random

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random是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈrændəm]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈrændəm]美式读音
词语分类:CET6,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研
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概况:

adj. [数] 随机的;任意的;胡乱的

n. 随意

adv. 胡乱地

词义:

adj.

任意的;随机的;胡乱的;

n.

随意;偶然的行动;

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

[A] 任意的;无计划的 happening at any time;unplanned

[A] (统计)随机的 (in statistics) having an equal chance of success

英英释义

random[ 'rændəm ]

adj.

lacking any definite plan or order or purpose; governed by or depending on chance

"a random choice"; "bombs fell at random"; "random movements"

taken haphazardly

"a random choice"

用法:

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

~+名词

random guess瞎猜

random remark胡说八道;随便说的话

random sampling随意抽样

词组短语

at random胡乱地;随便地;任意地

random sampling随机抽样;随意采样

random variable随机变数,随机变量;无规变量

random vibration随机振动

random number随机数

random noise随机噪声;不规则噪声

random access随机存取

random process随机过程;随机程序

random sample随机样本;随意抽取调查;随机样品

random field随机场

random walk随机游动;无规行走

random error随机误差;偶然误差

random selection随机选择;随机抽样

random signal随机信号

random number generator随机数发生器;随机数生成程序

random access memory随机存取存储器

simple random sampling简单随机抽样

random sequence随机序列

random copolymer[机]无规共聚物

stratified random sampling分层随机抽样

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence.
男人受到更多的任意的身体强烈活动。

Most people know that the outcome of a coin toss is random.
大部分人都知道掷硬币的结果是随机的。

The computer will generate apparently random numbers.
电脑似乎将随机产生号码。

This random approach is not as dubious as one might expect.
这种随意的途径并不象人们所预期的那样无把握。

All the random mingling and idle talk made him hate literary parties.
所有随意的交往和闲谈都使他憎恨文学社。

用作名词(n.)

Soiled dishes were piled at random.
脏碟子胡乱地堆放着。

The librarian took a book at random from the shelf.
图书管理员从书架上随便拿了一本书。

These fluctuations are random in nature.
这种波动的性质是任意随机的。

This paper proposes a method of interference suppression for a random planar array.
本文提出一种任意平面阵列抑制干扰的方法。

用作副词(adv.)

Complex organs made up of separate but necessary subsystems cannot be the result of random chance.
复杂的器官是由独立的,必要的子系统组成,而且不能随机地形成。

权威例句

Random Forests

Mathematical Analysis of Random Noise

Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices

Whole-Genome Random Sequencing and Assembly of Haemophilus Influenzae Rd

Signal Recovery From Random Measurements Via Orthogonal Matching Pursuit

Signal recovery from random measurements via Orthogonal Matching Pursuit

Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data

Conditional Random Fields: Probabilistic Models for Segmenting and Labeling Sequence Data

Introduction to random signals and applied Kalman filtering : with MATLAB exercises and solutions

Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a quantitative review of 23 randomised ...
同义词:wild,unbending,stochastic,scattershot,promiscuous,indiscriminate,freewill,freeform,discretionary,discretional,broadside,arbitrary,ad libitum
同根词:randomness,randomly,randomized,randomize,randomization,random
英语词源:

random

random: [14] The antecedents of random are somewhat murky. It originally meant ‘impetuosity, sudden speed, violence’, and only in the mid 17th century emerged as an adjective meaning ‘haphazard’. It was borrowed from Old French randon, which was probably a derivative of the verb randir ‘run impetuously’. This in turn was based on Frankish *rant ‘running’, which was apparently descended from prehistoric Germanic *randa.This originally meant ‘edge’ (it is the source of English rand [OE], now obsolete as a term for ‘edge’, but reintroduced in the 20th century via Afrikaans as the name of the basic South African currency unit), but it was also widely used for ‘shield’, and it is thought that the link with ‘running impetuously’ may be the notion of soldiers running along with their shields.=> rand

random (adj.)

"having no definite aim or purpose," 1650s, from at random (1560s), "at great speed" (thus, "carelessly, haphazardly"), alteration of Middle English noun randon "impetuosity, speed" (c. 1300), from Old French randon "rush, disorder, force, impetuosity," from randir "to run fast," from Frankish *rant "a running" or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *randa (cognates: Old High German rennen "to run," Old English rinnan "to flow, to run;" see run (v.)). In 1980s U.S. college student slang it began to acquire a sense of "inferior, undesirable." (A 1980 William Safire column describes it as a college slang noun meaning "person who does not belong on our dormitory floor.") Random access in reference to computer memory is recorded from 1953. Related: Randomly; randomness.

造句:

1. This is not random.

这不是随机的。

article.yeeyan.org

2. We live in a random universe , they say, with no rhyme or reason to it.

我们生活在一个随机的宇宙,他们说,没有押韵或理由给它。

danci.911cha.com

3. If you have an experiment and the outcome of the experiment is a number, then a random variable is the number that comes from the experiment.

