allay

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allay是什么意思
英式音标:[əˈleɪ]英式读音
美式音标:[əˈle]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,GRE
词汇分类:英文新闻阅读词汇,SSAT Word List,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,Google大数据2.9万高频美语词汇表,新闻英语1000个基础词,美国当代语料库(COCA)20000高频
概况:

vt. 减轻;使缓和;使平静

词义:

vt.

减轻,缓和;使冷静,使平静;止渴;消痛

变形

过去式:allayed过去分词:allayed现在分词:allaying第三人称单数:allays

英英释义

allay[ ə'lei ]

v.

lessen the intensity of or calm

同义词:stillrelieveease

satisfy (thirst)

同义词:quenchslakeassuage

用法:

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

There pills will allay your pain.
这药丸可以减轻你的疼痛。

More reading may be allaying your doubt.
多读书或许可以减少你的疑惑。

The employer was forced to allay the tumult.
雇主被迫缓和骚乱。

权威例句

Biotech panel set up in US may help allay public fears

Low injection rate for 3D moving-table bolus-chase MR angiography: initial experience with 3-T imaging to allay venous contamination...

Justice minister tries to allay doctors' fears about abortion bill.

Retroviral-mediated transfer of the green fluorescent protein gene into murine hematopoietic cells facilitates scoring and selection...

The prevention of thymic lymphomas in transgenic mice by human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase

Enforced expression of the GATA-2 transcription factor blocks normal hematopoiesis.

In vivo selection of retrovirally transduced hematopoietic stemcells

LacZ and interleukin-3 expression in vivo after retroviral transduction of marrow-derived human osteogenic mesenchymal progenitors

High-efficiency transduction and long-term gene expression with a murine stem cell retroviral vector encoding the green fluorescent ...

Use of the green fluorescent protein as a marker to identify and track genetically modified hematopoietic cells
同义词:relent,palliate,moderate,extenuate,compose,comfort,calm
英语词源:

allay

allay: [OE] In Old English, alecgan meant literally ‘lay aside’ (-a ‘away, aside, out’, lecgan ‘lay’). The more recent senses ‘relieve, mitigate’ developed from the 13th to the 15th centuries owing to the influence of two formally similar Old French verbs: aleger ‘lighten’ (from Latin alleviāre, source of English alleviate [15]); and al(e)ier ‘qualify, moderate’ (source of English alloy).=> lay

allay (v.)

Old English alecgan "to put down, remit, give up," a Germanic compound (cognates: Gothic uslagjan, Old High German irleccan, German erlegen), from a- "down, aside" + lecgan "to lay" (see lay). Early Middle English pronunciations of -y- and -g- were not always distinct, and the word was confused in Middle English with various senses of Romanic-derived alloy and allege, especially the latter in an obsolete sense of "to lighten," from Latin ad- "to" + levis (see lever).

Amid the overlapping of meanings that thus arose, there was developed a perplexing network of uses of allay and allege, that belong entirely to no one of the original vbs., but combine the senses of two or more of them. [OED]

The double -l- is 17c., a mistaken Latinism. Related: Allayed; allaying.

造句:

1. He did what he could to allay his wife's myriad fears.

他尽其所能来消除他妻子的各种恐惧。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. But it will not allay the sense of unease.

但却无法减轻人们的不安情绪。

youdao

3. TenneT's pylons should help allay that fear.

滕特公司设计的线塔应该有助于减轻这些恐惧感。

youdao

4. The food industry has sought to allay concerns.

食品工业已设法消除这忧虑。

youdao

5. Perhaps that will allay Lord Mandelson's fears.

或许这会缓和曼德尔森的担心。

youdao

6. If they really do that, will this allay China's concerns?

如果他们确实这样做了,这是否能减轻中国的关切呢?

youdao

7. The commission report tries to allay fears on both sides.

委员会的报告试图减少两边的担忧。

youdao

8. Hugh Johnston, Pepsi's chief financial officer, seeks to allay these fears.

百事可乐的首席财务官hughJohnston力图减轻这些担心。

youdao

9. And she could never allay confusion about the future role of her husband.

而且她未能消除人们对其夫君未来角色的困惑。

youdao

10. We must each take specific steps to address and allay each other's concerns.

我们必须各自采取具体步骤,处理和解决彼此关注的问题。

youdao

11. They had to work hard to allay the fears and dispel suspicions on both sides.

他们致力于消除双方的猜忌和疑虑。

youdao

12. Sometimes you will need to dig deep into those to allay your concerns, other times not.

有时你需要对一些风险深入分析从而减少担忧,有时则不需要。

youdao

13. This year's results also allay some fears about the soundness of the country's banking sector.

今年的排名也缓解了人们对该国银行业稳健运行的担心。

youdao

14. Beasley wants directors of nursing to act as role models to allay concerns among frontline nurses.

Beasley希望护理主任能起到表率作用,以减轻第一线护士的忧虑。

youdao

15. This can help allay fears that you might upset the balance of the team or have trouble taking direction.

这有助于减轻你可能影响团队平衡或者在领导方面的担忧。

youdao

16. This would do nothing to allay the fears of investors about existing debt and the Banks that hold it.

这不能缓解投资者和银行对现存债务的担忧。

youdao

17. And in a video link with the UN, Chan appeared to attempt to allay fears, adding: "We are not there yet."

在一次与陈冯富珍的视屏连线中,她试图缓和人们的恐惧:“我们还没有到那个程度。”

youdao

18. But these banalities are more often designed to allay the fears of the caregiver than those of the patient.

但是这些陈词滥调更多的是用来缓和看护人的恐惧而非病人的恐惧。

youdao

19. With that in view, I would like to suggest that I respectfully disagree with that view and will allay your concerns.

因此,我希望指出,我尊重但不同意这种见解,让我解释一下为什么你们不必忧虑。

youdao

20. Such efforts are admirable, but not sufficiently widespread to allay the fears of concerned folk such as the creators of pleaserobme.com.

这样的努力值得表扬,但是这还不足以减轻像pleaserobme.com创始人这样的相关人群的担忧。

youdao

21. Ryabkov boss, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, last week described U.S. moves to allay Russian concerns about the shield as "symbolic."

外长拉夫罗夫上周描述称,美国消除俄罗斯担忧的举动是“象征性的。”

youdao

22. Stretching helps to flush out any lactic acid that has built up duringyour walk, which will allay any delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).

拉伸可以帮助人体排出步行过程中产生的乳酸,这将缓和延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)。

youdao

23. Stretching helps to flush out any lactic acid that has built up during your walk, which will allay any delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).

拉伸可以帮助人体排出步行过程中产生的乳酸,这将缓和延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)。

youdao

24. Stretching helps to flush out any lactic acid that has built up during your walk, which will allay any delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS).

拉伸可以帮助人体排出步行过程中产生的乳酸,这将缓和延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)。

youdao

allay

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