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mischief

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mischief是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈmɪstʃɪf]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈmɪstʃɪf]美式读音
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概况:

n. 恶作剧;伤害;顽皮;不和

词义:

n.

损害,危害;顽皮,淘气;恶作剧;祸根

变形

复数:mischiefs

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U]损害,危害,伤害 damage,harm or hurt done by a person,especially on purpose

[U]胡闹,调皮捣蛋,恶作剧 foolish or thoughtless behaviour or actions likely to cause trouble;not very serious wrongdoing

[C]调皮捣蛋的人,淘气鬼 a person,especially a child,who is often troublesomely playful

英英释义

mischief[ 'mistʃif ]

n.

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

同义词:mischief-makingmischievousnessdeviltrydevilrydevilmentrascalityrogueryroguishnessshenanigan

the quality or nature of being harmful or evil

同义词:maleficencebalefulness

用法:

词组短语

up to mischief打算胡闹,捣乱

keep out of mischief不胡闹,不搞恶作剧

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I try to keep the boy out of mischief.
我尽量不让这个男孩胡闹。

There was a glint of mischief in her eyes.
她的眼中闪过了一丝调皮。

Those boys are brewing mischief.
那些孩子正在搞恶作剧。

The child was a mischief in school.
这孩子在学校是个淘气鬼。

The storm did much mischief to the crops.
那次暴风雨封农作物造成了重大损害。

You could do yourself a mischief on that barbed-wire fence!
别碰那道铁丝网,能钩伤你的。

权威例句

Gathering despite mischief.

Mischief: supporting remote teaching in developing regions

Up for Mischief? IL-17/Th17 in the tumour microenviroment

Perioperative mischief: the price of academic misconduct.

Caring for the dying--congressional mischief.

Bureaucratic mischief: recognizing endangered species and subspecies.

Trickster Makes This World: Mischief, Myth, and Art by Lewis Hyde

A mischief of mice: examining children's performance in single display groupware systems with 1 to 32 mice

Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery: mechanisms, misconceptions, and mischief

The reductive hotspot hypothesis of mammalian aging: membrane metabolism magnifies mutant mitochondrial mischief.
同义词:trick,ropery,quiz,prank,practical joke,impishness,hotfoot,horseplay,hoax,harm,gambado,gambade,escapade,devilment,capriccio,cantrip,booby trap
英语词源:

mischief

mischief: [13] Etymologically, mischief is something that ‘happens amiss’. The word comes from Old French meschef, a derivative of the verb meschever ‘meet with misfortune’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix mis- ‘wrongly, amiss’ and chever ‘happen’ (which came ultimately from Latin caput ‘head’, and etymologically meant ‘come to a head’). It still meant ‘misfortune’ when English acquired it; in the 14th century the sense ‘harm, damage’ emerged, but the more trivial modern sense ‘naughtiness’ did not develop until the 18th century.

mischief (n.)

c. 1300, "evil condition, misfortune, need, want," from Old French meschief "misfortune, harm, trouble; annoyance, vexation" (12c., Modern French méchef), verbal noun from meschever "come or bring to grief, be unfortunate" (opposite of achieve), from mes- "badly" (see mis- (2)) + chever "happen, come to a head," from Vulgar Latin *capare "head," from Latin caput "head" (see capitulum). Meaning "harm or evil considered as the work of some agent or due to some cause" is from late 15c. Sense of "playful malice" first recorded 1784. Mischief Night in 19c. England was the eve of May Day and of Nov. 5, both major holidays, and perhaps the original point was pilfering for the next day's celebration and bonfire; but in Yorkshire, Scotland, and Ireland the night was Halloween. The useful Middle English verb mischieve (early 14c.) has, for some reason, fallen from currency.

造句:

1. Her expression disturbed him-sad, timorous, with a touch of defiant mischief.

她的神情忧郁,畏怯,又稍带着一丝儿满不在乎的调皮味,这种神情使他感到不安。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. My thoughts are ripe for mischief.

我要痛痛快快地收拾你一顿。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Mischief was brewing between them.

他们之间正酝酿着恶作剧。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. He just did so for mischief.

他这样做纯粹是为了使坏。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. The snowstorm did much mischief to shipping.

这场暴风雪严重影响了航运。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. You little mischief !

你这个小淘气!;你这个小捣蛋

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. She often made mischief between them.

她经常在他们之间挑拨离间。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Such poisonous articles may work great mischief.

这类毒草文章可能造成很大的危害。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. He will answer for his mischief.

他将为他的恶作剧受到惩罚。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Her eyes twinkled with mischief.

她眼睛里闪烁着调皮的光辉.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

mischief

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