adrenal

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adrenal是什么意思
英式音标:[æd'ri:nəl]英式读音
美式音标:[æd'rinəl]美式读音
词汇分类:西部世界第一季(2016),O/A level 分类英语词汇(上)数学、物理、化学、生物,LSAT真题词汇,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,[学术]Academic Vocabulary List 学术20000高频词汇,心理学专业英语
概况:

adj. 肾上腺的

n. 肾上腺

词义:

adj.

肾上的,肾旁的,肾上腺的;

英英释义

adrenal[ ə'dri:nəl ]

n.either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney

同义词:adrenal glandsuprarenal gland

adj.

of or pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions

near the kidneys

用法:

词组短语

adrenal gland n. 肾上腺

adrenal cortex肾上腺皮质

adrenal medulla肾上腺髓质;副上肾髓质

adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The adrenal glands are situated over the top of each kidney.
肾上腺的腺毛覆盖在肾的顶端。

All patients would be advised to carry a warning card stating their condition and explaining that they are dependent on adrenal replacement.
所有的患者都被建议随身携带一张注有他们病情的警示卡片,注明他们正在接受肾上腺的治疗。

用作名词(n.)

Her mother has an underactive adrenal gland.
她的母亲肾上腺机能不全。

Licorice supports the adrenal glands.
甘草支持肾上腺功能。

权威例句

Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuroendocrine factors and stress.

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation.

Loss of a circadian adrenal corticosterone rhythm following suprachiasmatic lesions in the rat

Pituitary-Adrenal and Autonomic Responses to Stress in Women After Sexual and Physical Abuse in Childhood

Severe early-onset obesity, adrenal insufficiency and red hair pigmentation caused by POMC mutations in humans

Increased expression of genes converting adrenal androgens to testosterone in androgen-independent prostate cancer.

A cell-specific nuclear receptor is essential for adrenal and gonadal development and sexual differentiation

Establishment of a noradrenergic clonal line of rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cells which respond to nerve growth factor

Variability of cortisol assays can confound the diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill population

Maternal Care, Hippocampal Glucocorticoid Receptors, and Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Responses to Stress
同义词:suprarenal
同根词:adrenocorticotropin,adrenocorticotropic,adrenocortical,adrenergic,adrenaline,adrenalin,adrenalectomy,adrenal
英语词源:

adrenal (adj.)

"of or near the kidneys," 1866, Modern Latin, from ad- + renalis "of the kidneys," from Latin renes "kidneys." Adrenal gland is from 1875.

造句:

1. The surgical excision of one or both of the adrenal glands.

肾上腺切除术一个或一对肾上腺的外科切除手术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. adrenal corticosteroid

肾上腺皮质激素

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

3. The adrenal gland.

肾上腺

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. adrenal virilism

肾上腺性男性化

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. a glandular disorder caused by excessive ACTH resulting in greater than normal functioning of the adrenal gland; characterized by obesity.

促肾上腺皮质激素分泌过多而引起的腺病,结果造成肾上腺功能超出正常水平;突出症状是肥胖。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. diseases of adrenal cortex

肾上腺皮质疾病

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. Chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla.

肾上腺髓质的嗜铬细胞

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. adrenal cortical hormone therapy

肾上腺皮质激素疗法

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. The function of the adrenal medulla is to form nonadrenaline and adrenaline.

肾上腺髓质的功能是形成去甲肾上腺素和肾上腺素;

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. The secretions of the anterior pituitary gland control the activities of the adrenal cortex and other endocrine organs.

垂体前叶的分泌控制肾上腺皮质和其它内分泌腺体的活动。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

adrenal

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