temper
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n. 脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向
vt. 使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和
vi. 回火；调和
n.
性情，脾气；特征；（钢等）回火；怒气
vt.
调和；使回火；锻炼；缓和
vi.
使调和；
变形
复数：tempers过去式：tempered过去分词：tempered现在分词：tempering第三人称单数：tempers
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]脾气,性情,心境 the usual state of your feelings which makes you become angry easily or stay calm
[S][U]〈非正〉恶劣的心情,暴躁 an angry impatient, or bad state of mind
[U]韧度 degree of hardness and elasticity of a tempered metal
英英释义
temper[ 'tempə ]
n.
a sudden outburst of anger
"his temper sparked like damp firewood"
同义词：piqueirritation
a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
"whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"
同义词：moodhumorhumour
a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
"his temper was well known to all his employees"
同义词：biliousnessirritabilitypeevishnesspettishnesssnappishnesssurliness
the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
同义词：toughness
v.
toughen (steel or glass) by a process of gradually heating and cooling
"temper glass"
同义词：annealnormalize
harden by reheating and cooling in oil
"temper steel"
同义词：harden
adjust the pitch (of pianos)
make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate
"she tempered her criticism"
同义词：seasonmollify
restrain or temper
同义词：chastenmoderate
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
fly〔get, go〕 into a temper发脾气
keep〔control, hold〕 one's temper忍住不发脾气
形容词+～
calm〔even〕 temper平和的性情
good〔bad〕 temper好〔坏〕心情
介词+～
in a temper闹脾气,生气
a fit of temper一阵脾气
词组短语
bad temper坏脾气；暴躁
temper mill平整机
hot temper急躁的脾气
in a temper在盛怒之下；发着脾气
lose your temper发脾气
temper justice with mercy恩威并施
temper tantrum乱发脾气；[医]暴怒发作
in a bad temper脾气坏，性子不好；心情不好
ill temper火爆性子，坏脾气
short temper暴躁脾气；急性子
temper brittleness回火脆性
out of temper发脾气；生气；发怒的
同近义词辨析
nature, complexion, personality, disposition, character, temper这组词都有“性格、气质、性情、习性”的意思，其区别是：
nature指天生的、不可改变性格。
complexion指由思维方式、态度和情绪所决定的本质特征。
personality主要指一个人稳定的心理特征。
disposition书面用词，指人的主要爱好或思想、精神方面的重要习性、气质。也可指短暂的情绪。
character指对个性或人格所作出的客观评价，常常与道德有关。
temper指从感情方面体现出来，决定处理问题或应付形势的方式的性格或性情，这种性情可以是暂时的也可以长久的。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He slammed the door in a temper.
他生气地摔门。
You should learn to keep your temper under control.
你应该学会控制自己的脾气。
They are of congenial temper.
他们的性情相投。
用作及物动词(vt.)
If you temper criticism with reason,everyone can obey you.
如果以说理来缓和批评，谁都会服从你。
Mary tried to temper her father's anger with soothing words .
玛丽力图用温柔的话语来平息他父亲的怒气。
Short of being able to prove he's completely negligent, all we can do is our best to temper his actions.
除了证明他在监护上的完全疏忽，我们只能尽最大努力调和他的行为。
Difficult circumstances can temper one's will.
艰苦的环境能磨练人的意志。
He decided to temper himself in grass-roots unit.
他已经决定到基层去锻炼。
权威例句
Adaptive immune cells temper initial innate responses.Comparative Evaluation Of Scientific Temper And Academic Achievement Among Adolescent Students (J&K)
Finite element analysis of color aberration in temper rolling for IF steel and its secondary development
Divalproex treatment for youth with explosive temper and mood lability: a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design.
Comparative analysis of interpolation methods in the middle Ebro Valley (Spain): application to annual precipitation and temperature
Efficient microspore embryogenesis in wheat (
Thermo-physical Studies on Molecular Interactions in Liquid Binaries of Diethyl Malonate and Isomeric Xylenes at Various Temperatures
Giant electrocaloric effect in the thin film relaxor ferroelectric 0.9 Pb Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 O 3 –0.1 Pb Ti O 3 near room temperature
Survival and development of different life stages of three Ceratitis spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared at five constant temperatures.
