tell

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tell是什么意思
英式音标:[tel]英式读音
美式音标:[tɛl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:降世神通(Avatar),《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,机器人总动员 WALL·E,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,美剧基础词汇,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron
概况:

vt. 告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定

vi. 讲述;告发,泄密;识别

n. (Tell)人名;(英、德、瑞典)特尔;(罗、意)泰尔;(阿拉伯)塔勒

词义:

vt.

告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;讲述

vt.& vi.

分辨,辨别;告诉,吩咐;泄漏;保证

vi.

泄密,告发;(颜色、声音等)显示;识别;

n.

[考古学](古代村落遗址堆积而成的)台形土墩;[方言]讲的话;谈话;传闻

变形

复数:tells过去式:told过去分词:told现在分词:telling第三人称单数:tells

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 告诉 give information (in spoken or written words)

vt. 吩咐 give order; direct

vi. 泄露秘密 reveal a secret

vi. 决定,确定 decide or determine; know definitely

英英释义

tell[ tel ]

n.a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer; according to legend an Austrian governor compelled him to shoot an apple from his son's head with his crossbow (which he did successfully without mishap)

同义词:William Tell

v.

express in words

"tell me what is bothering you"

同义词:statesay

let something be known

narrate or give a detailed account of

同义词:narraterecountrecite

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority

同义词:orderenjoinsay

discern or comprehend

"He could tell that she was unhappy"

inform positively and with certainty and confidence

"I tell you that man is a crook!"

同义词:assure

give evidence

"he was telling on all his former colleague"

同义词:evidence

mark as different

同义词:distinguishseparatedifferentiatesecernsecernateseveralizeseveralisetell apart

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

tell a falsehood〔lie〕说谎

tell a story讲故事

tell one's beads边数念珠边祈祷

tell one's experiences诉说自己的经历

tell sb's fate〔fortune,future〕给某人算命

tell the difference分辨差别

tell the soldiers命令士兵们

tell the stars数星星

tell the time报时

tell the truth说实话

tell twins区分双胞胎

~+副词

tell amply充分说明

tell artfully机智地说

tell badly讲得很拙劣

tell bluntly直言不讳地告诉

tell candidly讲话公正

tell complacently自鸣得意地讲

tell conclusively最后决定

tell dispassionately心平气和地讲述

tell effectively有效地影响

tell exactly确切地说出

tell fearlessly大胆地说

tell fervently讲话热情

tell flatly直截了当地说

tell frankly直率地告诉

tell genially愉快地讲述

tell gravely严重泄密

tell heavily影响很大

tell hysterically歇斯底里地责骂

tell impressively讲话感人

tell jestingly说话没趣

tell much讲得充分

tell musically声调和谐

tell plainly明白地告诉

tell regretfully遗憾地说

tell reverently敬言

tell seriously郑重地告诉

tell simply简明地讲述

tell straight直率地说

tell vividly讲述生动

tell well讲得很好

tell apart把…区别开

tell off number报数

~+介词

tell about谈…的情况

tell about the game讲述那场比赛

tell about the incident讲述那件事

tell from a quick examination迅速查清

tell the true from the false辨别真伪

tell on health影响健康

词组短语

can tell能感觉到;能看出来

tell me about告诉我关于…

tell the truth说实话

tell me why告诉我为什么

tell you the truth说实话

tell all和盘道出

tell the world郑重声明;公开宣布

tell about讲述

tell from区别,辨别,认出

tell lies撒谎

tell a lie撒谎

tell of讲述

tell on告发;对…产生效果

tell jokes讲笑话

show and tell展示说明;表演秀

tell tales泄露秘密;揭人隐私;搬弄是非

william tell n. 威廉泰尔(罗西尼所作歌剧,等于Tell William)

同近义词辨析

speak, say, tell, talk

speak着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般作不及物动词,用作及物动词,宾语只能是某种语言等少数几个名词,不能接that从句。

say着重所说的话,可用作及物动词,带宾语从句。

tell 表示告诉,有时兼含“嘱咐”,“命令”等。Tell the truth说真话,tell a lie说谎,tell a story讲故事等为固定搭配。Tell是及物动词,但其后不跟that从句。

talk表示通过谈话方式交换意见、思想、消息等,一般只作不及物动词。

state, speak, say, tell, utter, talk

这组词都有“说、讲”的意思,其区别是:

state较正式用词,通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实,既强调内容又注重语气。

speak侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,可以是长篇大论的演讲,也可以是三言两语的交谈,甚至指简单的开口发声说话。

say最普通常用词,指用语言表达思想,着重所说的内容。

tell普通用词,指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听,口语或书面语均可用。

utter着重说话的行为,常指声音的使用,突出用噪子发声。

talk普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

It's very kind of you to tell me the truth.
你真好,告诉我这真相。

Let me tell you some details about clearance.
让我告诉你一些通关的细节。

Tell that joker to stop using my parking space.
叫那个家伙不要占用我的停车场。

He always does what his superiors tell him.
他惟上级之命是从。

He wanted to tell the news to the world.
他要把这件事告诉每一个人。

I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.
女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。

I can't tell you how happy I am.
我无法向你表达我多么高兴。

Our sweetest songs are those that tell of saddnest thought.
我们最甜蜜的歌就是表达最苦恼思想的歌。

It is hard to tell who is who in the parade.
在游行队伍中很难分清谁是谁。

I can never tell natural silk from artificial.
我不能分辨真丝和人造丝。

It's impossible to tell who will win the next election.
下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

I can tell from the way you speak that you are from Australia.
根据你说话的方式,我能判断你是澳大利亚人。

You promised not to tell but you have done so .
你曾保证过不泄露机密,可是你却把它泄露了出去。

They pledged themselves never to tell the secret .
他们保证绝不泄露秘密。

You're saying you gonna tell on me?
你是说你想要告发我?

