为“数据库拥抱障碍”。

career.51youcai.com

24. I call this the ‘database hugging disorder’.

我把这称为“数据库拥抱障碍”。

career.51youcai.com

disorder

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