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abrasive

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abrasive是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈbreɪsɪv]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈbresɪv]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE,TOEFL
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概况:

adj. 粗糙的;有研磨作用的;伤人感情的

n. 研磨料

词义:

adj.

有磨蚀作用的;摩擦的;粗糙的;使人厌烦的,伤人感情的

n.

研磨料;琢料;金刚砂;

变形

复数:abrasives

英英释义

abrasive[ ə'breisiv ]

n.a substance that abrades or wears down

同义词:abradantabrasive material

adj.

causing abrasion

同义词:scratchy

sharply disagreeable; rigorous

"an abrasive character"

同义词:harsh

用法:

词组短语

abrasive wear磨损;磨料磨损;磨蚀

abrasive belt磨带

abrasive resistance耐磨性;耐磨强度

abrasive wheel砂轮;磨轮

abrasive material研磨材料,研磨剂;打磨器材

abrasive grain抛光粉;磨料颗粒

abrasive tool磨具,研磨工具;砂磨工具

abrasive particle磨料颗粒

abrasive paper砂纸

abrasive cloth砂布;研磨布

abrasive belt grinding machine校正活塞重量半自动机床;砂带磨床

abrasive powder磨粉;金刚砂粉

abrasive disc磨盘

abrasive finishing machine n. 抛光机

coated abrasive砂纸;涂敷磨料

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A trademark can be used for an abrasive of silicon carbide crystals.
金刚砂一种碳化硅晶体磨料的商标名

用作形容词(adj.)

Jeff is usually an abrasive character, but he can be as sweet as honey when he wants something.
杰弗通常是一个生硬粗暴的人,但他想得到某物时,他会象蜜一样甜。

An abrasive material is unsuitable for cleaning baths.
有磨蚀作用的材料不适合擦浴缸。

权威例句

A Model for Abrasive-Waterjet (AWJ) Machining

Pressure Effects in Abrasive-Waterjet (AWJ) Machining

Technological Advances in Fine Abrasive Processes

A micro-abrasive wear test, with particular application to coated systems

A study on abrasive resistance of Ni-based coatings with a WC hard phase

Standardizing the reporting of abrasive papers used to surface tree-ring samples

Copper containing abrasive particles to modify reactivity and performance of copper CMP slurries

DYNAMICS OF WIND EROSION: IV. THE TRANSLOCATING AND ABRASIVE ACTION OF THE WIND.

Abrasive immobilization of carbon nanotubes on a basal plane pyrolytic graphite electrode: application to the detection of epinephri...

Effects of particle size, polishing pad and contact pressure in free abrasive polishing
同义词:rough,harsh,crude,coarse,asperate
同根词:abrasiveness,abrasion,abrase,abrader,abrade
英语词源:

abrasive (n.)

"an abrasive substance," 1853, from abrasive (adj.).

abrasive (adj.)

1805, from Latin abras-, past participle stem of abradere "to scrape away, shave off" (see abrasion) + -ive. Figurative sense of "tending to provoke anger" is first recorded 1925. Related: Abrasively; abrasiveness.

造句:

1. Even with a cotton undershirt on, my sweater feels abrasive, and my ribs hurt.

虽然今天穿了件棉衬衣,但我仍能感觉到我外套的粗糙感,我的肋骨还是很疼。

article.yeeyan.org

2. The sharp, abrasive nature of the particles suggested they could have damaged the bodies of aircraft and the windows - reducing visibility.

这些颗粒锋利而粗糙的性质,暗示着它们能损坏飞行器的机体和舷窗——这会降低可见度。

article.yeeyan.org

3. Ash particles from the early part of the eruption were especially sharp and abrasive, posing a possible threat to aircraft flying through the cloud.

火山喷发早期出现的火山灰颗粒特别锐利且粗糙,对通过它的飞行器可能造成威胁。

article.yeeyan.org

4. Once sucked into an airplane’s turbines, the abrasive material can easily cause engine failure, but an aircraft’s weather radar can’t spot the ash.

一旦被飞机的涡轮机吸进,这种粗厉的物质将轻易地毁坏发动机,而飞机的气象雷达却无法监测到这种烟尘。

article.yeeyan.org

5. Those around you - at work or in your personal life - will find it extremely abrasive if you keep referring to how things work there.

