yield

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yield是什么意思
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词语分类:CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:Billions 亿万_财富之战 Season1&2,音乐剧《悲惨世界》,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,硅谷 第二季 Silicon Valley,地球家园 Home,复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron
概况:

vt. 屈服;出产;放弃

vi. 屈服,投降

n. 产量;收益

词义:

vt.

屈服,投降;生产;获利;不再反对

vi.

放弃,屈服;生利;退让,退位;

n.

产量,产额;投资的收益;屈服,击穿;产品

变形

复数:yields过去式:yielded过去分词:yielded现在分词:yielding第三人称单数:yields

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 生产,出产 give a natural product, a result or profit

vt. & vi. 放弃; 不再反对 give up; cease opposition

n.(名词)

[C] [U] 产量,收益 that which is yielded or produced

英英释义

yield

n.

production of a certain amount

同义词:output

an amount of a product

同义词:fruit

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

同义词:returnissuetaketakingsproceedspayoff

the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time)

同义词:outputproduction

v.

be the cause or source of

同义词:giveafford

end resistance, as under pressure or force

"The door yielded to repeated blows with a battering ram"

同义词:give way

give or supply

"This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn"

同义词:renderreturngivegenerate

give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

同义词:concedecedegrant

give in, as to influence or pressure

同义词:relentsoften

move in order to make room for someone for something

同义词:move overgive waygiveease up

cause to happen or be responsible for

同义词:give

be willing to concede

同义词:concedegrant

be fatally overwhelmed

同义词:succumb

bring in

同义词:paybear

be flexible under stress of physical force

同义词:give

cease opposition; stop fighting

consent reluctantly

同义词:give insuccumbknuckle underbuckle under

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

yield apples结出苹果

yield benefit带来益处

yield crops长出庄稼

yield fruit获得成果

yield milk产出牛奶

yield profit获利

yield fortress放弃要塞

yield purpose放弃目标

yield town交出城镇

~+副词

yield abundantly出产丰富

yield finally最终产出

yield meekly温顺地听从

yield peacefully不战而降

yield poorly产量低

yield scantily产量不高

yield up交出

~+介词

yield before向…屈服

yield to向…屈服

yield under在…下屈服

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

increase the yield提高产量

形容词+~

average〔total〕 yield平均〔总〕产量

current yield目前收益

enormous yield丰收

名词+~

egg yield产蛋量

harvest yield农作物收获量

~+介词

yield from fruit trees果树的水果产量

yield of fruit水果产量

yield on…的收益

词组短语

high yield高产;高收益

yield strength屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度

low yield低产,低产量;低良率

product yield产品产量;成品收率

crop yield粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量

yield rate收益率;生利率

yield stress屈服应力

yield curve收率曲线

sediment yield产沙量;泥砂生产量

yield per unit单位面积产量

extraction yield提取率,萃取率

water yield出水量

yield point屈服点;降伏点

yield ratio成功率;屈服比;产额比

quantum yield[物化]量子产率

yield loss成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失

yield limit[化]屈服极限;流动性范围

dividend yield股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率)

yield surface屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面

yield up被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵

同近义词辨析

submit, yield, surrender

这组词都有“让步,屈服”的意思,其区别是:

submit 表示“甘心忍受”,作及物动词时,宾语为反身代词,但一般为不及物动词,后接介词to 。

yield “投降”,与surrender 大致同义,但是指“温和的让步”。

surrender“投降”,强调“被迫投降,压力很大”,是不及物动词,后接介词to;用作及物动词时,表因战败或被迫“交出”,“放弃”某些事物。

manufacture, yield, contribute, create, produce

manufacture(强调机器成批)生产

yield生出、产生或提供(自然产物、结果或利润等)

contribute贡献出

create引起,造成(感觉或印象)

produce制造,引起,导致,带来

yield, harvest, crop

这组词都有“收成”的意思,其区别是:

yield指生产物,农作物的总产量。

harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量,有时也指收割的行为。

crop普通用词,侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

The village abounds in fields that yield many bushels of corn.
那个村庄到处都是盛产玉米的农田。

The combined investment is expected to yield $5,000 in the first year.
第一年该总投资有望获利5000美元。

We' ve already made it clear that we will not yield to pressure.
我们已经表明我们不会屈服于压力。

The shelf is beginning to yield under that heavy weight.
架子被那么大的重量压得弯了下去。

用作名词(n.)

