certain

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certain是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈsɜ:tn]
美式音标:[ˈsɜrtn]
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),机器人总动员 WALL·E,这个男人来自地球 The Man From Earth,傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies
概况:

adj. 某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的

pron. 某些;某几个

n. (Certain)人名;(葡)塞尔塔因;(法)塞尔坦

词义:

adj.

某一;必然的;已确定的;

pron.

[动词用复数]某些;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[P]无疑的,肯定的 without any doubt; sure

[A]某,某些 one or some that can be named

英英释义

certain[ 'sə:tən ]

adj.

definite but not specified or identified

"set aside a certain sum each week"; "to a certain degree"; "certain breeds do not make good pets"; "certain members have not paid their dues"; "a certain popular teacher"; "a certain Mrs. Jones"

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

"felt certain of success"; "was sure (or certain) she had seen it"

同义词:sure

established beyond doubt or question; definitely known

"what is certain is that every effect must have a cause"; "it is certain that they were on the bus"; "his fate is certain"; "the date for the invasion is certain"

certain to occur; destined or inevitable

"he was certain to fail"; "his fate is certain"; "In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes"; "he faced certain death"

同义词:sure

established irrevocably

同义词:sealed

reliable in operation or effect

"a quick and certain remedy"

同义词:sure

exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance

"be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through"

同义词:sure

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

certain circumstance某种情况

certain extent一定程度上

certain reason某种理由

certain year某年

副词+~

absolutely certain绝对肯定

almost certain几乎可以肯定的

nearly certain几乎可以肯定的

pretty certain肯定的

quite certain相当有把握的

totally certain完全确信

动词+~

make certain弄清楚〔明白,确实〕,落实

make certain of the date of the meeting把开会的日期弄清楚

~+动词不定式

certain to come一定来

certain to happen一定要发生的

certain to start一定发生

~+介词

certain about确信,深信,相信

certain of确信,深信,相信

certain of success肯定会成功

词组短语

a certain extent一定程度上

a certain degree到某种程度

for certain肯定地;确凿地

certain level某一水平

a certain amount of一定数量的

certain of有把握,确信

certain effect一定的效果;确定效应

make certain弄清楚;弄确实

certain areas某些地区

to be certain肯定

under certain circumstance adv. 在某种情况下

make certain of把…了解清楚;弄明白

certain event必然事件;全事象

同近义词辨析

definite, certain, positive, sure

这组词都有“无疑的,确信的”的意思,其区别是:

definite指已毫无怀疑的余地。

certain与sure同义,但语气比sure强,着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。

positive语气强烈,指对自己的看法或作的结论的正确性有不可动摇的信念。

sure侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

It's certain that every effect must have a cause.
无疑,每个结果必定有其原因。

I can tell you for certain that I am always honest.
我可以肯定地告诉你, 我一向是老实的。

Certain things are still open to discussion.
有些事还需要商量。

A certain man will visit you tomorrow.
明天某人将探访你。

For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.
因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。

A certain Mr Brown telephoned while you were out.
你出去的时候

To a certain extent, I'm in favor of your project.
从某种程度上说,我赞成你的方案。

There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me.
她对我的态度有点儿冷淡。

用作代词(pron.)

Certain of those present had had too much to drink.
有些出席的人喝得太多了。

权威例句

Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory

The variation of certain speculative prices

The Variation of Certain Speculative Prices

The Variation of Certain Speculative Prices

Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices

Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices

Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed

Seeing Like the State: How Certain Schemes to Improve Human Condition Have Failed

Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices.

