subdue

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subdue是什么意思
英式音标:[səbˈdju:]英式读音
美式音标:[səbˈdu]美式读音
词语分类:CET6+,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:苍穹浩瀚 第一季 The Expanse Season 1,BBC《纸牌屋》全12集之生词提炼——英伦经典 原汁原味,飞黄腾达(The Apprentice)第十三季,美剧基础词汇,《绿箭侠》第一季,英文新闻阅读词汇
概况:

vt. 征服;抑制;减轻

词义:

vt.

征服;克制;制服;

变形

过去式:subdued过去分词:subdued现在分词:subduing第三人称单数:subdues

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. 征服;克制conquer;overcome

vt. 缓和;减弱 soften;make milder

英英释义

subdue[ səb'dju: ]

v.

put down by force or intimidation

同义词:repressquashkeep downsubjugatereduce

to put down by force or authority

同义词:suppressstamp downinhibitconquercurb

hold within limits and control

"subdue one's appetites"

同义词:mortifycricify

get on top of; deal with successfully

同义词:overcomeget oversurmountmaster

make subordinate, dependent, or subservient

同义词:subordinate

correct by punishment or discipline

同义词:tamechasten

用法:

同近义词辨析

defeat, beat, overcome, conquer, subdue, overthrow

这组词都有“征服,战胜”的意思,其区别是:

defeat普通用词,多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手,侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat口笔语均可用,可与defeat换用。

overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西,如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

subdue正式用词,与conquer同义,但强调失败后的臣服状态;也可用作借喻,表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

overthrow指彻底击败对手,使其丧失力量和地位。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

No one has been able to subdue these areas.
从没有人能够压制这一地区。

Soames made a tour of the room, to subdue his rising anger.
索米斯在屋内兜了一圈,压制一下心头升起的怒火。

权威例句

DB-Subdue: Database Approach to Graph Mining

HDB-Subdue: A Scalable Approach to Graph Mining

Subdue: compression-based frequent pattern discovery in graph data

Subdue: compression-based frequent pattern discovery in graph data

Substructure discovery in the SUBDUE system

Substructure discovery in the SUBDUE system

Applying the Subdue Substructure Discovery System to the Chemical Toxicity Domain

Plant pathogenic bacterial type III effectors subdue host responses

When Parsimony Subdues Distinctiveness: Simplified Public Perceptions of Politicians’ Personality

Is Foot Squeezing Pressure by Two Raptor Species Sufficient to Subdue Their Prey?
同义词:stay,restrain,moderate,master
同根词:subdued,subdue
英语词源:

subdue

subdue: [14] Subdue denotes etymologically ‘lead away’. It came via Anglo-Norman *subduer from Latin subdūcere ‘lead away, withdraw’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sub- ‘from under, away’ and dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English duct, duke, etc). The sense ‘conquer, subjugate, suppress’ arose through association with the long defunct and quite unrelated English subdit ‘subject’, which came from subditus, the past participle of Latin subdere ‘bring under, subjugate’.=> duct, duke

subdue (v.)

late 14c., "to conquer and reduce to subjection," from Old French souduire, but this meant "deceive, seduce," from Latin subducere "draw away, lead away, carry off; withdraw" (see subduce). The primary sense in English seems to have been taken in Anglo-French from Latin subdere and attached to this word. Related: Subdued; subduing. As an associated noun, subdual is attested from 1670s (subduction having acquired other senses).

造句:

1. To subdue;tame.

征服,驯服

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

2. subdue monsters

征服巨兽

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. subdue a desire to laugh

抑制想笑的欲望

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. subdue rough land

开荒

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

5. Human Being can subdue the nature.

人能够征服自然。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

6. To subdue all these states

揉此万邦

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

7. To silence or subdue.

沉默或服从

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Intended to subdue or humiliate

企图制服或羞辱对方的

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. To render submissive;subdue.

屈服表示服从;使屈服

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

10. This ointment will subdue the inflammation.

这油膏可以消此炎症。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语

subdue

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