anaphora
n. 首语重复法
n.
首语重复法；咳出；努力呼吸；
英英释义
anaphora[ ə'næfərə ]
n.
using a pronoun or similar word instead of repeating a word used earlier
repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses
同义词：epanaphora
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Discourse anaphora in most cases refers to direct anaphora only, with little reference to indirect anaphora.
篇章回指通常都是指直接回指，对间接回指现象的关注相对较少。
Anaphora is one of the most striking features of texts.
照应是自然语言语篇最显著的特点之一。
The only explanation is that there exists indirect anaphora in these sentences.
唯一的解释就是这些句子存在着间接的照应关系。
权威例句
Anaphora and semantic interpretationDeep and Surface Anaphora
Nominal and Temporal Anaphora
A Note on Anaphora and Double Objects 1986
E-Type Pronouns and Donkey Anaphora
Anaphora for everyone: pronominal anaphora resoluation without a parser
Functional syntax : anaphora, discourse and empathy
Functional Syntax: Anaphora, Discourse and Empathy by Susumu Kuno
Toward a computational theory of definite anaphora comprehension in english
Pragmatics and the Grammar of Anaphora: A Partial Pragmatic Reduction of Binding and Control Phenomena
anaphora (n.)
"repetition of a word or phrase in successive clauses," 1580s, from Latin, from Greek anaphora "reference," literally "a carrying back," from anapherein "to carry back, to bring up," from ana "back" (see ana-) + pherein "to bear" (see infer).
1. Pronominal anaphora is one kind of anaphora.
代词回指是回指的一种。
dict.cnki.net
2. The understanding of indirect anaphora requires the analysis of its cognitive process.
对间接回指的理解需要对其理解的认知过程进行分析。
danci.911cha.com
3. In the research on indirect anaphora, the current focus is not the formal ties in traditional grammar, but the mental representation and mental coherence of the text.
在间接回指的研究中，当前焦点不在于发现传统语法中的形式纽带，而是在于从语篇的心理表征和心理连贯角度进行阐释。
dict.cnki.net
4. In the grammatical cohesion , we discuss the anaphora , substitution, and ellipsis.
“语法衔接”讨论文本的照应、替代和省略情况；
dict.cnki.net
5. There is also a shortened Anaphora of St. James of Jerusalem.
也有缩短照应的圣雅各福群会的耶路撒冷。
danci.911cha.com
6. Indirect anaphora is a relatively new field in recent linguistic research.
间接照应是语言学中一项较新的研究领域。
dict.cnki.net
7. From typological viewpoint, there are some differences between Chinese and English, thus zero anaphora may influence the quality of Chinese-English MT.
由于汉语、英语是不同类型的语言，因此零形回指对汉英机器翻译会产生一定的影响。
dictsearch.appspot.com
8. It figures centrally in the theory of external arguments and in the characterization of long-distance anaphora.
它将在域外论元理论部分和长距离复指的分析中集中描绘。
dictsearch.appspot.com
9. In cognitive linguistics, metonymy concepts are part of the ordinary, everyday way we think and act as well as talk, so we can apply metonymic thought to interpret anaphora in English texts.
现代认知语言学研究表明，人们用转喻进行说话和思维是我们日常经验的重要组成部分之一，因此我们就可以依靠转喻思维来解读语篇中的代词回指。
dict.cnki.net
10. Therefore, we may conclude that there is big difference in semantics classification and reference between noun phrase as antecedent of inert pronoun and that of non-conceptual anaphora.
惰性代词的先行名词短语在语义类别、指称特点等方面均不同于代词同指照应关系中的先行名词短语。
dict.cnki.net
11. Indirect anaphora is a special kind of discourse cohesion device, which is a relatively new field in linguistic study.
间接回指是一种特殊的语篇照应，它是语言界一个较新的研究领域。
danci.911cha.com
12. Anaphora Resolution is playing more and more important role in Natural Language Processing.
指代消解在自然语言处理中起着越来越重要的作用。
danci.911cha.com
13. Through the study on the use of "he" and "they" in the dialogue to find that anaphora of third person pronouns is largely affected by circumstances in the chat sites.
