lobotomy

英式音标：[ləʊˈbɒtəmi]

美式音标：[loʊˈbɑtəmi]

词汇分类：西部世界第一季（2016）,BBC《纸牌屋》全12集之生词提炼——英伦经典 原汁原味,闪电侠第一季,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,柯林斯Cobuild词频 • 0星词汇 ☆☆☆☆☆,西部世界 第一季 Westworld Season 1

概况：

n. 叶切断术；前脑叶白质切除术

词义：

n.

前脑叶白质切除术；

变形

复数：lobotomies

英英释义

lobotomy[ ləu'bɔtəmi ]

n.surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes

同义词：leukotomyleucotomyprefrontal lobotomyprefrontal leukotomyprefrontal leucotomyfrontal lobotomy

用法：

权威例句

[Lobotomy]

Technic of prefrontal lobotomy

Norway compensates lobotomy victims.

Portrayal of Lobotomy in the Popular Press: 1935-1960

Frontal Lobotomy and Affective Behavior: A Neurophysiological Analysis

Retrograde degeneration of the thalamus following prefrontal lobotomy.

The effect of prefrontal lobotomy in Rhesus monkeys on delayed-response performance motivated by pain-shock

Learned behavior of Rhesus monkeys following neonatal bilateral prefrontal lobotomy

alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in rat cerebral cortex: effect of frontal lobotomy

Some physical and pharmacological factors affecting delayed response performance of baboons following frontal lobotomy

英语词源：

lobotomy (n.)

1936, coined from lobe (in the brain sense) + medical suffix -tomy. Figurative use is attested from 1953.

Now I guess I'll have to tell 'em That I got no cerebellum [Ramones, "Teenage Lobotomy," 1977]

造句：

1. He pioneered the surgical technique called frontal lobotomy.

他首创了被称为额叶切断术的外科手术。

www.youdict.com

2. He pioneered the surgical technique called frontal lobotomy.

他首创了被称为额叶切断术的外科手术。

www.youdict.com

3. A prefrontal lobotomy.

脑白质切断术额叶前部的脑白质切断术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. The first such technique was the prefrontal lobotomy.

该科的第一个手术方法为前额叶脑叶切开术。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 生命

5. transorbital lobotomy

经眼框额叶切除术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. "Fairly common from the 1930s through the 1950s, lobotomy reduced neurotic symptoms such as agitation and aggressiveness but also left patients apathetic and with a limited range of emotions; it has since been largely replaced by the use of tranquilizing and antipsychotic drugs."

相当常见于1930～1950年代，脑叶切开术减缓了神经系统的症状，诸如焦虑和侵略性行为，但也对病患造成冷漠和有限度的情绪反应等影响，因此如今已大多为镇静剂和抗精神病药物所取代。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 生命

7. prefrontal lobotomy

脑前额叶切除术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. frontal lobotomy

额叶切开术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. lobotomy | leucotomy [a highly controversial technique]

大脑前叶开刀术

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]