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discretionary

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discretionary是什么意思
英式音标:[dɪˈskreʃənəri]英式读音
美式音标:[dɪˈskreʃəneri]美式读音
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概况:

adj. 任意的;自由决定的

词义:

adj.

任意的;自由决定的;酌情行事的;便宜行事的

英英释义

discretionary[ dis'kreʃənəri ]

adj.

having or using the ability to act or decide according to your own discretion or judgment

"The commission has discretionary power to award extra funds"

同义词:discretional

(especially of funds) not earmarked; available for use as needed

"discretionary funds"; "discretionary income"

用法:

词组短语

discretionary power[法]自由裁量权;酌处权

discretionary spending可自由支配的个人开支

discretionary income可随意支配的收入

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The enactment of this regulation gives us discretionary power.
这个法规的颁布,犹如给我们配备了上方宝剑。

The judge has the power to make discretionary awards.
法官有权自行作出裁决,决定赔偿额。

You may be eligible for a discretionary grant for your university course.
读大学课程可能会有资格获得学校自行决定是否发放的助学金。

权威例句

Discretionary disclosure ☆

The pricing of discretionary accruals

Discretionary-accruals models and audit qualifications ☆

Auditor changes and discretionary accruals

Performance matched discretionary accrual measures

Performance matched discretionary accrual measures ☆

A Market-Based Evaluation of Discretionary Accrual Models

Perceived organizational support, discretionary treatment, and job satisfaction.

The Economics of Discretionary Behavior: Managerial Objectives in a Theory of the Firm by Oliver E. Williamson

Configuring role-based access control to enforce mandatory and discretionary access control policies
同义词:random,arbitrary
同根词:discretional,discretion
英语词源:

discretionary (adj.)

1680s (implied in discretionarily); see discretion + -ary.

造句:

1. discretionary spending

机动开支,可支配开支

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济

2. discretionary payments to old people

酌情发放给老年人的补助金.

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

3. discretionary funds; discretionary income.

自由资金;自由支配的收入。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

4. The commission has discretionary power to award extra funds.

委员会拥有授予额外资金的自由权力。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. A discretionary fund.

自由支配的资金

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. discretionary stabilizer

相机抉择稳定器

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

7. The executive directors are entitled to a discretionary Bonus.

本公司执行董事可获自由决定之红利。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 应用

8. Courts have little competence to evaluate the rationality of discretionary choices such as these?

法院几乎没有评估诸如这些裁量权限的合理性的能力。

-- 来源 -- 英汉非文学 - 行政法 - P_行政法

9. It is possible for the government to institute various discretionary programs of transfer expenditures.

政府也可能实施各种斟酌使用的转移支付方案。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. Zooming, particularly continuous zooming, is the most difficult type of navigation for most users, so its use should be discretionary, not a requirement.

缩放,尤其是不断地缩放,对于大多数用户来说是最困难的导航类型。 所以它的使用应该由用户自由决定,而不是作为一个需求。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

discretionary

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