Discovery of sapphirine-bearing Mg–Al granulites in the North China Craton: Implications for Paleoproterozoic ultrahigh temperature...
temper
temper: [OE] The verb temper was borrowed into Old English from Latin temperāre ‘mix, blend’. This seems originally to have meant ‘mix in due proportion’, and so may have been derived from Latin tempus ‘time, due time’ (source of English temporary). The noun temper was derived from the verb in the 14th century in the sense ‘mixture of elements’, and this led on in the 17th century to ‘set of mental traits’ (a meaning that has now largely passed to the derivative temperament [15]).The modern sense ‘ill humour’ emerged from this in the 19th century. Another meaning of Latin temperāre was ‘restrain oneself’, which has come through into the derivatives temperance [14] and temperate [14]. Other relatives include distemper and temperature. Tamper probably originated as an alteration of temper.=> distemper, tamper, tempera, temperature
temper (v.)
late Old English temprian "to moderate, bring to a proper or suitable state, to modify some excessive quality, to restrain within due limits," from Latin temperare "observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself," also transitive, "mix correctly, mix in due proportion; regulate, rule, govern, manage," usually described as from tempus "time, season" (see temporal), with a sense of "proper time or season." Meaning "to make (steel) hard and elastic" is from late 14c. Sense of "to tune the pitch of a musical instrument" is recorded from c. 1300. Related: Tempered; tempering.
temper (n.)
late 14c., "due proportion of elements or qualities," from temper (v.). The sense of "characteristic state of mind, inclination, disposition" is first recorded 1590s; that of "calm state of mind, tranquility" in c. 1600; and that of "angry state of mind" (for bad temper) in 1828. Meaning "degree of hardness and resiliency in steel" is from late 15c.
1. All at once she lost her temper.
她突然大发脾气。
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2. She has a vicious temper.
她性情暴虐。
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3. She has a filthy temper.
她脾气暴躁。
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4. He needs to learn to curb his temper.
他得学着控制自己的脾气。
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5. She has a fiery temper.
她脾气暴躁。
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6. He curbed his temper.
他控制住了自己的脾气。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7. She struggled hard to master her temper.
她竭力按住性子，不发脾气。
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8. She was sorry that she'd lost her temper.
她为自己发了脾气而感到愧疚。
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9. He lost his temper and struck out wildly.
他发了脾气，大打出手。
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10. I'm sorry, I shouldn't have lost my temper.
对不起，我不该发脾气。
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11. She says awful things when she's in a temper.
她一发脾气说话就难听。
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12. She was still in a temper when Colin arrived.
科林到的时候她还在发脾气。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
13. His hot temper has landed him in trouble before.
他脾气急躁，以前就遇到过麻烦。
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14. He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.
大家都知道他有时会发脾气。
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15. It says a lot for her that she never lost her temper.
她从没发过脾气，这说明她很有涵养。
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16. She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him.
她对一位顾客发了脾气，冲着人家大喊大叫。
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17. She cried almost continually and threw temper tantrums.
她几乎哭个不停，还大发脾气。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
18. Mick was stubborn and domineering with a very bad temper.
麦克既固执又刚愎自用，脾气还很坏。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
19. Though he had a temper and could be nasty, it never lasted.
尽管他有脾气，可能会粗暴，但从来不会持续很久。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
20. I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.
孩子们淘气时，我强捺住性子不发脾气。
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21. Even my love of literary fame, my ruling passion, never soured my temper.
甚至我对文学声誉的热衷，即我的主导激情，从未使我的脾气变坏。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
22. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.
他脾气暴躁，有时会完全失控。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
23. He readily admitted to the interviewer that he had a quick temper, with a tendency toward violence.
他欣然向采访者承认他性情暴躁，有暴力倾向。
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24. His boss has a foul temper.
他的老板脾气很坏。
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25. I was in a bad temper last night.
我昨晚情绪不好。
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26. He had an irascible temper.
他脾气易怒。
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27. He had a temper and could be nasty.
他脾气暴躁，会令人讨厌。
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28. He must learn to control his temper.
他得学会捺住性子。
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29. His short temper had become notorious.
他的急性子已臭名远扬。
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30. She broke the plates in a fit of temper.
她一气之下把盘子摔碎了。
《牛津词典》
temper
