dirt
n. 污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话
n.
泥土；污垢，污泥；下流想法；恶意中伤的话
变形
复数：dirts
双语释义
n.(名词)[U]污垢,灰尘,脏土 matter that is not clean; such as mud or dust
[U]泥土; 松土 soil; loose earth
[U]下流话 obscene thought or talk
[U]恶言; 丑闻 nasty talk about sb
英英释义
dirt[ də:t ]
n.
the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
同义词：soil
the state of being covered with unclean things
同义词：filthgrimesoilstaingreasegrunge
obscene terms for feces
同义词：crapshitshitepoopturd
disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people
同义词：scandalmalicious gossip
adj.(of roads) not leveled or drained; unsuitable for all year travel
同义词：ungraded
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
get dirt off the wall除掉墙上的污物
get dirt on the dress衣服弄脏
wash the dirt off洗去污垢
dig dirt about sb讲某人的闲话
eat dirt忍受屈辱
hit the dirt卧倒
throw dirt at诽谤
～+名词
dirt road泥路
介词+～
in〔on〕 the dirt在泥地上
treat sb like dirt把某人看得一文不值
词组短语
dirt road泥土路
eat dirt [口]含垢忍辱（等于eat boiled crow）
dirt bike轻型摩托车
hit the dirt [美国俚语] , ◎下火车 , ◎从开动的货车上跳下 , ◎【棒球】滑垒 , ◎[美国俚语]落到地面，掉在地上 , ◎[军队俚语](为隐蔽而)卧倒，伏地隐蔽；钻进最近的掩体 , ◎跳火车(尤指从开动的货车上跳下)[原系流浪人行话] , ◎【棒球】滑垒
dirt cheap特别便宜，相当便宜
dirt band夹石层；污积带
throw dirt at[口语]诬蔑，诽谤，中伤
dirt proof adj. 防尘的
同近义词辨析
clay, mud, dust, ground, land, earth, dirt, soil这组词都有“土地，土，泥”的意思，其区别是：
clay特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
mud指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
dust特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
ground通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。
earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。
dirt指地表的干松泥土。
soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He scoured off the dirt from the floor.
他擦去地板上的污垢。
Wash the dirt off your hands.
把你手上的泥污洗掉。
The dirt was deeply ground into the floor.
污垢被深深地压到地板里面去了。
The road petered out into a dirt track.
大道延伸到一条泥土小径。
The windows were encrusted with dirt.
窗户上覆盖了一层灰尘。
That piece of dirt is out of your eye now.
那粒灰尘已从你眼中取出来了。
权威例句
Huge populations and old species of Costa Rican and Panamanian dirt frogs inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences.DIRT @SBT@discovery of inference rules from text
The Dirt on Coming Clean: Perverse Effects of Disclosing Conflicts of Interest
From JNK to pay dirt: jun kinases, their biochemistry, physiology and clinical importance
Pay Dirt: The Business of Professional Team Sports
Eat dirt--the hygiene hypothesis and allergic diseases
DIRTMAP: the geological record of dust
Dirt, Disgust, and Disease: Is Hygiene in Our Genes?
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in domestic indoor dust from Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom and United States
Dirt: The erosion of civilizations.
dirt
dirt: [13] Dirt was originally drit, and meant ‘excrement’ (it was borrowed from Old Norse drit, which goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *drit- that also produced Dutch dreet ‘excrement’). The toned-down sense ‘soiling substance’ is of equal antiquity with ‘excrement’ in English, and the modern English form dirt first appeared in the 15th century, by a process known as metathesis in which two sounds are reversed.
dirt (n.)
15c. metathesis of Middle English drit, drytt "mud, dirt, dung" (c. 1300), from Old Norse drit, cognate with Old English dritan "to void excrement," from Proto-Germanic *dritan (cognates: Dutch drijten, Old High German trizan). Used abusively of persons from c. 1300. Meaning "gossip" first attested 1926 (in Hemingway); dirt bike is 1960s. Dirt-cheap is from 1821. Dirt road attested by 1852.
1. I started to scrub off the dirt.
我开始擦除灰尘。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2. His clothes were covered in dirt.
他的衣服沾满了污垢。
《牛津词典》
3. He brushed the dirt off his jacket.
他拂掉衣服上的灰尘。
《牛津词典》
4. Dirt from the motorway made him cough.
公路上的灰尘使他咳嗽起来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5. The road petered out into a dirt track.
大道延伸到一条泥土小径。
《牛津词典》
6. The bulldozers piled up huge mounds of dirt.
推土机推起一堆堆泥土。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7. The other child's face was smeared with dirt.
另一个孩子的脸上满是泥土。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8. Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.
房间的角落里积满了灰尘。
《牛津词典》
9. The entrance was camouflaged with bricks and dirt.
入口处用砖块和泥土伪装了起来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10. This new kitchen cleaner is formulated to cut through grease and dirt.
这种新的厨房清洁剂能去除油渍和污垢。
《牛津词典》
11. They believe a little dirt harms no one.
他们认为一点点灰尘不会伤害任何人。
youdao
12. He scraped away the dirt, and exposed a pine shingle.
他刮掉泥土，露出一块松木瓦。
youdao
13. After all, they may think a little dirt doesn't hurt anyone.
毕竟，他们可能认为，一点点污垢不会伤害任何人。
youdao
14. I drove along the dirt road.
我行驶在一条土路上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
15. We scratched some of the dirt away.
我们刮掉了一些脏东西。
《牛津词典》
16. The dirt on her hands was ground in.
她手上的泥渍住了。
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17. A dirt road passes through the town.
一条土路穿过那座城镇。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
18. Do you have any dirt on the new guy?
你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗？
《牛津词典》
19. The jeep bumped along the dirt track.
吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。
《牛津词典》
20. Pack the dirt firmly round the plants.
将植物周围的土培实。
《牛津词典》
21. Dirt clogs the pores, causing blemishes.
尘垢堵塞了毛孔，由此产生了瑕疵。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
22. Bulldozers piled up huge mounds of dirt.
推土机堆起了一个个大土堆。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
23. They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.
他们住在土地板的棚屋里。
《牛津词典》
24. People think they can treat me like dirt!
人们竟然认为可以把我完全不当一回事！
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
25. It was dirt cheap.
这太便宜了。
《牛津词典》
26. He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them.
他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。
《牛津词典》
27. They scratched lines in the dirt to mark out a pitch.
他们在地上划出一个球场。
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28. They're always selling off stuff like that dirt cheap.
他们总是在出售非常便宜的东西。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
29. They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.
他们都坐在斑驳的树荫下的地上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
30. They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.
他们都坐在斑驳的树荫下的地上。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
dirt
