instruction

英式音标：[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn]

美式音标：[ɪnˈstrʌkʃən]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6

词汇分类：Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,功夫熊猫3,音乐之声The Sound of Music,老友记1到7季单词

概况：

n. 指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明

词义：

n.

授课；教诲；传授的或获得的知识，课程；[计算机科学]指令

变形

复数：instructions

双语释义

n.(名词)

[P]命令,指示 an order

[U]讲授,指导,教学 the act of instructing; teaching

英英释义

instruction[ in'strʌkʃən ]

n.

a message describing how something is to be done

同义词：direction

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

"our instruction was carefully programmed"

同义词：educationteachingpedagogydidacticseducational activity

the profession of a teacher

同义词：teachingpedagogy

(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

同义词：commandstatementprogram line

用法：

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

act on an instruction照旨行事

await an instruction等待指示

carry out an instruction执行命令

conduct instruction指导,发布命令

convey an instruction传达指示,传达命令

derive instruction from从…中受到启示

disobey instruction不服从命令

draw instruction from从…中得到教诲

follow an instruction遵循指导

gain instruction得到启示,受到教育

give an instruction给予指示

have instruction in在…方面受教育

issue an instruction发出指令

keep to the instructions按指示办事

leave instruction留下命令

obey an instruction服从命令,听从指教

receive an instruction收到指示

shout an instruction大声命令

take instruction接受教诲

write instructions for为…写出指导方案

write out an instruction制定出指导方案,写出说明书

draw instruction from从…中得到指教

gain instruction得到启示,受到教育

have instruction in在…方面受教育

provide instruction指导

take instruction接受教诲

形容词+～

above instruction上述说明

advanced instruction高级课程

all-round instruction综合教育

beginning instruction开始阶段的课程

bilingual instruction双语教学

clinical instruction临床教学,临床指导

collegiate instruction大学教育

computer-aided instruction计算机辅助教学

elementary instruction初级课程

explicit instructions明确的指示

formal instruction正式指导,正式教育

fresh instruction新指教

general instructions一般注意事项,总的说明

hurried instruction仓促的指导

intermediate instruction中级课程

military instruction军事教育

operating instructions操作规程

oral instruction口头训练,口头指示

personal instruction亲授,亲自指导

printed instructions说明书

remedial instruction补习课程

rigorous instruction严厉的教导

sound instruction良好的教育

strict instructions严格的指示

vague instruction含糊的指示

verbal instruction口头指令

vocational instruction职业教育

written instruction书面教导

名词+～

broadcast instruction广播教育

computer instruction计算机指令

mail instruction函授

maintenance instructions维修说明

sex instruction性教育

～+名词

instruction book说明书

～+介词

instruction in讲授…方面的知识

instructions to a computer给计算机的指令

词组短语

classroom instruction课堂教学；课程设计

instruction set指令组（表），指令系统

work instruction作业指导；工作指令

instruction manual安装手册，操作工序说明书；工艺规范

working instruction操作说明书；工作细则

medium of instruction教学媒体，教学方法

operation instruction使用说明；操作指令

computer-aided instruction电脑辅助教学

instruction book说明书

language of instruction教学语言

special instruction特殊指令，专用指令

operating instruction操作指南；使用说明书

instruction sheet n. 指示表

scaffolding instruction支架式教学

written instruction书面指示

direct instruction直接指令

programmed instruction程序教学

macro instruction广义指令，宏指令

machine instruction机器指令

basic instruction[电]基本指令

同近义词辨析

order, direction, command, instruction

这组词都有“命令”的意思，其区别是：

order普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。

direction正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。

command较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。

instruction书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The robot follows the instructions given by the computer.
机器人听从计算机给出的指令。

Under no circumstances should we neglect the quality of instruction at vocational secondary schools.
任何时候都不要忽略职业中学的教学质量问题。

We can derive pleasure, experience, and instruction from good books.
好书能给我们乐趣,经验和教诲。

I will take the medicine according to the instructions.
我会按说明来服药的。

权威例句

Self-instruction in language learning

Toward a theory of instruction,

Toward a Theory of Instruction.

The Systematic Design of Instruction

Psychology of learning for instruction

Cognitive Load Theory and the Format of Instruction

Instruction of distinct CD4 T helper cell fates by different notch ligands on antigen-presenting cells.

E-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning

Affective Normsfor English Words (ANEW): Stimuli, instruction manual and affective ratings (Tech Report C-1)

International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual (Rep. No. A-8)

同义词：word　,word,telling,prescription,prescript,precept,pointing,ordonnance,order,mandate,injunction,indoctrination,indication,indicating,imperative,hest,fiat,directive,direction,dictation,dictate,designation,denotement,denotation,commands,command,charge,biddin

同根词：instructress,instructor,instructive,instructional,instruct

英语词源：

instruction (n.)

c. 1400, instruccioun, "action or process of teaching," from Old French instruccion (14c.), from Latin instructionem (nominative instructio) "building, arrangement, teaching," from past participle stem of instruere "arrange, inform, teach," from in- "on" (see in- (2)) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Meaning "an authoritative direction telling someone what to do; a document giving such directions," is early 15c. Related: Instructions.

造句：

1. visual instruction [education]

(利用视觉教具 (visual aids) 的) 视觉教育

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. An instruction address in which the address part of the instruction is the operand.

一种指令地址，该指令的地址部分是操作数。同immediate address。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. They need some instruction, but not very much, and the process has to be rapid and targeted.

他们需要一些指示，但不是很多，学习过程应该快速且富有针对性。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Computer-aided instruction.

计算机辅助教学。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. supplementary instruction

补充 [辅助] 授课

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Users of transient posture applications often require some instruction to use the product effectively.

与独占姿态程序相比，暂时姿态程序能够容忍更多的培训和解释附加工作。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. An instruction for operations at a level lower than machine instructions.

操作级低于机器指令的一种指令。 2.An instruction of a microprogram。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. If you positioned it next to another window, it is positioned the same way the next time without any instruction from the user.

如果用户将窗口设置为与另一个窗口相邻，那么下次在用户没有给出任何指令时，窗口也应该以相同的方式设置。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. When it comes down to it, an application should either have the courage of its convictions or it should not take action without a user’s direct instruction.

在这种情况下，程序应该有勇气承认自己的错误，或者在没有用户的指令时不应该采取行动。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. If the attributes in question are frequently toggled, they should also be accessible from a toolbar. If they are infrequently accessed and menu space is at a premium, all similar attributes could be gathered in a dialog box that would provide more instruction and context (as is commonly required for infrequently used functionality).

如果某些属性是要被频繁开启和关闭的，则最好放在工具栏上；如果它们不常使用，菜单占据的空间又很宝贵，那么我们最好把这些类似的属性放在对话框中，这样还可以提供情境信息或者指导说明信息（对于不常用的功能，使用者往往更需要这些信息）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