So if the share price rises and the dividend does not, then the yield falls.
因此,如果股份上涨而股息不变,收益就下跌。

Wheat yields doubled last year.
去年小麦产量翻了一番。

权威例句

Parsimonious Modeling of Yield Curves

Compounded Perturbations Yield Ecological Surprises

High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite.

Growth yield andenergy distribution, Escherichia coli and Salmonella: cellular andmolecular biology

HIGH-YIELD PREPARATION OF ISOLATED RAT LIVER PARENCHYMAL CELLS : A Biochemical and Fine Structural Study

THEORY OF SPUTTERING .I. SPUTTERING YIELD OF AMORPHOUS AND POLYCRYSTALLINE TARGETS

Quantity Precommitment and Bertrand Competition Yield Cournot Outcomes: A Case with Product Differentiation: Reply

Continuum Theory of Ductile Rupture by Void Nucleation and Growth : Part 1-Yield Criteria and Flow Rules for Porous Ductilr Media

Guardian of the genome. Research into a different kind of viral defense system may yield powerful treatments and solve some mysterie...

In-Field Movement of Glyphosate-Resistant Palmer Amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and Its Impact on Cotton Lint Yield: Evidence Support...
同义词:waive,turnout,swear off,surrender to,succumb,revenue,retreat from,resign,repeal,renunciate,remise,relinquish,recant,quit,proceeds,outturn,outputs,output,lucre,kiss good-bye,income,harvest,go,give up on,give it up,give away,forsake,forgo,foreswear,forego,f
同根词:yielding,yielder,yield
英语词源:

yield

yield: [OE] Yield is descended from prehistoric Germanic *gelthan ‘pay’, which also produced German gelten ‘pay’ (German geld ‘money’ comes from the same base). It originally meant ‘pay’ in English too, and it seems the sense ‘surrender’, which emerged in the 13th century, may be due to the influence of French rendre ‘give’, which is used reflexively for ‘surrender’.

yield (v.)

Old English gieldan (West Saxon), geldan (Anglian) "to pay, pay for; reward, render; worship, serve, sacrifice to" (class III strong verb; past tense geald, past participle golden), from Proto-Germanic *geldan "pay" (cognates: Old Saxon geldan "to be worth," Old Norse gjaldo "to repay, return," Middle Dutch ghelden, Dutch gelden "to cost, be worth, concern," Old High German geltan, German gelten "to be worth," Gothic fra-gildan "to repay, requite"). This is from PIE *gheldh- "to pay," a root found only in Balto-Slavic and Germanic (and Old Church Slavonic žledo, Lithuanian geliuoti might be Germanic loan-words). "[T]he only generally surviving senses on the Continent are 'to be worth; to be valid, to concern, apply to,' which are not represented at all in the English word" [OED]; sense development in English comes via use of this word to translate Latin reddere, French rendre. Sense of "give in return for labor or capital invested" is from early 14c. Intransitive sense of "give oneself up, submit, surrender (to a foe)" is from c. 1300. Related to Middle Low German and Middle Dutch gelt, Dutch geld, German Geld "money." Related: Yielded; yielding.

yield (n.)

Old English gield "payment, sum of money; service, offering, worship;" from the source of yield (v.). Extended sense of "production" (as of crops) is first attested mid-15c. Earliest English sense survives in financial "yield from investments."

造句:

1. We shall never yield to a conqueror.

我们绝不会向征服者屈服。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. We must do everything to raise the per unit yield.

我们要千方百计提高单位面积产量。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. The yield of rice will rise to 700 kilograms per mu.

水稻的产量将上升到每亩700公斤。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. You yield your rights, expectations, dreams, plans, and ambitions to him.

