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cheerful

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cheerful是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈtʃɪəfl]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈtʃɪrfl]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,CET6
词汇分类:音乐剧《猫 Cats》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),星际穿越 Interstellar,新加坡小学3年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect,新加坡小学4年级英语词汇Practice Makes Perfect Vocabulary
概况:

adj. 快乐的;愉快的;高兴的

词义:

adj.

欢乐的,高兴的;令人愉快的;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

欢乐的,高兴的 in good spirits; happy

使人感到愉快的pleasant

英英释义

cheerful[ 'tʃiəful ]

adj.

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

"her cheerful nature"; "a cheerful greeting"; "a cheerful room"; "as cheerful as anyone confined to a hospital bed could be"

pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic

同义词:pollyannaishupbeat

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

cheerful appearance快乐的表情

cheerful color令人高兴的颜色

cheerful house舒适的房子

cheerful room敞亮的房间

cheerful worker肯做的工人

同近义词辨析

joyful, glad, delightful, merry, gay, happy, agreeable, jolly, nice, pleasant, cheerful

这组词都有“愉快的,高兴的”的意思,其区别是:

joyful语气较强,强调心情或感情上的欣喜。

glad最普通用词,语气较弱,表示礼貌的惯用语。指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足,常表愉快的心情。

delightful指能带来强烈的快乐,激起愉快的情感,用于非常愉快的场合。

merry指精神情绪的暂时高涨,表示欢乐、愉快的心境或情景,侧重充满欢笑声和乐趣。

gay侧重无忧无虑、精神昂扬、充满生命的快乐。

happy侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。

agreeable指与感受者的愿望、情趣或受好等和谐一致而带来的心情上的快意。

jolly通俗用词,多指充满快乐与喜悦的神情。

nice语气较温和,泛指任何愉快或满意的感觉。

pleasant侧重给人以“赏心悦目”或“愉快的,宜人的”感受。

cheerful多指因内心的愉快而表现出兴高采烈,是强调而自然的感情流露。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

His cheerful manner belied his real feelings.
他那快活的样子掩饰了他真实的感情。

There is hardly any cheerful news in the papers.
报上没有什么叫人高兴的消息。

A cheerful wife is the joy of life.
快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。

Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.
她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。

These detail represented cheerful woman savour.
这些细节都代表了快乐女人的品味。

权威例句

Cheerful news for antidepressant research

It's Boom and Bust for New Engines; Chic and Cheerful Winner

From Average Joe's happiness to Miserable Jane and Cheerful John: using quantile regressions to analyze the full subjective well-bei...

Synthesis, characterization, cytotoxic activity and crystal structures of tri- and di-organotin(IV) complexes constructed from the ...

Self-assembly of extended Schiff base amino acetate skeletons, 2-{[(2 Z )-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-butenylidene)]amino}phenylpropionate...

Self-assembly of diorganotin(IV) 2-{[( E )-1-(2-oxyaryl)alkylidene]amino}acetates: An investigation of structures by X-ray diffracti...

Health Economics: The Cheerful Face of the Dismal Science?

The Beautiful, the Cheerful, and the Helpful: The Effects of Service Employee Attributes on Customer Satisfaction

Synthesis and characterization of tribenzyltin(IV) and dibenzyltin(IV) complexes of 2-{[(2Z)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl- 2-butenylidene]amin...

Cheerful prospects and tranquil restoration: the visual experience of landscape as part of the therapeutic regime of the British asy...
同义词:riant,pleasurable,pleased,merrymaking,merry,lighthearted,jolly,hedonic,happy,happiest,good-humoured,good,gleeful,glad,gayest,gayer,gay,gamesome,festival,enjoyable,Elysian,chuffed,chirrupy,celebratory,bright,blithesome,blithe,amused
同根词:cheery,cheering,cheerily,cheerfulness,cheerfully,cheer
英语词源:

cheerful (adj.)

c. 1400, "full of cheer," from cheer (n.) + -ful. Meaning "elevating the spirits" is from mid-15c. Related: Cheerfully; cheerfulness.

造句:

1. cheerful (close) cooperation

愉快的(密切的)合作

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. cheerful obedience

心甘情愿的服从

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. Cheerful willingness;eagerness.

欣然同意;渴望

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. To become cheerful.

变得愉快

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. cheerful labor.

乐意的效劳

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. Cheerful biscuit

欢乐饼干

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. cheerful spirits

兴高采烈的情绪

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. cheerful; joyous; merry

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. her cheerful nature; a cheerful greeting; a cheerful room; as cheerful as anyone confined to a hospital

她快乐的天性;令人愉快的问候;令人愉快的房间;像每一个在医院坐月子的人一样高兴。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

10. a cheerful mood.

愉快的心情;

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

cheerful

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