harden

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harden是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈhɑ:dn]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈhɑrdn]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:博击俱乐部 Fight Club,少年派的奇幻漂流 Life of Pi,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),中科院考博英语,口腔临床英语会话集,石油化工专业常用词汇
概况:

vi. 变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷

vt. 使…变硬;使…坚强;使…冷酷;使…麻木不仁

n. (Harden)人名;(英、德、罗、瑞典)哈登;(法)阿尔当

词义:

中文拼写:哈登

名字含义:野兔出没的谷地

名字来源:古英语

名字类别:男

Arthur Harden 亚瑟•哈登:
(1865~1940),英国化学家,因研究糖的发酵和发酵酶,获1929年诺贝尔化学奖。

变形

过去式:hardened过去分词:hardened现在分词:hardening第三人称单数:hardens

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)变坚硬,(使)变坚强,(使)坚定 (cause sth) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc.

vt. 使麻木不仁或毫不在乎 make sb less sensitive (to sth)

英英释义

harden[ 'hɑ:dən ]

v.

become hard or harder

"The wax hardened"

同义词:indurate

make hard or harder

"The cold hardened the butter"

同义词:indurate

harden by reheating and cooling in oil

同义词:temper

make fit

同义词:season

cause to accept or become hardened to; habituate

同义词:inureindurate

用法:

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

~+名词

harden the body锻炼身体

harden one's heart心肠变硬

harden steel淬火

~+副词

harden considerably很坚硬

harden utterly非常坚定

harden in拉紧

harden off使长壮以移植户外

harden up变得坚实

~+介词

harden into凝固成

harden to对…变得无动于衷

harden toward对…冷酷无情

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

They harden clay by putting it in a fire.
他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。

The varnish takes a few minutes to harden.
清漆几分钟就能变硬。

Missus Lederer later said that one Sun-Times editor helped her harden herself to those stories.
莱德尔太太后来说,有一位晨报的编辑帮助她,让她面对这些信件而变得坚强。

Hardship can harden your will.
艰难困苦可以使你意志坚强。

权威例句

Technique to radiation-harden trench refill oxides

Gate sizing to radiation harden combinational logic

Gate sizing to radiation harden combinational logic

Travel - Greame Harden attend 12th Int Plant Nutrition Colloquium & Int. Symposium on Zinc in Soils and Plants, Perth

. By Blaine Harden. New York: Viking, 2017. 260 pp. [9780525429937].

The International HapMap Project

Chronology of Fluctuating Sea Levels Since the Triassic

A haplotype map of the human genome.

Gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: a randomized controlled trial.

Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews
同义词:stiffen,callus
同根词:hardy,hardness,hardiness,hardhearted,hardening,hardened,hard
英语词源:

harden (n.)

c. 1200, transitive, "make (something) hard," from hard (adj.) + -en (1). Intransitive meaning "to become hard" is late 14c. The earlier verb was simply hard, from Old English heardian. Related: Hardened; hardening.

造句:

1. The soft concrete will harden till it is like stone.

水泥将变硬直到像石头一样。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. You may leave the jelly in a cool place to harden it.

你可以把果子冻放在阴凉的地方,让它凝固。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. Melted metal is poured into a mold to harden into shape.

熔化之金属倒入模子中以冷却成形。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. Allow the clay to harden.

让粘土变硬。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. They harden clay by putting it in a fire.

他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. The practical result was to harden the battle lines.

实际的结果就是双方壁垒更加分明。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. To quench steel is that hot steel is quenched to harden it.

淬钢就是烧热的钢置入水中骤冷使之坚硬。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. quench hot steel to harden it

用水冷却烧热的钢使其坚硬

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. The tender-minded must harden themselves.

性格脆弱的人必须使自己坚强起来。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. God forbid that I should tell you to harden your hearts.

上帝不容我对各位说要心狠手辣。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

harden

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