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evidence

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evidence是什么意思
英式音标:[ˈevɪdəns]英式读音
美式音标:[ˈɛvɪdəns]美式读音
词语分类:CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6
词汇分类:Sherlock Holmes 神探夏洛克 第一季,肖申克的救赎 The Shawshank Redemption,博击俱乐部 Fight Club,《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全,发条橙(A Clockwork Orange),老友记 (第七季)
概况:

n. 证据,证明;迹象;明显

vt. 证明

词义:

n.

证词;证据;迹象;明显

vt.

使明显;显示;表明;证实

变形

复数:evidences过去式:evidenced过去分词:evidenced现在分词:evidencing第三人称单数:evidences

双语释义

n.(名词)

[U][C]证词; 证据; 迹象 sth, such as a fact, sign, or object that gives proof or reasons to believe or agree with sth

英英释义

evidence[ 'evidəns ]

n.

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

"the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"

同义词:grounds

an indication that makes something evident

"his trembling was evidence of his fear"

(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved

v.

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

同义词:attestcertifymanifestdemonstrate

provide evidence for

同义词:testifybear witnessproveshow

give evidence

同义词:tell

用法:

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

adduce〔afford〕 evidence提出证据,引证

admit〔believe, collect〕 evidence承认〔相信,收集〕证据

examine evidence审查证据

find〔get〕 evidence找〔得〕到证据

furnish〔gather〕 evidence提供〔收集〕证据

make evidence证明

produce evidence拿出证据

withhold evidence隐瞒罪证

形容词+~

abundant〔ample〕 evidence大量的证据

admissible〔certain〕 evidence可接受〔确凿〕的证据

all〔direct〕 evidence全部〔直接〕证据

collateral evidence旁证

compelling〔convincing〕 evidence强有力的证据

conclusive〔concrete〕 evidence确凿的证据

damaging evidence不利的证据

documentary evidence书面证据

false evidence假证据,伪证

inadmissible〔incontestable〕 evidence不可接受〔无可辩驳〕的证据

insufficient evidence证据不足

material evidence物证

rational〔reliable〕 evidence合理〔可靠〕的证据

sufficient evidence证据充足

visible evidence明显症状

written evidence书面证据,字据

介词+~

a body of evidence一批证据

a mass〔wealth〕 of evidence大量证据

a piece of evidence一条证据

a scrap〔shred〕 of evidence少量证据

the bulk of the evidence绝大部分证据

on evidence有证据

~+介词

evidence against对…不利的证据

词组短语

in evidence明显的;[法]作为证据

give evidence作证

empirical evidence实验性证据

strong evidence有力证据;真凭实据

substantial evidence确实证据

on evidence adv. 有证据

conclusive evidence决定性证据

material evidence物证;主要证据

clear evidence明显证据

direct evidence直接证据

ample evidence充分证据

objective evidence客观证据

documentary evidence证明文件;书面证明

concrete evidence证据确凿;具体的证据

convincing evidence令人信服的证据

physical evidence物证

clinical evidence临床证据;临床迹象

anecdotal evidence轶事证据

circumstantial evidence间接证据;旁证

audit evidence审计证据;查帐证据

同近义词辨析

testimony, evidence, proof, witness

这组词都有“证据、见证”的意思,其区别是:

testimony指证据、证词,多系法律用语。

evidence普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。

proof指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为充分证据所导致的结果。

witness指证据或证人,尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之意。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.
没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。

Evidence weighted against the defendant.
证词很不利于被告。

It is a statement in conflict with other evidence.
这一陈述与其他证词不一致。

Have you any evidence to support this statement?
你这种说法有根据吗?

Experiment shows no evidence of the production of explosive forces.
实验表明,丝毫没有产生爆炸力的迹象。

When the ship reached port, it bore abundant evidence of the severity of the storm.
船抵港时,船上满是受到暴风雨肆虐的痕迹。

用作动词(v.)

His answer evidenced a guilty conscience.
他的回答证明他良心有愧。

The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent eruption.
正如最近的喷发所证明,火山仍很活跃。

权威例句

A MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF EVIDENCE

A mathematical theory of evidence

What Is the Evidence That Tumors Are Angiogenesis Dependent?

Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations

2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: Report From the Panel Members Appointed to the Ei...

Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence.

Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance as antitakeover mechanisms: The recent evidence

Practice parameter: Management of dementia (an evidence-based review) Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American A...

Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models - Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equa...

Arellano, B.: Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations. The Revie...
同义词:tincture,telltale,starkness,sign,prove,proof,portent,patency,obviousness,nakedness,indication,distinctness,demonstration,demonstrate,confirmation,certification,breath,bear witness to,authentication,argue
同根词:evidently,evidentiary,evidential,evident
英语词源:

evidence (n.)

c. 1300, "appearance from which inferences may be drawn," from Old French evidence, from Late Latin evidentia "proof," in classical Latin "distinction, vivid presentation, clearness" in rhetoric, from stem of Latin evidens "obvious, apparent" (see evident). Meaning "ground for belief" is from late 14c.; that of "obviousness" is from 1660s and tacks closely to the sense of evident. Legal senses are from c. 1500, when it began to oust witness. Also "one who furnishes testimony, witness" (1590s); hence turn (State's) evidence.

evidence (v.)