如果你有一个试验,这个试验的结果是一个数,那么相对应的随机变量,指的就是这个试验结果所对应的那个数。

dict.youdao.com

4. But what happens when the order of the index column is random?

但是如果索引列的顺序是随机的,将会发生什么呢?

www.ibm.com

5. Or be as random as possible.

或者也有一个随机的可能性。

bijin0315.diandian.com

6. It’s one of the reasons we love stories so much: they give meaning to what might otherwise be random events.

它其中的一个原因是就像我们那么多的爱情:他们给的什么意思否则就像是随机事件一样。

article.yeeyan.org

7. Well, how do you get this hearts to move up and down and seemingly in these random patterns?

但是,你怎样才能让这些爱心们看起来,像是在某种随机的模式下上上下下地移动呢?

v.163.com

8. Replace some part of the file with random data.

用随机数据替换该文件的某些部分。

www.ibm.com

9. Whether it looks like a random plan or not, understand that those people had chosen, in their life plan, to undergo the situation.

无论它看着像一个随机的计划或者不是,理解这些人的选择,在他们的生命计划中,状况的经历。

bbs.awaker.net

10. Random combination of your photos.

随意组合你的照片。

www.daogou007.com

11. This was just one of those simple, random ideas that popped up into my head.

这只是那些简单,就是把我的头突然出现了一个随机的想法。

danci.911cha.com

12. The two groups are chosen at random, so the remedy should be the only systematic difference between them.

这两个组是随机抽取的,所以他们在系统中的唯一区别就在是否接受治疗。

www.ecocn.org

13. Life is not a random accident. Whatever is happening in your life at any time is the result of some specific set of thoughts and actions.

生活不是一个随意的事情,无论什么时间在你的生活中发生什么事情,它恰恰就是某些想法和行动的结果。

shbbs.soufun.com

14. Images can be shown at random or in the order you specify them.

影像可以是随机地或者是依照您指定的顺序来展示。

dict.kekenet.com

15. This capability can be useful for database object creation, design, and modification because it permits you to have a random order of CREATE commands.

这个功能对于数据库对象的创建、设计和修改都很有用,因为它允许您按照随机的顺序使用CREATE命令。

www.ibm.com

16. It’s a bonus if you have moved to a new city with random roommates because you can easily join in on the things that they do.

如果你搬到新城市跟任意的室友一起居住,这是额外令人高兴的事,因为你可以很容易就加入他们所做的事情。

www.hxen.com

17. How do we explain this behavior? Random segments of code?

我们如何解释这些行为?只是单纯的随机编码?

fuluolanen.spaces.live.com

18. The Thots application serves as a diary or a personal journal where you can post random thoughts to it.

随想志应用就像是一个日记或者个人日志,你可以将你随机的想法张贴到这里。

article.yeeyan.org

19. How could the earth show so many signs of design and purpose and yet be random?

为什么地球能展示出这么多设计的和有意图的信息,而且是随机的?

8875.org

20. So the way around this problem is to establish random rewards.

因此,解决问题的方法就是建立随机奖励机制。

www.tingvoa.com

21. Cravings, he says, are not random, but rather learned.

他说,这种渴望不是随机的,而是学会的。

article.yeeyan.org

22. It looks like some random project they had there unbuilt and they placed it there.

它看起来像有些随机项目,他们有商品房和他们放在那个地方。

danci.911cha.org

23. Random bit of wood on the beach!

在海滩上的木材的任意一点点!

chinese.wetravelworld.com

24. Then I set off running at random down one of the avenues, looking to left and right.

于是我开始沿着其中的一条大街胡乱地跑着,边跑边左右张望。

www.hotdic.com

25. We would like to have the option of initializing an infinite random vector with the values in another vector.

希望能够用另一个向量中的值对一个无限随机向量进行初始化。

www.ibm.com

26. This is not a random decision or process.

这不是一个随机决定或进程。

danci.911cha.com

27. This is not a random decision or process.

这不是一个随机决定或进程。

danci.911cha.com

28. The characters flow from the beginning to the end in a meaningful continuum and selecting a word or paragraph makes sense in the context of the data, whereas random, disconnected selections are generally meaningless.

从头到尾的字流按照一定的意义排成连续的序列,选择一个字或者一段话在整个数据的环境下才有意义,而随机且零散的选择通常都是没有意义的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. If the two signals are random, the cross-correlation is zero.

倘若两个信号都是随机的,则互相关系数为零。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

30. To generate numbers, the program first creates a Random object.

为生成数字,程序首先会创建一个random(随机)对象。

-- 来源 -- science - 汉英

31. Nodes may be numbered at random.

节点可以随意地编号。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. As a result, the random phase changes mentioned above occur much less frequently.

因此,上述的无规相位变化就很少出现。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. These fluctuations are random in nature.

这种波动的性质是任意随机的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. Although human behavior certainly isn’t deterministic like that of a digital computer, it is rarely random, and asking silly questions is predictably frustrating for users.

然而人的行为肯定不会像一台电子计算机那样被决定,而且也明显不会是随机的,向用户提出傻问题肯定会让用户感到挫折。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. An estimator is a random variable.

估计量是一个随机变量。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. This random approach is not as dubious as one might expect.

这种随意的途径并不象人们所预期的那样无把握。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

37. Programmers and designers often assume that the behavior of users is random and unpredictable, and that users must be continually interrogated to determine the proper course of action.

程序员和设计师通常假设用户的行为是随机和难以预测的,并认为用户会通过不断地询问来决定一个任务的合适过程。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

random

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