award

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award是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈwɔ:d]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈwɔrd]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,CET6
词汇分类:《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,《阿甘正传》,当季当红百部美剧进阶口语词汇(第一刊),Friends·老友记分频单词书·上册,老爸老妈的浪漫史(第一季),老友记1到7季单词
概况:

vt. 授予;判定

n. 奖品;判决

词义:

vt.

授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定;

n.

奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书

变形

复数:awards过去式:awarded过去分词:awarded现在分词:awarding第三人称单数:awards

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 授予,奖给; 判给 award sth(to sb)to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.

n.(名词)

[C][U]裁决; 决定; 裁定额 the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money

[C]奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状 a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done

[C]〈英〉奖学金; 助学金 money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research

英英释义

award[ ə'wɔ:d ]

n.

a grant made by a law court

"he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"

同义词:awarding

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

"an award for bravery"

同义词:accoladehonorhonourlaurels

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

同义词:prize

v.

give, especially as an honor or reward

同义词:present

give as judged due or on the basis of merit

"the referee awarded a free kick to the team"; "the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff"

同义词:grant

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

award a free kick裁定罚任意球

award a medal to sb授予某人奖章

award a prize for research授予研究奖

award an honorary degree授予荣誉学位

award sb a scholarship给某人奖学金

award sb the degree of M.A.授予某人文学硕士学位

award the top prize授予一等奖

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

accept the award受奖; 接受裁决

establish a new award设立新的奖

gain an award获奖

get the award得奖

give sb an award奖励某人

grant an award授奖

make an award授奖,作出判决

obtain an award获得奖品

present an award颁奖

receive an award得奖,领奖

apply for an award申请奖学金

hand out awards to向…颁发奖品

形容词+~

annual award年度奖

coveted award人们垂涎的奖

first award一等奖

literary award文学奖

名词+~

arbitration award仲裁判决

cash award现金奖

merit award荣誉奖

money award奖金

Oscar award奥斯卡金像奖

safety award安全奖

介词+~

honour sb with an award授给某人奖金

~+介词

award by the arbitrator仲裁人的裁决

award for…的判决,因…得的奖

award for best actress最佳女主角奖

词组短语

academy award奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项)

award ceremony颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼

arbitral award仲裁裁决;公断书

arbitration award仲裁裁决;公断书

special award特别奖

contract award合同判授

national book award(美)国家图书奖

final award终局性仲裁裁决

grammy award格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项)

同近义词辨析

reward, award

这组词都有“难予奖励”的意思,其区别是:

reward指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励。也可指为某事付酬金。

award侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。

confer, present, endow, grant, give, award, accord, bestow

这组词都有“给予,赠给”的意思,其区别是:

confer通常指授予称号或学位等。

present指正式地给予或授予,通常伴有仪式进行。

endow指捐赠大量的钱作基金,也可指给予非物质的东西。

grant多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予,并且通常是在被请求下给予。

give最普通用词,泛指将自己的东西给予他人,所给予的东西,物质或非物质的均可。

award通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的,而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的。

accord侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的,或是因某种原因而适于接受的。

bestow正式用词,指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人,也可作引申用。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It is impossible to honor her with the award.
奖品授给她是不可能的。

The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.
孩子接过奖品时朝老师微笑着。

It is the highest award a producer can receive.
这是一个制作人所能获得的最高奖项。

Bill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.
比尔代表他的队接受了冠军奖。

用作动词(v.)

The university awarded him an honorary degree.
这所大学授给他名誉学位。

The champion was awarded the gold medal.
冠军被授予了金牌。

She has been awarded first prize four years in succession.
她已连续四年获得一等奖。

The judge awarded costs to the defendant.
法官判由原告向被告支付诉讼费。

Custody of the children was awarded to the mother.
儿童的监护权已判给母亲。

权威例句

Do corporations award CEO stock options effectively? ☆

JSR Best Reviewer Award\rE-S-QUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Assessing Electronic Service Quality

Fully integrated, on-line interactive frequency and award redemption program

The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture

The Problem of Pattern and Scale in Ecology: The Robert H. MacArthur Award Lecture

Tumor invasion and metastases--role of the extracellular matrix: Rhoads Memorial Award lecture

The hypoxic cell: a target for selective cancer therapy--eighteenth Bruce F. Cain Memorial Award lecture.

