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peculiar

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peculiar是什么意思
英式音标:[pɪˈkju:liə(r)]英式读音
美式音标:[pɪˈkjuljɚ]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:音乐剧《猫 Cats》,《乱世佳人》,冰雪奇缘 Frozen,95版BBC《傲慢与偏见》,八恶人 The Hateful Eight,地球脉动 第二季(Planet Earth Ⅱ)
概况:

adj. 特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的

n. 特权;特有财产

词义:

adj.

奇怪的,古怪的;异常的;特有的,特殊的;

n.

专有特权,专有财产;[多用于英国]特殊教堂;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

奇怪的,异常的 strange or unusual, especially in a troubling or displeasing way

[P]特有的,独具的 belonging only (to a particular person, place, time, etc.)

[P]〈非正〉不舒服的,有病的 rather ill

英英释义

peculiar[ pi'kju:ljə ]

adj.

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

"the peculiar aromatic odor of cloves"

同义词:curiousfunnyoddqueerrumrummysingular

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

"a peculiar bond of sympathy between them"; "an expression peculiar to Canadians"; "rights peculiar to the rich"

同义词:particular(a)special(a)

markedly different from the usual

"a peculiar hobby of stuffing and mounting bats"; "a man...feels it a peculiar insult to be taunted with cowardice by a woman"

characteristic of one only; distinctive or special

"the peculiar character of the Government of the U.S."

用法:

词组短语

peculiar institution n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度

同近义词辨析

eccentric, peculiar, strange, queer, curious, crazy, funny, odd, singular, quaint

这组词都有“奇怪的,奇异的,新奇的”的意思,其区别是:

eccentric指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。

peculiar侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性,也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。

strange普通常用词,含义广泛,指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。

queer指一种无法解释的怪诞,强调事物的奇特和不可思议。

curious通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。

crazy多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与物本身,含荒唐可笑或神经不正常的意味。

funny较通俗用词,指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。

odd通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物,往往令人困惑或奇怪。

singular通常指异常或奇特,暗含不同于一般。

quaint指古色古香,会人感到既奇怪又有趣。

peculiar, especial, specific, particular, special, exceptional, extraordinary

这组词都有“特殊的,特别的”的意思,其区别是:

peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。

especial和special含义很接近,较正式,但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性,也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

special普通用词,指不同于一般、与众不同,着重事物的专门性,突出与一般不同。

exceptional指不同于一般,本身是特别的或异常的事物。

extraordinary语气比exceptional强,指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

especial, peculiar, distinctive, unique, particular, special

especial特别的,含有优越或偏好的意义,多用于书面语。

peculiar 独特的,独有的,强调某一个体或某一集团所独有的、与众不同的,常与介词about, in, to等搭配。

distinctive特别的,有特色的

unique独特的,强调独一无二的

particular 特殊的,过于讲究的,强调同类中某一个体所具有的独特性质,常与介词about, as to, over, to搭配。

special 特设的,专门的,着重指某事物具有自己特有的性质、性格或个性,与同类明显相异的,常与介词about, to搭配。

distinctive, peculiar, individual, characteristic

这组词都有“特有的,显示特征的”的意思,其区别是:

distinctive突出与众不同的或令人称赞的个性或特征。

peculiar侧重指某人或某物本身与众不同;也可指种族、民族或性别,着重有其无可争议的特点。

individual指特指的人或物,着重其与众不同,强调可将其区别出的品质与特性。

characteristic侧重指具有区别能力,典型的或本质的事物。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Did you notice anything peculiar?
你注意到有什么异常的事吗?

The food has a peculiar taste.
这食物有种怪味道。

A peculiar feeling came over Feliks.
一种特殊的情感传遍费利克斯全身。

This actor has a peculiar charm, which attracts middle-aged women.
这个演员有种特殊的魅力,吸引了很多中年女性。

The Mid-Autumn Festival is peculiar to China.
中秋节是中国所独有的。

I have my own peculiar way of doing things.
我有自己独特的做事方式。

Our history teacher has always been a little peculiar.
我们的历史老师总是有点古怪。

用作名词(n.)

It's the manager's peculiar to use this meeting room.
使用这间会议室是经理的特权。

权威例句

Peculiar Localized State at Zigzag Graphite Edge

Peculiar Width Dependence of the Electronic Property of Carbon Nanoribbons

Star formation rates in normal and peculiar galaxies

Why the “Y”? A Peculiar Intraventricular Structure Associated With a Posterior Basal Aneurysm

Economics of exhaustible resources. I. The peculiar problems of mineral wealth

A peculiar form of peripheral neuropathy; familiar atypical generalized amyloidosis with special involvement of the peripheral nerves

The subluminous, spectroscopically peculiar type IA supernova 1991bg in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4374

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey: correlation functions, peculiar velocities and the matter density of the Universe

Genome analysis in Brassica with special reference to the experimental formation of B. napus and peculiar mode of fertilization.

Environmental remediation by an integrated microwave/UV illumination technique : IX. Peculiar hydrolytic and co-catalytic effects of...
同义词:unique,sui generis,strange,specifical,specific,quaint,privilege,pathognomonic,individual,idio,franchise,exceptive,especial,distinct
同根词:peculiarly,peculiarity,peculiar
英语词源:

peculiar

peculiar: [15] The etymological notion underlying peculiar is of ‘not being shared with others’, of being ‘one’s own alone’. It was borrowed from Latin pecūliāris ‘of private property’, a derivative of pecūlium ‘private property’, which in turn was based on pecus ‘cattle’, hence ‘wealth’ (source also of English pecuniary [16]). (A parallel semantic progression from ‘cattle’ to ‘property’ is shown in English fee.) The development of the adjective’s meaning from ‘belonging to oneself alone’ through ‘individual’ to ‘extraordinary, strange’ took place in Latin. Peculate ‘pilfer, embezzle’ [18] also comes ultimately from Latin pecūlium.=> pecuniary

peculiar (adj.)

mid-15c., "belonging exclusively to one person," from Latin peculiaris "of one's own (property)," from peculium "private property," literally "property in cattle" (in ancient times the most important form of property), from pecu "cattle, flock," related to pecus "cattle" (see pecuniary). Meaning "unusual" is first attested c. 1600 (earlier "distinguished, special," 1580s; for sense development, compare idiom). Related: Peculiarly.

