year

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year是什么意思
英式音标:[jɪə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[jɪr]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
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概况:

n. 年;年度;历年;年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生

词义:

n.

年;年纪;一年的期间;某年级的学生

变形

复数:years

双语释义

n.(名词)

[C] 年 time taken by the earth to make one orbit round the sun

[P] 与某事物有关的一年的期间 period of one year associated with sth such as education or finance

[P] 年纪,年龄,年岁 age, time of life

[C] 学年,年度 a period of a year in the life of an organization

英英释义

year

n.

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

"she is 4 years old"; "in the year 1920"

同义词:twelvemonthyr

a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity

"a school year"

the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun

"a Martian year takes 687 of our days"

a body of students who graduate together

"she was in my year at Hoehandle High"

同义词:class

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

add year显老

attain year达到成年期

enter a new year进入新的一年

feel one's year觉得自己老了

hail a new year迎新年

put on years增长年岁

reach the year年龄够了

show one's years显得衰老

形容词+~

advancing year年事已高

astronomical year天文年

bumper year兴隆的一年

calendar year历年

civil year民用年

closing year最后一年

coming year来年

common year平年

crowded year多事的一年

favourable year顺利的一年

fiscal year财政年

golden year黄金年

good year好年头

last year最后一年

memorable year难忘的一年

new year新的一年

名词+~

election year选举年

famine year饥荒年

light year光年

school year学年

介词+~

beyond sb's year超越某人的年龄

index by year年序索引

by the year 2000到2000年

be paid by the year按年度领薪水

for years好几年

over the years这些年来

under five years五岁以下

~+介词

the year after next后年

the year before last前年

years of prosperity繁荣的年代

词组短语

last year去年

new year新年

next year明年

of the year本年度最杰出的

for years好几年

every year每一年

happy new year新年快乐;恭贺新禧

year after year年复一年地;每年

in the year[口]老早以前

year by year逐年;年年

past year去年

chinese new year n. 春节

per year每年

year round全年的

in years年老;几年内;在年龄上

during the year在这一年里

throughout the year全年;一整年

in the past year在过去的一年中

lunar new year农历新年

once a year一年一次

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Winter is the coldest season in a year.
冬季是一年中最冷的季节。

The thief was put into prison for one year.
小偷被监禁一年。

She was designated sportswoman of the year.
她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。

She is sixteen years old but has a mental age of five.
她十六岁,而智力年龄是五岁。

Mary will proceed to the degree of M.A. this year.
玛丽本学年将继续攻读硕士学位。

权威例句

FIVE-YEAR OBSERVATIONS: COSMOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION

A 4-Year Trial of Tiotropium in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease — NEJM

Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Galactic Foreground Emission

Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results

SEVEN-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE (WMAP *) OBSERVATIONS: ARE THERE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND ANOMALIES?

The DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success: A Ten-Year Update

A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circula...

Twenty-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Trial Comparing Total Mastectomy, Lumpectomy, and Lumpectomy plus Irradiation for the Treatmen...

Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study.

C-reactive protein, the metabolic syndrome, and risk of incident cardiovascular events: an 8-year follow-up of 14 719 initially heal...
同义词:annum
同根词:yearly,year
英语词源:

year

year: [OE] Year is part of a widespread European family of ‘time’-words that goes back ultimately to Indo-European *jēr-, *jōr-. This also produced Greek hórā ‘season’ (ultimate source of English hour), Czech jaro ‘spring’, and Avestan (the ancient Persian sacred language) yāre ‘year’. From it was descended prehistoric Germanic *jǣram, which has evolved into German jahr, Dutch jaar, Swedish år, Dutch aar, and English year. It has been speculated that the Indo-European forms themselves may have been derived from a base meaning ‘go’, in which case the etymological notion underlying the word would be of time proceeding.=> hour

year (n.)

Old English gear (West Saxon), ger (Anglian) "year," from Proto-Germanic *jeram "year" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German jar, Old Norse ar, Danish aar, Old Frisian ger, Dutch jaar, German Jahr, Gothic jer "year"), from PIE *yer-o-, from root *yer- "year, season" (cognates: Avestan yare (nominative singular) "year;" Greek hora "year, season, any part of a year," also "any part of a day, hour;" Old Church Slavonic jaru, Bohemian jaro "spring;" Latin hornus "of this year;" Old Persian dušiyaram "famine," literally "bad year"). Probably originally "that which makes [a complete cycle]," and from verbal root *ei- meaning "to do, make."

造句:

1. She dwells in the country during most of the year.

一年中的大部分时间她居住在乡下。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. They acclaimed him as the best player of the year.

他们称赞他为本年度最佳运动员。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. In that year county after county fell to the enemy.

那一年一个又一个的县城沦入敌人手中。

《新英汉大辞典》

4. The yearly output of coal was quartered in a year.

煤炭年产量一年中减少到原来的四分之一。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. Many people die during famines every year.

每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。

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6. She remained behind the leading students for the first two years and surpassed them in the last year.

她头两年保持在那些领先的学生之后,到最后一年超过了他们。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

7. We expect politicians to defame each other in an election year.

我们预料政客们在选举年会互相诽谤。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

8. Oil prices jumped in the past year.

在过去一年中,石油价格猛涨。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

9. Her baby doubled its weight in a year.

她的婴儿在一年内体重增加了一倍。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

10. My income for that year amounted to 1000 dollars.

我那一年的收入达到1000美元。

《新英汉大辞典》

11. She ranked with the failures again this year.

今年她又列入失败的那一类人之中。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

12. All our goods are guaranteed for one year.

我们所有的商品一年内均包换。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

13. They candy fruit in autumn every year.

他们每年秋天都做蜜饯水果。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. The grippe hit unusually severely that year.

那 一年,流行性感冒来得异常凶猛。

《新英汉大辞典》

15. They have to contend against draught every year.

他们每年都得与干旱做斗争。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. She rounded out her education by practising in a large factory for a year.

她在一个大工厂里实习了一年,使她所受的教育更趋完善。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

17. They have to reduce expenses this year.

他们今年必须削减开支。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. They rotated crops in the field every year.

他们每年在田地里轮种几种庄稼

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. Her husband swelted one year ago.

她丈夫一年前去世了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

20. We donate to the school endowment fund every year.

我们每年向学校的捐赠基金捐款。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. What would remain of the little village if the war went on for another year?

如果战争再接着打一年,这个小村庄还会留下点什么呢?

《21世纪大英汉词典》

22. He works all the year round without a holiday.

他一年到头工作。没有假日。

《新英汉大辞典》

23. Those scarfs are in this year.

今年流行那种围巾。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

24. Production costs come down every year.

生产成本逐年下降。

《新英汉大辞典》

25. He immigrated into this country last year.

他去年才移民到这个国家。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. They bargained on a two-year term.

他们订了为期两年的合同。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. They launched at least 2 spaceships into outer space each year.

他们每年至少将2艘宇宙飞船发射到太空。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

28. Many people died during famines every year before liberation.

解放前每年有许多人在饥荒中死亡。

《新英汉大辞典》

29. She domiciled in New York part of the year.

她一年中有部分时间住在纽约。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

30. Both his health and his business collapsed within a year.

在一年之内,他的身体和他的买卖都垮掉了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

year

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