If someone tried to blackmail me I would tell the police.
如果有人企图敲诈我,我就向警察告发。

Your efforts are beginning to tell.
你的努力正在开始产生效果。

His unselfish work is beginning to tell.
他无私的工作开始产生效果。

权威例句

What vibrations tell about proteins

What vibrations tell us about proteins.

What does fMRI tell us about neuronal activity?

What does the yield curve tell us about GDP growth?

The comet assay: what can it really tell us?

What can the history and physical examination tell us about low back pain?

Calpain and caspase: can you tell the difference?, by Kevin K.W. Wang: Trends in Neurosciences

Women, fire, and dangerous things: What categories tell us about the nature of thought

Evolution of amyloid: What normal protein folding may tell us about fibrillogenesis and disease

Automatic sense disambiguation using machine readable dictionaries:how to tell a pine cone from an ice cream cone
同义词:tip off,talk,spill the beans,quoth,quo,observe,misdiagnose,give the game away,figure out,enjoin,discourse,diagnose,bid,beef
同根词:telling,teller,tell
英语词源:

tell

tell: [OE] Tell goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *taljan, a derivative of *talō ‘something told’ (from which English gets tale). This in turn was formed from the base *tal-, source also of English talk. Beside ‘narrative, discourse’ lies another strand of meaning, ‘counting, enumeration’ (pointing back to an original common denominator ‘put in order’), which survives in all told and the derivative teller ‘counter of votes’, and also in the related German zählen ‘count’.=> tale, talk

tell (v.)

Old English tellan "to reckon, calculate, number, compute; consider, think, esteem, account" (past tense tealde, past participle teald), from Proto-Germanic *taljan "to mention in order" (cognates: Old Saxon tellian "tell," Old Norse telja "to count, number; to tell, say," Old Frisian tella "to count; to tell," Middle Dutch and Dutch tellen, Old Saxon talon "to count, reckon," Danish tale "to speak," Old High German zalon, German zählen "to count, reckon"), from PIE root *del- (2) "to count, reckon" (see tale). Meaning "to narrate, announce, relate" in English is from c. 1000; that of "to make known by speech or writing, announce" is from early 12c. Sense of "to reveal or disclose" is from c. 1400; that of "to act as an informer, to 'peach' " is recorded from 1901. Meaning "to order (someone to do something)" is from 1590s. To tell (someone) off "reprimand" is from 1919. Original sense in teller and phrase to tell time. For sense evolution, compare French conter "to count," raconter "to recount;" Italian contare, Spanish contar "to count, recount, narrate;" German zählen "to count," erzählen "to recount, narrate." Klein also compares Hebrew saphar "he counted," sipper "he told."

tell (n.)

"mound, hill," 1864, from Arabic tall, related to Hebrew tel "mount, hill, heap." Compare Hebrew talul "lofty," Akkadian tillu "woman's breast."

造句:

1. I didn't tell anyone, honestly!

我确实没告诉过任何人!

《牛津词典》

2. Tell me what really happened.

告诉我究竟发生了什么事。

《牛津词典》

3. I can't possibly tell you that!

我绝不会把那件事告诉你的!

《牛津词典》

4. I give up—tell me the answer.

我放弃了,把答案告诉我吧。

《牛津词典》

5. I'd advise you not to tell him.

我劝你别告诉他。

《牛津词典》

6. What did she tell you, anyway?

她到底对你说了什么?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. It isn't cheap, I can tell you!

我敢说,这并不便宜!

《牛津词典》

8. Why ever didn't you tell me?

你究竟为何不告诉我?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. Tell me, have you had lunch yet?

跟我说实话,你吃过午餐没有?

《牛津词典》

10. Don't tell me you can't remember.

别告诉我你不记得了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

11. Tell them I'll be there directly.

告诉他们我一会儿就到。

《牛津词典》

12. Don't tell Paul, whatever you do!

无论如何都不要告诉保罗!

《牛津词典》

13. I've got heaps to tell you.

我要告诉你很多很多事。

《牛津词典》

14. She feared to tell him the truth.

她不敢把真相告诉他。

《牛津词典》

15. Tell me when you need a breather.

你需要休息时就告诉我。

《牛津词典》

16. Go to him, tell him you're sorry.

去找他,告诉他你很抱歉。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

17. Tell me it's true. I implore you.

告诉我那是真的,求求你。

《牛津词典》

18. Don't let's tell her what we did.

咱们干的事可别告诉她。

《牛津词典》

19. Maybe you should tell her.

也许你应该告诉她。

《牛津词典》

20. Did she tell you her name?

她告诉你她的姓名了吗?

《牛津词典》

21. Do exactly as I tell you.

严格按我说的办。

《牛津词典》

22. Why ever didn't you tell us before?

你为什么不早告诉我们呢?

《牛津词典》

23. Tell them it's just not good enough.

告诉他们这确实不够好。

《牛津词典》

24. Tell me where you live.

告诉我你住哪儿?

《牛津词典》

25. Tell me why you did it.

告诉我你为什么这样做。

《牛津词典》

26. I have something important to tell you.

我有重要的事情要告诉你。

《牛津词典》

27. Tell me when the tape starts recording.

磁带开始录时告诉我一声。

《牛津词典》

28. Do what I tell you.

你要照我的吩咐做。

《牛津词典》

29. I daren't tell her the truth.

我不敢对她讲实话。

《牛津词典》

30. I'll tell you a funny story.

我将给你讲个好笑的故事。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

tell

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