Proapoptotic Bcl-2 relative Bim required for certain apoptotic responses, leukocyte homeostasis, and to preclude autoimmunity.
同义词:undoubted,some,secure,necessary,inevitable,inevasible,incontrovertible,doubtless,deciding,automatic
同根词:certainty,certainly,certain
英语词源:

certain

certain: [13] Certain comes ultimately from Latin certus ‘sure, fixed’, which derived from the past participle of the verb cernere ‘decide’. The Latin adjective was extended in Vulgar Latin to *certānus, which passed into English via Old French certain. Other English words based on certus include certify [14] (from late Latin certificāre) and its derivative certificate, and certitude [15] (from late Latin certitūdō).=> crime, crisis, decree, discern, discrete, discriminate, excrement, riddle, secret

certain (adj.)

c. 1300, "determined, fixed," from Old French certain "reliable, sure, assured" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *certanus, from Latin certus "sure, fixed, settled, determined" (also source of Italian certo, Spanish cierto), originally a variant past participle of cernere "to distinguish, decide," literally "to sift, separate" (see crisis). Of persons, "full of confidence in one's knowledge or judgment," from mid-14c. Euphemistic use (of a certain age, etc.) attested from mid-18c. Certainer, certainest were common to c. 1750, but have fallen from proper use for some reason. Expression for certain "assuredly" is attested by early 14c.

造句:

1. They fast on certain days.

他们在某些天斋戒。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. Certain mosquitoes transmit malaria.

某些蚊子传播疟疾。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. By certain signs we may presage of heats and rains.

根据某些迹象,我们可以预告酷热和下雨。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. The government agreed to peg down the retail price of certain basic food stuffs.

政府已同意限制某些基本食物的零售价格。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. These lines converge at a certain point.

这些线集中于某一点。

blog.sina.com.cn

6. If you only want to work with certain types of clients, only accept those.

如果你只想和某些类型的客户合作,那么只接受那些客户。

article.yeeyan.org

7. So we can do this directly as long as we have certain types of information.

因此,只要知道了一定类型的信息,我们就可以直接做到这一点。

v.163.com

8. You can use this by selecting one layer, or certain layers to show the properties for those layers only.

你可以选择一个图层或者某些图层,通过用这种方法,来只显示层的相应属性。

article.yeeyan.org

9. It will be a question of the market as to whether certain dealers will decide to stay with us.

这也将是一个有关市场的问题,也就是说是否某些经销商将与我们继续并肩战斗。

article.yeeyan.org

10. Everyone has certain likes and dislikes, and there is no denying that we all prefer to do the things that we like.

每个人都有某些自己喜欢和不喜欢的事,而且不可否认的是,我们都比较喜欢做自己喜欢做的事。

www.ebigear.com

11. We cannot normally choose to display only certain information in a component, or to display information from one component in another one.

我们通常不能选择只显示组件中的某些信息,或在另一组件中显示这一组件的信息。

www.ibm.com

12. Which they are doing in certain parts of the country.

他们现在在国内的某些地区正在这样做。

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13. However, some individuals have been able to beat certain circumstance on this list.

然而,一些人已经能够击败在这个名单中的某些情况。

www.kekenet.com

14. Under certain circumstances you have no choice but to cheat on your girlfriend.

在某些情况下,你别无选择只能对不起你女朋友了。

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15. But how could this have been ascertained? And are we certain that the result is trustworthy ?

那么,这个速度是怎样被查明的?我们又怎样才能确信它是可靠的?

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16. In one case, the "taxonomy of record" for certain subsets of the overall enterprise taxonomy might be managed in another system.

在这种情况下,整个企业分类法的某些子集的 “分类法记录”可能在另一个系统中进行管理。

www.ibm.com

17. I am only certain of one thing in my life. I knew what I loved to do, and I did what I loved to do.

在我的生活中,只有一样东西我是确信无疑:我知道自己喜欢做什么,我做自己喜欢的事。

www.america.gov

18. They want them even in some cases if they don’t like you, or agree with certain actions.

他们急着想要这些产品而不管他们是否喜欢你,或者同不同意你的某些举动。

article.yeeyan.org

19. Which is true, to a certain extent.But the problem with the no limit perspective is that it avoids criticism because every critique is labeled as a “limitation.

在一定程度上,这是正确的,但不存在限制这一观点引发的问题是,它避免了批评,因为每个批判都是黏上“限制”标签的。

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20. Certain objects could help us in doing so by providing insights and surprises .

