nucleus

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nucleus是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈnju:kliəs]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈnukliəs]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM8,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:O水准化学ALL ABOUT CHEMISTRY 'O'LEVEL教材部份,生物化学基础词汇,美国当代语料库(COCA) 6000-8000词,中科院考博英语,O/A level 分类英语词汇(上)数学、物理、化学、生物,词频1-5000+NGSL+NAWL
概况:

n. 核,核心;原子核

词义:

n.

中心,核心;(原子)核;起点,开始;[微]细胞核

变形

复数:nuclei

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C](原子)核 the central part of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons

[C]中心,核心 central part, around which other parts are grouped or collected

英英释义

nucleus[ 'nju:kliəs ]

n.

a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction

同义词:cell nucleuskaryon

the positively charged dense center of an atom

a small group of indispensable persons or things

同义词:corecore group

(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail

any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord

用法:

词组短语

cell nucleus细胞核

nucleus pulposus髓核

atomic nucleus n. [化]原子核

crystal nucleus晶核

caudate nucleus[医]尾状核

paraventricular nucleus室旁核;脑室壁核

suprachiasmatic nucleus视交叉上核

lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体核

raphe nucleus中缝核

amygdaloid nucleus杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢

arcuate nucleus弓状核;弧形核

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

A nucleus can have only one Y-chromosome.
一个核可以仅有一个Y染色体。

These council will form the nucleus of a future regime.
这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心。

These paintings will form the nucleus of a new collection.
这些油画将是新收藏品的核心。

These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library.
这一千本书将构成学校新图书馆藏书的基础。

The most important part of the cell is the nucleus.
细胞中最重要的部分是细胞核。

The outermost electron is shielded from the nucleus.
原子核对最外层电子的作用受到屏蔽。

权威例句

A Nucleus for a Web of Open Data

DBpedia: A Nucleus for a Web of Open Data

DBpedia: A Nucleus for a Web of Open Data

DBpedia: A Nucleus for a Web of Open Data.

Nucleus-Independent Chemical Shifts:  A Simple and Efficient Aromaticity Probe

TGF-beta signalling from cell membrane to nucleus through SMAD proteins.

Mechanisms of TGF-beta signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus.

Reversal of experimental parkinsonism by lesions of the subthalamic nucleus.

Regional and temporal specialization in the nucleus: a transcriptionally-active nuclear domain rich in PTF, Oct1 and PIKA antigens a...

A truncated HIV-1 Tat protein basic domain rapidly translocates through the plasma membrane and accumulates in the cell nucleus.
同义词:umbilici,quick,putamina,putamen,pith,kernel,kerne,kern,karyon,hilum,core
同根词:nucleus,nucleonics
英语词源:

nucleus

nucleus: see nut

nucleus (n.)

1704, "kernel of a nut," 1708, "head of a comet," from Latin nucleus "kernel," from nucula "little nut," diminutive of nux (genitive nucis) "nut," from PIE *kneu- "nut" (cognates: Middle Irish cnu, Welsh cneuen, Middle Breton knoen "nut," Old Norse hnot, Old English hnutu "nut"). General sense of "central part or thing, about which others cluster" is from 1762. Use in reference to cells first recorded 1831. Modern atomic meaning is 1912, first by Ernest Rutherford, though theoretical use for "central point of an atom" is from 1844, in Faraday.

造句:

1. The nucleus decays into three particles which go off in separate directions.

这个核衰变成飞向不同方向的三个粒子。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Within a nucleus, it can acquire an infinite lifetime.

在原子核内,中子可以获得无限长的寿命。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. constitute (=form) the nucleus of the club

成为俱乐部中的核心组织

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. A spherical or oval nucleus is near the centre of the cell.

在细胞的近中央处,有一个圆形或卵圆形核。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. During the disintegration energy is released from the nucleus.

在衰变时由原子核释放出能量。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Every nucleus lives in splendid isolation.

原子核处于极佳的隔离状态。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. as the nucleus of a fund

作为一笔资金的核心部分

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. In this process the nucleus breaks up into two intermediate-sized nuclei.

在这种过程中,那个原子核分裂成两个中等大小的核。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. In nuclear resonance, the nucleus is disturbed by motions.

在核共振中核子受到运动的干扰。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Electrons in atoms are visualized as diffuse clouds surrounding the nucleus.

原子中的电子可以想像为弥漫在原子核周围的电子云。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

nucleus

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