通过研究对话中“他”“他们”的使用情况，发现交谈现场的情况对第三人称代词的回指运用影响较大。
dictsearch.appspot.com
14. Coreference resolution is very important subtask of anaphora resolution and has quite widely practicality value and society value.
共指消解是指代消解中极其重要的子任务，并且具有很大的应用价值和社会价值。
www.dictall.com
15. Deixis and anaphora complement teaching of writing , being indispensable to it.
指代、照应与写作教学相辅相成，相得益彰。
dict.cnki.net
16. Anaphora is a phenomenon in which a linguistic expression is always used to refer to another linguistic expression in the same text.
回指是指一个语言表达式用来指代同一篇章中另一个所表达的意义或事物。
dict.cnki.net
17. However, anaphora resolution of person pronouns has been a main problem for students to deal with.
人称代词指代的消解是学习者处理文本信息的一大难题。
www.ceps.com.tw
18. Nominal anaphora, which is marked or illogical, usually carries special pragmatic meanings. This anaphoric pattern can only be analyzed and inferred reasonably from a point of view of pragmatics.
标记性人称回指或出现的不合逻辑的现象通常表达特殊的语用含义，这种回指手段只能从语用的角度来做出合理的分析和推理。
dictsearch.appspot.com
19. Anaphora resolution is a key step in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and a kernel task in many language engineering applications.
指代消解处理是自然语言处理的关键环节，也是众多语言工程项目的核心任务。
www.dictall.com
20. Definite IA is classified into stereotypical and non-stereotypical anaphora according to the degree of stereotypicality of the relationship between AT and IA.
在本文中，根据AT与IA之间关系常规程度的不同，有定间接回指分为常规有定间接回指和非常规有定间接回指。
dict.cnki.net
21. Anaphora resolution plays an important role in text information processing.
指代消解是文本信息处理中的一个重要任务。
dict.cnki.net
22. Anaphora is common in our daily life, and it is one of the important ways to connect the whole discourse.
指代是自然语言的常见语言现象，也是语篇衔接的重要手段之一。
danci.911cha.com
23. In terms of cognitive grammar, nominal indirect anaphora, semantically , is the integration of profile and base that is restricted by the cognitive domain of an addressee.
根据兰盖克的认知语法，英语中名词性间接回指的语义本质是基体-侧重有机结合体。
dictsearch.appspot.com
24. Which order is used is decided by principles of temporal sequence, semantic constraints, anaphora and salience.
制约“用”字短语和“把”字短语位序的原则有时序原则、语义制约原则、照应原则和凸显原则。
dict.cnki.net
25. Anaphora is a common phenomenon in the discourses or the dialogues.
指代是自然语言中常见的语言现象，大量出现在篇章或对话中。
www.ceps.com.tw
26. In general, there are more personal reference, substitution and reiteration other than repetition in English and more ellipsis (especially zero anaphora, ZA for short) and repetition in Chinese.
一般说来，英语中存在更多的人称照应、替代以及除原词复现之外的重复，而省略（尤其是零回指）和原词复现则大量出现在汉语中。
dict.cnki.net
27. However, sometimes the failure of the assignment of deep anaphora is chiefly due to its accessibility.
不过深层回指的确定有时也有失败的情况，这主要是由于深层回指可及度所致。
dict.cnki.net
28. Centering theory is concerned with discourse processing and local discourse structure. It places special emphasis on processing complexity, discourse anaphora and the coherence of discourse.
向心理论是关于语篇处理和语篇局部结构的理论，它所关注的重点是处理难度、语篇回指和语篇连贯性等问题。
dict.cnki.net
29. Zero anaphora on the topic is common in Chinese, which is one of the main characteristics of Chinese.
句首零形照应现象普遍是汉语的特点之一，但在不同时期又有历时变化。
www.dictall.com
30. This is a tentative study of nominal anaphora in English text.
本研究是对英语名词照应的一个初步探讨。
www.dictall.com
31. repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe.
在连续分句的句首重复一个词或词组，在句尾重复另一个；即首语重复和词尾重复的同时使用。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
32. Zero anaphora is a type of anaphora in which a form may be omitted because its referent is known or can be guessed.
本文主要从零形回指的识别和分类、零形回指使用的必要性以及零形回指使用的可及性三个方面进行了分析与探讨。
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
anaphora