某一对象可以通过提供洞察力和惊奇帮助我们做事。

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21. And so, whenever we cannot release certain information to the public for valid national security reasons, I will insist that there is oversight of my actions – by Congress or by the courts.

因此,无论什么时候,只要我们基于正当的国家安全原因无法向公众公布某些信息,我会坚持让国会或法院来对我的行动进行监督。

www.america.gov

22. People are unlearning certain things, and they do well, provided that, while unlearning them they learn this: There is no vacuum in the human heart.

人们忘记了某些事物,那是好的,只要在忘记那些事物的同时又能学到另一些事物就好了。人的心里不能有空虚感。

www.ebigear.com

23. But scientists have yet to figure out what causes the mutations, when they will occur and what makes certain viruses more lethal than others.

但科学家迄今尚未找出突变原因、它们什么时候会发生和为什么某些病毒比其它病毒更致命。

article.yeeyan.org

24. Although some deployment processes can run in certain environments, all processes should be capable of running in any target environment.

尽管一些部署流程只在某些环境中运行,但是所有流程应该能够在任何目标环境中运行。

www.ibm.com

25. For every metric, you should specify what action you should take based on certain threshold values.

对于每个度量标准,您应该指定根据某个阀值应该采取什么行动。

www.ibm.com

26. You gotta buck up on certain situations and create your own destiny, which is up to each and every one of us.

在一些特定环境下你要振作精神,创造属于你自己的命运,这对我们每个人都是受用的。

article.yeeyan.org

27. For certain wavelengths of light, routers along that path would accept signals coming in from only one direction and send them off in only one direction.

这条链路上的路由器对某种特定波长的光束,只接受从一个方向进入的信号,也只向一个方向发送这些信号。

article.yeeyan.org

28. For certain wavelengths of light, routers along that path would accept signals coming in from only one direction and send them off in only one direction.

这条链路上的路由器对某种特定波长的光束,只接受从一个方向进入的信号,也只向一个方向发送这些信号。

article.yeeyan.org

29. For example, a radiologist at a big research hospital may provide a consultation for a rural hospital that doesn’t have the expertise to diagnose certain conditions.

比如,在大型研究性医院中的放射科医生就可以为没有设备或者条件的偏远地区的医院提供远程咨询。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Similarly, there are other products, especially those used in a transient manner, or those used by people with certain disabilities, that must be optimized for beginners.

类似地,还有其他一些产品,特别是某些偶尔或临时才会使用,或者为身体行动不便的人使用的产品,必须为新手进行优化。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. Understanding why a user performs certain tasks gives designers great power to improve or even eliminate those tasks yet still accomplish the same goals.

理解用户执行任务的原因让设计师能够改善,或者甚至是消除某些任务,同时仍然能够完成目标。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. Nor does it help us to devalue the precise meaning of the word. There are very real reasons why people understand certain interfaces and not others.

易用也不能贬低形而上学这个单词的精确含义,人们为什么理解某些界面,而不理解其他界面存在多种实际的原因。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. That said, a well-designed menu can be a very useful way to provide access to application functionality in certain contexts.

我们曾经说过,设计良好的菜单在一定的场合下可以非常有效地帮助人们访问应用的功能。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. This solution may lack a certain programming elegance, but it is much better for users.

这种解决方法可能在编程中少了那么一点点优雅,但对用户可能更好。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. There are certain sounds, smells, and images that make us respond without any previous conscious learning.

不通过任何有意识的学习,某些特定的声音、气味和图像也能引起我们的反应。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. Negative feedback by another person, although unpleasant, can be justified in certain circumstances.

在某种情况下对于另外一些人来说,尽管负面反馈使人不愉快,但也可能是正当的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

37. The opposite of asking permission can be useful in certain circumstances.

在某些环境下,请求允许的反面是有用的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

38. Do certain words resonate better than others do?

某些词语是否比其他要好?

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

certain

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