meritocracy
n. 英才教育（制度）；精英管理的社会
n.
知识界精华；
变形
复数：meritocracies
英英释义
meritocracy[ ,meri'tɔkrəsi ]
n.
a form of social system in which power goes to those with superior intellects
the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A global meritocracy is in all our interests.
形成全球精英制度对我们是有利的。
Entrepreneurship is almost by definition an expression of meritocracy.
企业家本身几乎就可以说是精英管理的体现。
权威例句
The Meritocracy MythThe Paradox of Meritocracy in Organizations
Offering a job: Meritocracy and social networks.
Priming meritocracy and the psychological justification of inequality.
Raising the 'Meritocracy': Parenting and the Individualization of Social Class
Class inequality and meritocracy: a critique of Saunders and an alternative analysis1
The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy.
The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy.
Diversity, Opportunity, and the Shifting Meritocracy in Higher Education
The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy by Nicholas Lemann
meritocracy (n.)
coined 1958 by British sociologist Michael Young (1915-2002) and used in title of his book, "The Rise of the Meritocracy"; from merit (n.) + -cracy. Related: Meritocratic.
[Young's book] imagined an elite that got its position not from ancestry, but from test scores and effort. For him, meritocracy was a negative term; his spoof was a warning about the negative consequences of assigning social status based on formal educational qualifications, and showed how excluding from leadership anyone who couldnât jump through the educational hoops would create a new form of discrimination. And thatâs exactly what has happened. [Lani Guinier, interview, "New York Times," Feb. 7, 2015]
1. In 1958 a British sociologist named Michael Young coined the word "meritocracy" to denote a society that
1958年，英国一位名叫迈克尔·扬的社会学家生造了“meritocracy”（根据智商选择精英，或“智者统治”）一词，专指一个根据智商测试成绩进行组织的社会。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
2. An efficient administration of justice, meritocracy and good leadership are the reasons for our success
法正，管严与贤人领导、能者办事是新加坡成功之道。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
3. Terman and many other early advocates of IQ testing had in mind the creation of an American meritocracy
特曼和许多早期拥护智商测试的人们都想到了创造一个精英统治的美国社会，尽管当时并没有“meritocracy”这个词。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
4. relating to or characteristic of a meritocracy.
关于精英的，或有精英的特征的。
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
5. Is Britain a meritocracy?
英国是英才管理的国家吗?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Elitism; meritocracy
精英政治
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英
7. hereditary meritocracy
遗传的英才教育
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. entrepreneurship is almost by definition an expression of meritocracy.
企业家本身几乎就可以说是精英管理的体现。
-- 来源 -- life - 汉英
9. The IQ Meritocracy By Nicholas Lemann
根据智商培养精英
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
10. We operate as a meritocracy. For developers street credentials must be earned.
我们以实力主义来运作.开发人员必须有街道的证明.必须具备商业常识.
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
meritocracy