如果你总是谈论国外的事,你周围的人──无论是工作中或个人生活中的人──都会觉得非常厌烦。

news.iciba.com

6. But sometimes, when the pots are hard to scrub, I need something more abrasive.

但是有时,当盆或壶难擦的话,我就须要一个可以耐磨的。

www.elanso.com

7. You can fast-forward to the matt finish of this piece by scrubbing regularly with a mild abrasive like Astonish Orange Cream Cleaner.

要想快速得到这种粗面效果,也可以用超级乳状清洁剂这样的温和磨料用力摩擦家具表面。

article.yeeyan.org

8. In your attempt to look better, you may seem abrasive.

在你努力变的更好的时候,你看上去就像研磨剂。

blog.sina.com.cn

9. Some substitute words can be just as offensive if your tone is abrasive or you insult someone.

如果你的话是伤人的、侮辱人的,替换词也一样很具有攻击性。

article.yeeyan.org

10. Sand-laden ropes serve as a very effective abrasive cutting tool and can wear down through light-weight aluminum carabiners in a relatively short period of time.

粘上沙子的绳子就像是一个非常有效的磨料切割工具,可以在很短时间里磨穿轻量化的铝合金钩环。

article.yeeyan.org

11. But in a way that’s cool and calm rather than abrasive and angry.

但从某种意义上来说,冷静和镇定比粗鲁与愤怒要强。

blog.sina.com.cn

12. These powders were developed by doctors, dentists and chemists and included substances very abrasive to teeth, such as brick dust, crushed china, earthenware and cuttlefish.

医生、牙医和化学家们开发出的牙粉中含有研磨牙齿的物质,如砖灰、碎瓷器、陶器和乌贼。

article.yeeyan.org

13. The skin of the shark is very tough, sandpapery and abrasive, it could cut.

鲨鱼皮有很好的韧性,摸上去像砂纸一样磨手,容易切割。

article.yeeyan.org

14. But he can be stubborn, abrasive and quick to anger, terminating a conversation by spinning around and rolling off, sometimes running one of his wheels over the toes of an offender.

可他有时也很执拗,对别人有些生硬粗暴,爱发脾气,有时他突然中断同别人的谈话,坐着轮椅转个圈,然后悻悻地离去。他甚至还会用轮椅的一个轮子轧冒犯者的脚趾。

www.hjenglish.com

15. But he can be stubborn, abrasive and quick to anger, terminating a conversation by spinning around and rolling off, sometimes running one of his wheels over the toes of an offender.

可他有时也很执拗,对别人有些生硬粗暴,爱发脾气,有时他突然中断同别人的谈话,坐着轮椅转个圈,然后悻悻地离去。他甚至还会用轮椅的一个轮子轧冒犯者的脚趾。

www.hjenglish.com

16. Fahmy was transparent and subtle, convivial and abrasive.

法赫米这个人既开朗又含蓄,善于交际而又喜欢磨人。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

17. Fahmy was at once transparent and subtle, convivial and abrasive, suave and prickly.

法赫米这个人既开朗又阴沉,善于交际而又喜欢磨人,说话和蔼而又带刺。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

18. Thus the type and magnitude of abrasive stresses that a fabric must withstand during use will vary with the type of garment or article.

因此,织物在使用过程中所承受的摩擦压力的类型和大小,将根据衣服和制品的类型而变化。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

19. If the washing machine tubs were chipped or damaged, then the abrasive damage to the cuff edge was greatly increased.

当洗衣机桶部破损时,袖口的磨损增大。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

20. "Jeff is usually an abrasive character, but he can be as sweet as honey when he wants something."

杰弗通常是一个生硬粗暴的人,但他想得到某物时,他会象蜜一样甜。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

21. The voice was tart, high, businesslike, the tone flat, midwestern, abrasive.

他的声音又尖又高,听来是那么严肃认真,他的口气平淡而枯燥,是中西部美国人的口气。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

22. The slides are first cleaned ultrasonically several times in alternate baths of trichlorethylene and acetone, and are then scrubbed with a mildly abrasive detergent.

首先,把载片轮流放在三氯乙烯和丙酮溶液池中,用超声清洗若干次,然后用一种中极的研磨去垢剂擦洗。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

23. abrasive belt

砂带

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

24. abrasive belt grinding

砂带磨削

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

25. Abrasive wear may be defined as damage to a surface by a harder material.

磨粒磨损可定义为较硬的材料以一个表面的破坏。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

abrasive

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