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chaperon

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chaperon是什么意思
英式音标:['ʃæpərəʊn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈʃæpəˌron]美式读音
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概况:

vt. 陪伴;护送

n. 年长女伴(陪伴未婚少女上社交场所的);监护人(青年社交聚会时在场的)

vi. 当女伴;当监护人

n. (Chaperon)人名;(西)查佩龙;(法)沙普龙

词义:

n.

(在社交场所陪伴未婚少女的)女监护人;

vt.

陪伴,伴随(未婚少女);

变形

复数:chaperons过去式:chaperoned过去分词:chaperoned现在分词:chaperoning第三人称单数:chaperons

英英释义

chaperon[ 'ʃæpərɔn ]

n.one who accompanies and supervises a young woman or gatherings of young people

同义词:chaperone

v.accompany as a chaperone

同义词:chaperone

用法:

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The young girl would go nowhere without her chaperon.
这个年轻女孩去任何地方都有监护人跟着。

The chaperon grouped the younger children together.
那年长女伴将年纪较小的孩子聚集在一起。

In Spain a young lady of good family does not travel without a chaperon.
在西班牙,大家闺秀出门旅行总带一个年长的女伴。

用作动词(v.)

She is chaperoning her daughter all day.
她整日陪伴着她的女儿。

Teachers often chaperon their classes on field trips.
在野外郊游时老师常看护着班上的学生。

It is out of rule for an unmarried woman to chaperon the little child.
由一个未婚妇人充当这小孩的监护是违反常规的。

权威例句

Chaperon-mediated single molecular approach toward modulating Abeta peptide aggregation.

Chaperon and adjuvant activity of hsp70: different natural killer requirement for cross-priming of chaperoned and bystander antigens.

Endoplasmic reticulum chaperon tauroursodeoxycholic acid alleviates obesity-induced myocardial contractile dysfunction.

Modulation of intracellular protein degradation by SSB1-SIS1 chaperon system in yeast S. cerevisiae.

Interaction of the molecular chaperone alphaB-crystallin with alpha-synuclein: effects on amyloid fibril formation and chaperone act...

Deleterious consequences of Hsp70 overexpression in Drosophila melanogaster larve. Cell Stress Chaperon 2:60-71

Long-Term Sensitization Training in Aplysia Leads to an Increase in the Expression of BiP, the Major Protein Chaperon of the ER

Proteomics analysis of mitochondrial proteins reveals overexpression of a mitochondrial protein chaperon, prohibitin, in cells expre...

Cell wall 1,6‐β‐glucan synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae depends on ER glucosidases I and II, and the molecular chaperone BiP...

Thioredoxin fusions increase folding of single chain Fv antibodies in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli: evidence that chaperone act...
同义词:keeper,keep company,guardian,attend
英语词源:

chaperon

chaperon: [14] A chaperon was originally a ‘hood’. The word comes from Old French chaperon, a derivative of chape, whose variant cape was the source of English cape, and goes back ultimately to late Latin cappa ‘hood, cloak’. The word’s modern sense, ‘companion safeguarding propriety’, which first appears in English in the 18th century, arose from the general notion of a ‘hood’ as something that gives protection.=> cape

chaperon (n.)

1720, "woman accompanying a younger, unmarried lady in public," from French chaperon "protector," especially "female companion to a young woman," earlier "head covering, hood" (c. 1400), from Old French chaperon "hood, cowl" (12c.), diminutive of chape "cape" (see cap (n.)). "... English writers often erroneously spell it chaperone, app. under the supposition that it requires a fem. termination" [OED]. The notion is of "covering" the socially vulnerable one.

"May I ask what is a chaperon?" "A married lady; without whom no unmarried one can be seen in public. If the damsel be five and forty, she cannot appear without the matron; and if the matron be fifteen, it will do." [Catharine Hutton, "The Welsh Mountaineer," London, 1817]

The word had been used in Middle English in the literal sense "hooded cloak."

chaperon (v.)

"act as a chaperon," 1792, also chaperone, from chaperon (n.), or from French chaperonner, from chaperon (n.). Related: Chaperoned; chaperoning.

造句:

1. Teachers often chaperon their classes on field trips.

在野外郊游时老师常看护着班上的学生。

www.youdict.com

2. Teachers often chaperon their classes on field trips.

在野外郊游时老师常看护着班上的学生。

www.youdict.com

3. chaperon mechanism

陪伴机理

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. (Spain; Portugal; etc) a woman chaperon.

(西班牙;葡萄牙等)一个女保姆。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. a woman employed as a chaperon in a residence for young people.

在年青人的住处被雇来作伴护的女性。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. "But tell me now, count," exclaimed Albert, delighted at the idea of having to chaperon so distinguished a person as Monte Cristo;

但要看透那个人的心是非常困难的,尤其当他用一个微笑来掩饰着的时候。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. It is out of rule for an unmarried woman to chaperon the little child.

由一个未婚妇人充当这小孩的监护是违反常规的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Teachers often chaperon their classes on field trips.

在野外郊游时老师常看护着班上的学生。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

9. To act as chaperon to or for.

陪伴,护送

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. chaperon resistor

偶绕电阻器

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

11. The chaperon grouped the younger children together.

那年长女伴将年纪较小的孩子聚集在一起。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

12. No, it was easier to shift the responsibility to Aunt Pitty, who after all was the head of the house, the chaperon and the arbiter of morals.

不,还是把责任推到皮蒂姑妈身上更顺当些,她毕竟是一家之主,是监护人和道德仲裁人嘛。

-- 来源 -- 飘(部分) - piao13

chaperon

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