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surcharge

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surcharge是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈsɜ:tʃɑ:dʒ]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈsɜrtʃɑrdʒ]美式读音
词语分类:TEM8,IELTS,GRE,TOEFL
词汇分类:水利水电专业英语(词汇),CPA综合测试专业英语,交通工程专业英语,从四六级到两万-把COCA变成适合自己的单词书,跟伍嘉成一起背单词,美国旅游常用单词
概况:

n. 超载;额外费

vt. 追加罚款;使…装载过多;使…负担过重

词义:

vt.

追加罚款;使…装载过多;使…负担过重;索高价

n.

附加费,额外费用;超载;[法]过高收费行为;加盖过的邮票(或印花税票)

变形

复数:surcharges

英英释义

surcharge[ sə:'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'sə:tʃ- ]

n.an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)

v.

charge an extra fee, as for a special service

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

同义词:overchargesoakgazumpfleeceplumepluckrobhook

fill to capacity with people

"The air raids had surcharged the emergency wards"

print a new denomination on a stamp or a banknote

fill to an excessive degree

"The air was surcharged with tension"

place too much a load on

同义词:overloadovercharge

show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

用法:

词组短语

fuel surcharge燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁

surcharge preloading超载预压法

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

What's the surcharge on this express parcel?
这个快邮包裹的额外邮资是多少?

We had to pay a surcharge for the extra service.
我们接受了额外服务,被要求需要额外付费。

用作及物动词(vt.)

They've surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares.
因飞机票涨价,他们在度假费用中向我们增收了10%25附加费。

The street now is surcharged with cars.
现在大街上挤满了汽车。

The widow's heart was surcharged with grief.
那寡妇的心过分忧伤。

权威例句

Micromechanical die attachment surcharge

To Surcharge or Not to Surcharge: An Empirical Investigation of ATM Pricing

Vacuum and surcharge combined one-dimensional consolidation of clay so...

3. Increase in Land Tax Surcharge : Land Taxation in Imperial China, 1750–1911

PVD improvement combined with surcharge and vacuum preloading including simulations

3-D finite element modelling of pile groups adjacent to surcharge loads

Partitioning or bundling? Perceived fairness of the surcharge makes a difference

Numerical Model for Reinforced Soil Segmental Walls under Surcharge Loading

Stability of a circular tunnel in cohesive-frictional soil subjected to surcharge loading

Reply to the discussion by G.H. Lei and J.Y. Shi on "Vacuum and surcharge combined one-dimensional consolidation of clay soils"
同义词:overload,overfreight,overcharge
英语词源:

surcharge (v.)

early 15c., "overcharge, charge too much expense," from Old French surcharger "to overload, overburden, overcharge" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + chargier "to load" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "make an extra charge on" is from 1885. The noun is also first attested early 15c. Related: Surcharged; surcharging.

造句:

1. Surcharge Notice

缴纳附加费通知书

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. import surcharge

进口附加税(费)

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济

3. exchange surcharge

汇兑附加费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

4. holiday surcharge

假日附加费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. Alternation Surcharge

变更卸货港附加费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. midnight surcharge

午夜附加费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. congestion surcharge

滞卸费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. baggage surcharge

行李附加费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

9. alteration surcharge

变更卸港附加费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. value surcharge

超值运价

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

surcharge

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