shut
vt. 关闭；停业；幽禁
vi. 关上；停止营业
n. 关闭
adj. 关闭的；围绕的
n. (Shut)人名；(俄)舒特；(中)室(广东话·威妥玛)
vt.& vi.
关闭；合上；打烊；闭上
adj.
关闭；停业；合拢；关门
变形
过去式：shut过去分词：shut现在分词：shutting第三人称单数：shuts
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 关,关上 close; close sth
英英释义
shut[ ʃʌt ]
v.
move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
"shut the window"
同义词：close
become closed
同义词：close
prevent from entering; shut out
"The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
同义词：excludekeep outshut out
adj.
not open
"the door slammed shut"
同义词：unopenclosed
used especially of mouth or eyes
"his eyes were shut against the sunlight"
同义词：closed
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅
shut one's ears to充耳不闻
shut one's eyes to视而不见
shut one's mind to死不答应
shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中
shut the box关盒子
shut the door〔gate〕关门
shut the shop关店
shut the windows关窗子
～+副词
shut abruptly突然地关上
shut cautiously小心地关上
shut clamorously砰砰响地关上
shut easily轻易地合上
shut heavily重重地关上
shut impatiently不耐烦地关上
shut lightly轻轻地关上
shut mysteriously神秘地合上
shut obligingly乐于助人地关上
shut slowly缓慢地关上
shut stealthily悄悄地合上
shut suddenly突然关上
shut away把…关起来,隔离
shut him away from them把他和他们隔开
shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止
shut down a factory关闭工厂
shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝
shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行
shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝
shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥
shut out the dog别让狗进来
shut out the light遮住光线
shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语
shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢
shut up shop关店,打烊
shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中
～+介词
shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹
shut behind顺手关上
shut the door behind you随手把门关上
shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外
shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住
shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题
shut on对…关上
shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹
shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)
shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告
shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻
shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实
shut with用…方式关上
shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内
词组短语
shut down停工，关闭
shut up住口；关闭；妥藏起来
shut off切断；关掉
shut the door关门
shut out v. 排除；关在外面；遮住
shut in adj. 被关住的 , v. 笼罩；关进；禁闭
shut away隔绝；把…藏起来；关起来
cold shut冷隔；冷界；冷疤
shut the fuck up闭上鸟嘴；他妈的给我闭嘴
emergency shut down紧急停机，紧急停堆；紧急停车
同近义词辨析
shut, slam, close这组词都有“关”的意思，其区别是：
shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。
close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
Please shut the door behind you.
请关上你身后的门。
The office will shut down for christmas.
圣诞节办公室将关闭。
He decided to shut down the shop.
他决定关闭这家商店。
He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.
他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。
Her mouth opened and shut, but no sound came out.
她的嘴张开又闭上了，没有发出声音。
He shut his eyes to her faults.
他对她的缺点视而不见。
Some coal-mines had to shut down.
有些煤矿不得不关闭。
Business is not good. He'll have to shut the shop.
生意不好,他只得打算停业。
用作形容词(adj.)
She heard the bedroom window blow shut.
她听见卧室的窗户被风刮关了。
With the door shut, rhe room was hot and humid.
门是关闭的,所以房间里又热又潮。
Keep your mouth shut.
闭上你的嘴。
Are all the bars shut in this town?
这个城镇里所有的酒吧都停止营业了吗？
用作名词(n.)
The jaws snap shut to take a sample.
铁爪急速关闭以抓取样品。
Some coal-mines had to shut down.
有些煤矿不得不关闭。
权威例句
Modulation of endocrine systems and food intake by green tea epigallocatechin gallate.A Polycistronic MicroRNA Cluster, miR-17-92, Is Overexpressed in Human Lung Cancers and Enhances Cell Proliferation
Extrasynaptic NMDARs oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways.
Extrasynaptic NMDARa oppose synaptic NMDARs by triggering CREB shut-off and cell death pathways. Nat Neurosci 5:405-414
An open-and-shut case? Recent insights into the activation of EGF/ErbB receptors
Receptors for Dopamine and Somatostatin: Formation of Hetero-Oligomers with Enhanced Functional Activity
Calcium dependence of open and shut interval distributions from calcium-activated potassium channels in cultured rat muscle.
CTCF-promoted RNA polymerase II pausing links DNA methylation to splicing
Two circulation regimes of the wind‐driven Arctic Ocean
Enhanced electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction on platinum alloys in proton exchange membrane fuel cells
shut
shut: [OE] Shut comes ultimately from the same prehistoric Germanic base (*skaut-, *skeut-, *skut- ‘project’) that produced English shoot, and its underlying etymological reference is to the ‘shooting’ of a bolt across a door to fasten it. Its immediate West Germanic ancestor was *skuttjan, which also produced Dutch schutten ‘obstruct’. In Old English this became scyttan, which if it had evolved unchecked would have given modern English shit. For reasons of delicacy, perhaps, the West Midlands form shut was drafted into the general language in the 16th century.=> sheet, shoot, shot, shout, shuttle
shut (v.)