How is blood vessel growth regulated in normal and neoplastic tissue? G.H.A. Clowes memorial Award lecture

Critical factors in the biology of human cancer metastasis: twenty-eighth G.H.A. Clowes memorial award lecture

Human Gastric Carcinogenesis: A Multistep and Multifactorial Process—First American Cancer Society Award Lecture on Cancer Epidemio...
同义词:vest,trophy,terminer,spoil,sentence,prize,invest with,invest,indue,grant,give,endue,doom,deliverance,decree,confer,bestow on,bestow,arret,adjudication
英语词源:

award (v.)

late 14c., "decide after careful observation," from Anglo-French awarder, from Old North French eswarder (Old French esguarder) "decide, examine" (after careful consideration), from es- "out" (see ex-) + warder "to watch" (see ward (n.)). Related: Awarded; awarding.

award (n.)

late 14c., "decision after consideration," from Anglo-French award, Old French esguard, from esguarder (see award (v.)). Meaning "something awarded" is first attested 1590s.

造句:

1. He got an award for bravery.

他因英勇受奖。

《牛津词典》

2. He was nominated for the best actor award.

他获得最佳演员奖提名。

《牛津词典》

3. He deservedly won the player of the year award.

他理所应当地赢得了年度最佳球员奖。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. This award is considered (to be) a great honour.

这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。

《牛津词典》

5. He accepted the award with characteristic modesty.

他以他一贯的谦逊态度接受了奖励。

《牛津词典》

6. The smart money is on him for the best actor award.

内行认为他将获最佳演员奖。

《牛津词典》

7. Brondello secured the MVP award by scoring 357 points.

布朗德罗以357分的得分获得最有价值球员奖。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. She has won the award for the third year in succession.

这是她连续第三年获得此奖。

《牛津词典》

9. The award was a fitting tribute to her years of devoted work.

这个奖项是对她多年全心全意工作的恰如其分的褒奖。

《牛津词典》

10. He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.

他受到了奖励,这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。

《牛津词典》

11. The record won a gold award and remains one of the classics of modern popular music.

该唱片获得过金奖,而且依旧是现代流行音乐的经典作品之一。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. The award was established in 1902 as a special distinction for eminent men and women.

该奖设立于1902年,作为特别荣誉颁给杰出的男士和女士。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

13. Diego Maradona was honoured with an award presented by Argentina's football association.

迭戈•马拉多纳荣获阿根廷足协颁发的一个奖项。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

14. British actors did well at the award ceremony, but the evening belonged to the Americans.

英国演员在颁奖仪式上表现很好,但整个晚上却是美国人大出风头。

《牛津词典》

15. He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.

他不能亲自来参加仪式,但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。

《牛津词典》

16. The Institute's annual award is presented to organizations that are dedicated to democracy and human rights.

该协会的年度奖授予致力于民主与人权的组织。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

17. If you'd like to recognize the greenness of an individual or organization, why not nominate them for an Environmental Achievement Award.

如果你想赞扬某个人或团体的绿色环保行为,何不将他们提名为环境成就奖的候选人?

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

18. I know the award was well deserved.

我知道这个奖是实至名归的。

youdao

19. The film won an Oscar award for 1985.

这部电影获得了1985年奥斯卡金像奖。

youdao

20. This new invention won the highest award.

这项新发明获得最高奖。

youdao

21. The Hans Christian Andersen Award is named after him.

安徒生奖就是以他的名字命名的。

youdao

22. I couldn't have won the award without your assistance.

没有你的帮助,我不可能获奖。

youdao

23. It's my great honor to attend the award ceremony today.

很荣幸今天我能参加颁奖仪式。

youdao

24. It's the highest award to give a writer of children's books.

这是授予儿童书籍作家的最高奖项。

youdao

25. Exceptional efforts will gain an Outstanding Achievement Award.

杰出的工作将被冠以杰出成就奖。

youdao

26. This award must be shared with everyone who strives for justice and dignity.

这个奖项必须与每一个为正义和尊严而奋斗的人分享。

youdao

27. It's the triumph over all the difficulties not the award that makes us happy.

让我们开心的,是战胜了所有的困难,而非获奖。

youdao

28. Winning the Albert Einstein Award is the highest achievement in theoretical physics.

获得爱因斯坦奖是在理论物理学能达到的最高成就。

youdao

29. She will present the trophies to the award winners.

她将给获胜者颁奖。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. He has just earned his fourth MVP award this season.

这个赛季他刚获得了他的第四个“最有价值球员奖”。

《牛津词典》

award

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