为此你向他放弃你的权利、期待、梦想、计划、抱负。

www.ebigear.com

5. Please do not accuse me of presumption if I yield to this impulse of love.

请不要谴责我的放肆,如果我屈服于这爱的冲动。

open.163.com

6. To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.

要奋斗,要探索,要有所发现,但不要屈服。

blog.sina.com.cn

7. Another factor is the yield per egg.

另一个因素是每只鸡蛋的产量。

www.who.int

8. Instead of high yield, however, they got water and air pollution.

然而,没有得到高产量,却造成了水污染和空气污染。

huzhangao.blog.163.com

9. Instead of high yield, however, they got water and air pollution.

但他们并没有得到高产量,却使水和空气得到污染。

article.yeeyan.org

10. But this process often fails to yield the kind of results we want.

但这一过程往往失败,无法产生那种我们想要的结果。

article.yeeyan.org

11. Because you’reearning interest on your interest, the yield — an average of 5.52% per year —is higher than the interest rate.

因为你用赚来的利息继续在产生利息,而每年的收益率就变成了5.52%,显然高于存款年利率。

article.yeeyan.org

12. The principle of the game is that while each player prefers not to yield to the other, the outcome where neither player yields is the worst possible one for both players.

这个游戏的原则是,虽然游戏双方都不愿意屈服于对方,但是双方都不认输的结局对两方玩家来说却是最糟糕的结局。

www.chinadaily.com.cn

13. WHO will be able to revise its estimate of pandemic vaccine supply once it has the new yield information.

一旦有新的产量信息,世卫组织将能够修订其对大流行性流感疫苗供应的估算。

www.who.int

14. But that still is well above what many other investments yield.

即便如此,也比其他许多投资的收益率要高得多。

cn.wsj.com

15. Yes, China has a government bond market. It even has a yield curve.

是的,中国的债券市场由政府操作,它甚至还有收益曲线。

article.yeeyan.org

16. Investors buy these bonds on the assumption that the issuing company will be around in 100 years, a considerable risk that is compensated for with higher yield.

投资者买进这类百年债券是基于这样一种假设:100年后发行公司仍存在,这有相当大的风险,但被更高的收益率补偿了。

cn.wsj.com

17. Since then, better information on production yield and appropriate vaccine formulation has become available.

自那时以来,在生产产量和适宜的疫苗配方已获得更好信息。

article.yeeyan.org

18. Since then, better information on production yield and appropriate vaccine formulation has become available.

自那时以来,在生产产量和适宜的疫苗配方已获得更好信息。

article.yeeyan.org

19. Harmonious organization doesn’t yield to fixed rules.

和谐的组织并不会让位于确定的规则。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

20. A coarser grade of iron will lower the yield of ferrocene.

粗粒的铁将降低二茂铁的产量。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

21. Crop yield correlates closely with annual rainfall.

农作物的收成与年降雨量有密切关系。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

22. Several methods of curve-fitting data yield consistent estimates of parameter values.

几种曲线似合数据的方法均能得到参数值的一致性估计。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

23. In some cases, particularly in competitive product comparisons, summative studies are designed to yield quantitative data that can be tested for statistical significance.

有些情况下,尤其是竞争产品比较中,在总结式研究中可以产生量化的数据,进而用于统计显著性检测。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

24. A general examination of the clentition can yield useful medical information.

全面检查齿系能够获得有用的内科的资料。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. Animal growth or product yield is the ultimate concern of the agriculturalist.

牲畜的生长或其产品的生产量是农学家最关心的问题。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

26. Although, strictly speaking, there is no such thing as a standard working set that will cover the needs of all users, research and modeling of users and their use patterns can yield a smaller subset of functions that designers can be reasonably confident are accessed frequently by most users.

严格地说,虽然没有一个标准的工作集可以覆盖所有用户的需求,但是通过用户使用模式的研究和建模可以产生一个较小的功能子集,设计师完全有理由确信它是多数用户经常使用的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. A reading of the Democratic platform would neither yield knowledge nor provide inspiration.

阅读民主党政纲,既不会长知识,也不会予人以激励。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. Some said one button was correct, whereas others swore by two buttons. Still others advocated a mouse with several buttons that could be clicked separately or together so that five buttons could yield up to 32 distinct combinations.

一些人说一个按键是对的,另一些则深信应该有两个,还有一部分人鼓吹多个按键的鼠标可以用来分别或一起单击按键。 比如有5个按键的鼠标,可以有32种不同的组合。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

yield

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