造句:

1. The problem of racism is not peculiar to this country.

种族歧视问题并不是这个国家特有的。

dict.kekenet.com

2. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar to himself.

他们之中的每一个在一定程度上做他的工作奇特的对他自己。

190683537.qzone.qq.com

3. Is what is peculiar to Marxism, then, the conceptnot of class but of class struggle?

那么,属于马克思来的独特的观念不是阶级而是阶级斗争吗?

article.yeeyan.org

4. But, my dear sir, I am in a peculiar state of mind.

但是,我亲爱的先生,我的头脑处于一种奇特的状态。

danci.911cha.com

5. Cosmology is not only a peculiar science because of its subject, but also because of its history, which is not shared by any other science.

宇宙学是不仅是因为它独特的科学主题,而且也因为它的历史,而不是由任何其他科学共享。

aistaneen.blog.163.com

6. He simply stared at her with that peculiar expression on his face.

他只是带着那种奇特的神情死死地盯着她看。

dict.meiya518.com

7. Did you ever hear anyone sound so peculiar?

你可曾听过谁的声音如此奇特? ?。

www.xuexila.com

8. Guerrilla warfare in China, therefore, has not only its tactical but also its peculiar strategic problems.

因此,在中国,游击战的本身,不只有战术问题,还有它的特殊的战略问题。

www.hotdic.com

9. What is most peculiar about your dream is that you are on top of the plane.

提高地位和过渡阶段。你的梦中最奇怪的地方是你在飞机顶上。

love5jie.blog.163.com

10. All this talk about falsifying or proving a model leads to some peculiar attitudes among scientists.

所有对伪造或证明模型这些谈论导致科学家中的一些特有的态度。

sea3000.com

11. After confirming the enhancement function of fibrous brucite, we utilize their peculiar performance to mix with the polypropylene fibre, steel fibre, and observe its mechanics performance.

在确定了水镁石纤维的增强作用后,我们利用其特有的性能来与聚丙烯纤维、钢纤维混合,观察其力学性能。

dict.cnki.net

12. Friend , very good thing. But, I am your peculiar friend , love your person!

朋友,很好的东西。然而我是你特殊的朋友,爱你的人!

www.27shu.com

13. It was a local phrase which had a peculiar meaning, and there was no reply.

这是当地的一句土话,有它特殊的意思,但是没有人回答这句话。

www.hjenglish.com

14. He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.

他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。

www.iciba.com

15. It is a peculiar fact that those who most often express this reluctance do not have the time to measure and objectively review their own time expenditure.

一个很奇怪的事实是,那些经常表示他们这个问题的人却没有时间度量和客观地回顾一下他们自己的时间支出。

www.ibm.com

16. This is a peculiar choice.

这是一个奇怪的选择。

www.ecocn.org

17. Fellow-citizens, you are acquainted with the peculiar circumstances of the recent election, which have resulted in affording me the opportunity of addressing you at this time.

公民同胞们,你们都很熟悉最近这次选举的独特情形,正是由于这次选举才使我有机会在此时此刻向你们发表演说。

history.edugd.cn

18. The city surprises me with its vastness and peculiar.

惊喜的城市,其特有的广袤和我。

www.qingchenglei.com

19. Furthermore , humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.

而且,人类还有能力改变自己的生存环境,从而使其他所有形式的生命服从与他们自己特有的想法和想象。

kaoyan.baike.com

20. He claimed that European states will act in "solidarity" by continuing to support the periphery, even if some northern European citizens object due to peculiar "sensitivities about responsibility".

他声称,欧洲国家将继续“团结一致”地采取行动支持欧洲外围,即使在北欧一些国民由于特殊的“关于责任的敏感性”而反对。

www.ecocn.org

21. But what accounts for this peculiar faculty?

但什么是这种罕见的能力的原因呢?

article.yeeyan.org

22. Those who espouse such a tradition like to think of this as their peculiar genius.

这些谁拥护这样一个传统,要认为这是其独特的天才。

danci.911cha.org

23. Each project, be it a sound track, a video, a drawing, or a performance, is a peculiar expedition in a new context, person, tool, and place.

因此她的每一个项目,无论是声音、影像、绘画,还是行为表演,都是一次对新的背景、人物、工具、场所的独特考察和探险。

www.ccarting.com

24. Moreover, several parts apparently repeat one another, and a peculiar phraseology is found throughout the book.

此外,几个部分显然是重复一,和一个奇特的用语是,发现在整个这本书。

danci.911cha.org

25. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the development of managerial psychology so as to solve culture, managerial system and peculiar problems at the transitional phase.

目的:分析国内外管理心理学发展概况,以利于解决文化、管理制度和处于转型期的独特问题。

dict.cnki.net

26. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the development of managerial psychology so as to solve culture, managerial system and peculiar problems at the transitional phase.

目的:分析国内外管理心理学发展概况,以利于解决文化、管理制度和处于转型期的独特问题。

dict.cnki.net

peculiar

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