"show clearly, prove, give evidence of," c. 1600, from evidence (n.). Related: Evidenced; evidencing.

造句:

1. Let me adduce more evidence.

让我举出更多的证据。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. They faced him with evidence of treachery.

他们使他面对其叛国的证据。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. Have you any evidence?

你有什么证据吗?

www.hxen.com

4. I think we all know what lawyers can do with evidence.

我认为我们都知道律师能够用证据来干什么。

article.yeeyan.org

5. We need what? We need evidence.

我们需要什么,需要证据。

v.163.com

6. Another source of evidence could of course be to ask the guy, when you see him next, what happened.

另一个证据来源当然可以是,当你下次看到他,问一问这家伙,到底发生了什么事情。

article.yeeyan.org

7. Why have they received an assumption of being safe for us all without scientific evidence?

没有科学的证据,为什么它们已经得到一个假设它们对我们是安全的?

article.yeeyan.org

8. Some boosters, however, say they have all the evidence they need.

不过,一些支持者表示,他们拥有他们需要的所有证据。

www.hxen.com

9. What evidence do you see?

您看到什么迹象呢?

article.yeeyan.org

10. We see evidence of that every day.

我们每天都能看到相关的证据。

www.ebigear.com

11. List your main points ; under each one, list the evidence you have for it.

把你的观点列出来,在每一个观点之下,列出你的证据。

article.yeeyan.org

12. Meanwhile, I have found no new evidence on Google as to the truth of this story.

其间,在谷歌上,我还没有找到与这个故事的真相有关的任何新的证据。

article.yeeyan.org

13. We always have to look around us and account for all the evidence.

我们总是四周观察,并对所有证据都作出解释。

v.163.com

14. Compelling ideas, to be sure, but we’d like to see evidence that any of this is possible.

这确实是引人注目的想法,但是我们想看看这些任何这些想法可行的证据。

article.yeeyan.org

15. Instead, you should weigh the evidence.

相反的,你需要权衡这个证据。

article.yeeyan.org

16. There is no evidence for this either.

这方面也没有任何证据。

article.yeeyan.org

17. What are some sources of evidence?

那些证据的来源是什么?

article.yeeyan.org

18. And what evidence could she suppress?

她能够隐瞒什么证据吗?

article.yeeyan.org

19. We should point out that the evidence is purely circumstantial.

我们应该指出,证据完全是依情况而定的。

news.iciba.com

20. By all evidence we are in the world to do nothing.

所有的证据显示,我们在这个世上无所事事。

bbs.zxtrip.com

21. Let us look at some of the evidence.

现在让我们来看一些证据。

www.who.int

22. We have no evidence at all neither from the letter itself, nor from the ancient world.

我们无论是从书信本身还是从古代,都没有任何证据。

open.163.com

23. We should not confuse lack of implementation with lack of evidence.

我们不应当把实施不力与缺少依据混为一谈。

www.who.int

24. We should not confuse lack of implementation with lack of evidence.

我们不应当把实施不力与缺少依据混为一谈。

www.who.int

25. Evidence of the effectiveness of narrative as a design tool is all around us.

叙述作为一种设计工具带来的高效性的例子比比皆是。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

26. Fresh evidence, the smallest item, is a champion to speak for it.

任何新证据和小枝节都会进一步说明它。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

27. The field of user-interface design progressed from a heavy focus on technology (implementation) to an equally heavy focus on metaphor. There is ample evidence of all three paradigms in contemporary software design, even though the metaphoric paradigm is the only one that has been named and described.

用户界面设计领域经历了从极度重视技术(实现)到同样重视隐喻的过程,虽然只有隐喻这种范例得到了命名和描述,但在当代软件设计中不乏这3类范例的事例。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. It is a statement in conflict with other evidence.

这一陈述与其他证词不一致。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

29. This evidence is true, but almost universally, the context of effective punitive feedback is getting people to refrain from doing things they want to do but shouldn’t: things like not driving over 55 mph, not cheating on their spouses, and not fudging their income taxes.

但是几乎无一例外,有效惩罚反馈的场景是防止用户做他们想做,而不应该做的事。 例如开车不应该超过时速80公里,不要欺骗你的配偶,不要逃避所得税。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. adminicular evidence

补充的证据,旁证

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. Evidence in confirmation of his statements is lacking.

缺少可证实他所言的证据。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. incompetent evidence

法律上无效的证据

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. Evidence was piling up against them.

不利於他们的证据越来越多.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. Interestingly, usability researchers have demonstrated that users initially judge attractive interfaces to be more usable, and that this belief often persists long after a user has gained sufficient experience with an interface to have direct evidence to the contrary.9 Perhaps the reason for this is that users, encouraged by perceived ease of use, make a greater effort to learn what may be a challenging interface and are then unwilling to consider their investment ill spent.

用户一开始通常会认为吸引人的界面会更可用,用户的这种观点将持续很长时间,直到对该产品界面积累了足够的经验后才会推翻他们一开始的观点9。 产生这种现象的原因,有可能是用户被表面看起来的易用所鼓舞,因此花费很多精力学习本来可能很难用的界面,而并不心甘情愿地思考他们的投资是错误的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

evidence

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