Old English scyttan "to put (a bolt) in place so as to fasten a door or gate, bolt, shut to; discharge, pay off," from West Germanic *skutjan (cognates: Old Frisian schetta, Middle Dutch schutten "to shut, shut up, obstruct"), from PIE *skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw" (see shoot (v.)). Related: Shutting. Meaning "to close by folding or bringing together" is from mid-14c. Meaning "prevent ingress and egress" is from mid-14c. Sense of "to set (someone) free (from)" (c. 1500) is obsolete except in dialectal phrases such as to get shut of. To shut (one's) mouth "desist from speaking" is recorded from mid-14c.
1. They should shut it down now.
他们应该现在就关闭它。
article.yeeyan.org
2. They shut us down.
他们关闭我们失望。
bbs.5i5i.cn
3. Shut your computer down , and turn it back on .
关闭您的计算机上下来，打开它。
danci.911cha.com
4. They have shut the shop down.
他们关闭了这家商店。
dict.cn
5. He began protesting, but I soon shut him up.
他开始抗议，不过我很快叫他闭上了嘴。
www.hotdic.com
6. His thumb found the switch by memory, and he shut it off .
他的拇指发现记忆的开关，而且他走开关上它。
danci.911cha.com
7. For you never shut your eye.
你从来没有关闭你的眼睛。
xinxinwu.708.blog.163.com
8. I shut him up in no time.
只不过我很快就让他闭嘴了。
gb.cri.cn
9. Without the resources to keep the service going, we must shut it down.
由于没有资源支撑服务继续走下去，我们必须关闭它。
article.yeeyan.org
10. They shut the airport.
他们关闭了机场。
www.barrichello.com.cn
11. Inside he shut the door and sat down to relax.
一到里面他就把门关上，坐下来休息。
www.tingroom.com
12. What do you do if your boyfriend walks out? You shut the door.
如果你的男朋友离开你怎么办？把门关上。
blog.sina.com.cn
13. Not like this, although these sorts of tea tins already existed, but one with Cyrillic letters, not one with a top you push in, but one you snap shut.
不像这个，尽管已经出产这类茶筒了，但那是个上面刻有古代斯拉夫字母的，不是你往上推的盖子，是砰地一下关上的那种。
article.yeeyan.org
14. If schools and childcare facilities are shut, children should not attend gatherings of other children or adults during the closures.
如果学校和托幼机构关闭，儿童在关闭期间将不能参加其他成人或小朋友的集会。
article.yeeyan.org
15. No one gains if we shut our doors to the rest of the world.
如果我们对其余的世界关起门的话，没有人会获利。
www.zhonghuadubin.com
16. Goatherd, driving his flock from their pasture at eventide, found some Wild Goats mingled among them, and shut them up together with his own for the night.
黄昏时分，牧羊人赶着他的羊群放牧归来时，发现有几只野山羊也夹杂在其中。他把它们和自己的羊关在一起，过了一夜。
www.paedu.net
17. All but one of its nuclear stations, and about half of its coal power plants, will shut by 2023 and must be replaced.
所有的核电站（仅有一个得以幸存），以及近半数的煤炭发电厂将在2023年之前关闭并被取代。
www.ecocn.org
18. He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish.
他看来像贝壳似地把自己关闭起来，一点也不作声。
www.worlduc.com
19. It has darkened; shut your door; I go my way.
日光已暗；关上你的门户吧；我走我的路。
blog.sina.com.cn
20. We never slammed it shut.
我们从没有将它关闭。
www.kekenet.com
21. Shut your mouth, otherwise, vowed to heaven, I will kill you!
闭上你的嘴巴，否则，向天发誓，我会杀了你！
www.zhaichaomi.com
22. Shut your mouth!
闭上你的嘴。
www.zaixian-fanyi.com
23. I like to shut and open my eyes.
我喜欢睁开眼睛和闭上眼睛。
danci.911cha.org
24. He was shut in that room.
他被禁闭在那个房间。
www.hhfw.com
25. But I had scarcely shut my eyes when something that fell by me with a great noise awaked me.
但是我几乎没有闭上过我的眼睛，当时我感觉到些什么带着巨大的响声吵醒了我。
article.yeeyan.org
26. Many shops have shut for the holiday – or for good.
许多商店因为假日而关门——或是永久性关闭。
article.yeeyan.org
27. Many shops have shut for the holiday – or for good.
许多商店因为假日而关门——或是永久性关闭。
article.yeeyan.org
shut
