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violation

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violation是什么意思
英式音标:[ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˌvaɪəˈleʃən]美式读音
词语分类:,CET6
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概况:

n. 违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸

词义:

n.

违反,妨碍,侵犯;违犯,违背;[体]违例,犯规;强奸,亵渎,污辱

变形

复数:violations

英英释义

violation[ ,vaiə'leiʃən ]

n.

a crime less serious than a felony

同义词:misdemeanormisdemeanourinfractionoffenceoffenseinfringement

an act that disregards an agreement or a right

"he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"

同义词:infringement

entry to another's property without right or permission

同义词:trespassencroachmentintrusionusurpation

a disrespectful act

同义词:irreverence

the crime of forcing a woman to submit to sexual intercourse against her will

同义词:rapeassaultravishment

用法:

词组短语

in violation of adj. 违反(违背)

violation of laws违法;违章

access violation访问破坏;访问违例

同近义词辨析

violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt

这组词都有“犯法,犯罪,罪恶”的意思,其区别是:

violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等,也指侵犯权利。

sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。

crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。

offence使用广,可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯,其罪行可重可轻。

guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为,含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The drunken driver was brought to the police station for violation of traffic regulations.
这个喝醉了的司机因违反交通规则而被带进了警察局。

From now on any violation of the regulation must be cruelly punished.
今后任何违反秩序的行为会受到严厉惩罚。

They were in open violation of the treaty.
他们公然违反条约。

Stealing was a violation of my ethics.
偷盗违背了我的道德标准。

权威例句

CPT Violation and the Standard Model

Violation of Bell inequalities by photons more than 10 km apart

CP-Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction

CP-Violation in the Renormalizable Theory of Weak Interaction

Violation of Bell's Inequality under Strict Einstein Locality Conditions

The development of psychological contract breach and violation: a longitudinal study

Natural suppression of symmetry violation in gauge theories: Muon- and electron-lepton-number nonconservation

When Employees Feel Betrayed: A Model of How Psychological Contract Violation Develops

Experimental Realization of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm Gedankenexperiment: A New Violation of Bell's Inequalities

Global analysis of neutrino masses, mixings, and phases: Entering the era of leptonic $CP$ violation searches
同义词:transgression,retardation,rape,prevention,prejudice,preclusion,offence,nonobservance,intervention,interference with,infringement,infraction,impediment,disobedience,departure from,departure,countercheck,contrary to,clag,breach,blockage
同根词:violator,violative,violate,violable
英语词源:

violation (n.)

c. 1400, from Old French violacion and directly from Latin violationem (nominative violatio) "an injury, irreverence, profanation," from past participle stem of violare "to treat with violence, outrage, dishonor," perhaps an irregular derivative of vis "strength, force, power, energy," from PIE root *weie- "to go after, pursue with vigor or desire," with noun derivatives meaning "force, desire" (see venison).

造句:

1. bipolar violation

双极性破坏点

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. flagrant violation

明目张胆地违反;公然破坏;严重违反

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. model violation

模型违例

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. walking violation

走步违例

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. access violation

存取违例;访问破坏

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. privilege violation

特权扰乱

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. security violation

违反保安规定

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. protection violation

保护系统侵犯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. catching violation

接球犯规

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. Traffic violation

交通违规

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

violation

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