punishment

英式音标：[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

美式音标：[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

词语分类：CET4,TEM4,CET6

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概况：

n. 惩罚；严厉对待，虐待

词义：

n.

刑罚，惩罚；严厉对待；给吃苦头；

变形

复数：punishments

英英释义

punishment[ 'pʌniʃmənt ]

n.the act of punishing

同义词：penaltypenalizationpenalisation

用法：

词组短语

capital punishment死刑

severe punishment严厉惩罚；从重处罚

rewards and punishment奖惩

corporal punishment体罚；肉刑

inflict punishment处以刑罚

同近义词辨析

punishment, penalty

这组词都有“惩罚、处罚”的意思，其区别是：

punishment泛指各种惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。

penalty一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He has received a just punishment.
他已受到应得的惩罚。

Punishment had very little effect on him.
惩罚对他没有什么效果。

权威例句

Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach

Crime and Punishment: An Economic Approach

gächter, s. - Altruistic punishment in humans.

Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex.

Third-party punishment and social norms

Cooperation and Punishment in Public Goods Experiments

Evolution of Altruistic Punishment

Punishment and Inequality in America. By Bruce Western

Third Party Punishment and Social Norms

Tracking the hemodynamic responses to reward and punishment in the striatum

同义词：rod,retribution,penalization,payment,misuse,misusage,mistreatment,maltreatment,illusage,ill-use,ill-treatment,hard on,gruelling,grueling,disservice,discipline,crackdown,chastisement,castigation,abuse

同根词：punitory,punitive,punishing,punishable,punish

英语词源：

punishment (n.)

late 14c., from Anglo-French punisement (late 13c.), Old French punissement, from punir (see punish). Meaning "rough handling" is from 1811.

造句：

1. sufferaBle punishment

可忍受的惩罚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

2. economic punishment

经济处罚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. 15 [和合]恨耶和华的人必来投24降，但他的百姓必永久长存。

NIV] Those who hate the Lord would cringe before him, and their punishment would last forever.

-- 来源 -- bible.cccm.us

4. perpetual punishment

终身刑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. abusive punishment.

体罚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. capital punishment(punishment by death )

极刑（死刑）.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. 7 [和合]以色列人必知道降罚的日子临近，报应的时候来到。

NIV] The days of punishment are coming, the days of reckoning are at hand.

-- 来源 -- bible.cccm.us

8. harshest punishment

最严厉的刑罚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. accessary punishment

附加刑

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. confinement punishment

禁闭惩罚

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]